本文選題：智庫(kù)　切入點(diǎn)：政府決策　出處：《哈爾濱商業(yè)大學(xué)》2017年碩士論文　論文類型：學(xué)位論文

【摘要】：黨的十八大之后,智庫(kù)迎來(lái)了前所未有的高速發(fā)展時(shí)代,而在2017年的"兩會(huì)"上,兩會(huì)主要報(bào)告也對(duì)推進(jìn)加強(qiáng)智庫(kù)建設(shè)做出了重要詮釋。李克強(qiáng)總理在政府工作報(bào)告中指出"推進(jìn)文化改革發(fā)展,建設(shè)中國(guó)特色新型智庫(kù)"。2015年1月,中共中央辦公廳、國(guó)務(wù)院辦公廳印發(fā)《關(guān)于加強(qiáng)中國(guó)特色新型智庫(kù)建設(shè)的意見(jiàn)》明確提出.."必須從黨和國(guó)家事業(yè)發(fā)展全局的戰(zhàn)略高度,把中國(guó)特色新型智庫(kù)建設(shè)作為—項(xiàng)重大而緊迫的任務(wù),采取有力措施,切實(shí)抓緊抓好。"黑龍江省正處于經(jīng)濟(jì)轉(zhuǎn)型期、改革攻堅(jiān)期,政府決策智庫(kù)建設(shè)對(duì)黑龍江省政治經(jīng)濟(jì)社會(huì)發(fā)展的作用十分重要。只有通過(guò)政府引導(dǎo)政府決策智庫(kù)加強(qiáng)自身建設(shè)、提升黑龍江省政府決策智庫(kù)自身發(fā)展能力,同時(shí)借鑒國(guó)內(nèi)外在推進(jìn)政府決策智庫(kù)建設(shè)過(guò)程中的經(jīng)驗(yàn),才能促進(jìn)黑龍江省政府決策智庫(kù)建設(shè)進(jìn)—步發(fā)展及其作用的發(fā)揮。文章通過(guò)文獻(xiàn)分析法、比較分析法、調(diào)查分析法等科學(xué)的研究和分析方法,依據(jù)精英理論、協(xié)商民主理論、政策過(guò)程理論作為理論基礎(chǔ),對(duì)政府決策智庫(kù)的概念、分類、特點(diǎn)做了明確界定,同時(shí)也通過(guò)有關(guān)圖表及數(shù)據(jù)對(duì)黑龍江省政府決策智庫(kù)建設(shè)的現(xiàn)狀進(jìn)行了分析。簡(jiǎn)要分析了黑龍江省政府決策智庫(kù)建設(shè)的主要成果,同時(shí)也提出了黑龍江省政府決策智庫(kù)建設(shè)現(xiàn)階段存在的問(wèn)題并分析其成因。如幾類智庫(kù)發(fā)展不平衡、研究成果轉(zhuǎn)化為政府決策率不高、政府對(duì)智庫(kù)關(guān)注度不夠等。詳細(xì)分析總結(jié)了國(guó)內(nèi)外推進(jìn)先進(jìn)政府決策智庫(kù)建設(shè)的有效機(jī)制,如美國(guó)的"旋轉(zhuǎn)門(mén)"機(jī)制、德國(guó)的公共財(cái)政直接支持制度、日本的派出研究員制度,以及國(guó)內(nèi)相對(duì)頂尖的民間智庫(kù)零點(diǎn)咨詢的"雙輪驅(qū)動(dòng)"政策、半官方智庫(kù)上海社科院開(kāi)展廣泛合作等方法。同時(shí)通過(guò)結(jié)合黑龍江省自身,提出具體包括創(chuàng)新和完善政府決策智庫(kù)管理體制、提升研究成果轉(zhuǎn)化率、營(yíng)造良好的外部發(fā)展環(huán)境等對(duì)策建議,試圖豐富黑龍江省政府決策智庫(kù)建設(shè)的相關(guān)理論研究和實(shí)際。
[Abstract]:After the 18 National Congress of the Party, the think-tank ushered in an unprecedented era of rapid development. In 2017, at the "two sessions," The main reports of the two sessions have also made an important interpretation of the promotion of strengthening the construction of think tanks. Premier Li Keqiang pointed out in his government work report that "promoting cultural reform and development and building new think tanks with Chinese characteristics". On January 2015, the General Office of the CPC Central Committee, The General Office of the State Council issued and published the opinions on strengthening the Construction of a New Type of think Tank with Chinese characteristics, which clearly puts forward that "from the strategic height of the overall development of the cause of the party and the state, we must take the construction of a new type of think-tank with Chinese characteristics as a major and urgent task." "Heilongjiang Province is in a period of economic transformation, and reform is at a critical stage," he said. The construction of government decision-making think tank is very important to the political, economic and social development of Heilongjiang Province. Only through the government leading the government decision-making think tank to strengthen its own construction, enhance the Heilongjiang provincial government decision-making think tank own development ability. At the same time, using the experience of domestic and foreign countries for reference in the process of promoting the construction of government decision-making think tank, can we promote the further development of Heilongjiang provincial government decision-making think tank and its role. According to the theory of elite, the theory of deliberative democracy, the theory of policy process as the theoretical basis, the concept, classification and characteristics of the government decision-making think tank are clearly defined. At the same time, through the relevant charts and data, the paper analyzes the current situation of the Heilongjiang provincial government decision-making think tank construction, and briefly analyzes the main achievements of the Heilongjiang provincial government decision-making think tank construction. At the same time, the problems existing in the construction of Heilongjiang provincial government decision-making think tank are put forward and the causes are analyzed. For example, the development of several types of think tanks is not balanced, and the research results are translated into the low decision-making rate of the government. The government did not pay enough attention to think tanks. The effective mechanisms for promoting the construction of advanced government decision-making think tanks at home and abroad were analyzed and summarized in detail, such as the "revolving door" mechanism in the United States, the direct public finance support system in Germany, and the system of sending researchers in Japan. As well as the "two-wheel drive" policy consulted by the country's relatively top private think-tank at 00:00, and the extensive cooperation between the Shanghai Academy of Social Sciences, a semi-official think-tank, and so on. At the same time, by combining the Heilongjiang Province itself, The paper puts forward some countermeasures and suggestions, such as innovating and perfecting the management system of government decision-making think tank, improving the conversion rate of research results, creating a good external development environment, and trying to enrich the relevant theoretical research and practice of Heilongjiang provincial government decision-making think tank construction.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：哈爾濱商業(yè)大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級(jí)別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2017
【分類號(hào)】：D630;C934

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