所有權(quán)對微型金融機(jī)構(gòu)財(cái)務(wù)績效和覆蓋面的影響
發(fā)布時(shí)間:2019-01-27 08:22
【摘要】:利用85個(gè)國家600家微型金融機(jī)構(gòu)2001—2014年的數(shù)據(jù)系統(tǒng)考察微型金融機(jī)構(gòu)的所有權(quán)類型對其財(cái)務(wù)績效和覆蓋面的影響,研究發(fā)現(xiàn):非政府組織微型金融機(jī)構(gòu)與營利性微型金融機(jī)構(gòu)在財(cái)務(wù)績效表現(xiàn)方面并未存在顯著差異;在覆蓋面上,非政府組織微型金融機(jī)構(gòu)所發(fā)放的平均貸款額較小,對女性群體的覆蓋比例較高,在滿足大量有小額貸款需求的客戶方面表現(xiàn)良好,在實(shí)現(xiàn)微型金融機(jī)構(gòu)扶貧目標(biāo)方面表現(xiàn)突出。在不同所有權(quán)類型的微型金融機(jī)構(gòu)中,非政府組織微型金融機(jī)構(gòu)能更好地兼顧財(cái)務(wù)績效和覆蓋面。
[Abstract]:Using data systems for the period 2001-2014 of 600 MFIs in 85 countries to examine the impact of the type of ownership of MFIs on their financial performance and coverage, It is found that there is no significant difference in financial performance between non-governmental organizations and profit-making microfinance institutions. In terms of coverage, the average amount of loans granted by non-governmental organizations (NGOs) is small, the proportion of women covered by microfinance institutions is higher, and they perform well in meeting a large number of clients with a large demand for microcredit. In the realization of micro-financial institutions poverty reduction objectives outstanding performance. Among different ownership types of MFIs, NGO MFIs can better balance financial performance and coverage.
【作者單位】: 廈門大學(xué)經(jīng)濟(jì)學(xué)院;
【基金】:國家社會(huì)科學(xué)基金青年項(xiàng)目(15CJL052) 教育部人文社會(huì)科學(xué)重點(diǎn)研究基地重大項(xiàng)目(16JJD790036);教育部哲學(xué)社會(huì)科學(xué)研究重大課題攻關(guān)項(xiàng)目(13JZD010)
【分類號】:F832.3
[Abstract]:Using data systems for the period 2001-2014 of 600 MFIs in 85 countries to examine the impact of the type of ownership of MFIs on their financial performance and coverage, It is found that there is no significant difference in financial performance between non-governmental organizations and profit-making microfinance institutions. In terms of coverage, the average amount of loans granted by non-governmental organizations (NGOs) is small, the proportion of women covered by microfinance institutions is higher, and they perform well in meeting a large number of clients with a large demand for microcredit. In the realization of micro-financial institutions poverty reduction objectives outstanding performance. Among different ownership types of MFIs, NGO MFIs can better balance financial performance and coverage.
【作者單位】: 廈門大學(xué)經(jīng)濟(jì)學(xué)院;
【基金】:國家社會(huì)科學(xué)基金青年項(xiàng)目(15CJL052) 教育部人文社會(huì)科學(xué)重點(diǎn)研究基地重大項(xiàng)目(16JJD790036);教育部哲學(xué)社會(huì)科學(xué)研究重大課題攻關(guān)項(xiàng)目(13JZD010)
【分類號】:F832.3
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