本文選題：關鍵研發(fā)者 + 創(chuàng)新績效��； 參考：《科技進步與對策》2017年17期

【摘要】：關鍵研發(fā)者作為組織創(chuàng)新的重要參與者,對創(chuàng)新績效具有顯著影響,但其影響機制不明確。以整體網(wǎng)為中介變量,利用36家通訊制造企業(yè)專利數(shù)據(jù),分兩個步驟探究關鍵研發(fā)者對創(chuàng)新績效的影響機制。第一步,探索關鍵研發(fā)者的個人網(wǎng)絡特征、網(wǎng)絡規(guī)模及網(wǎng)絡密度變化對整體合作網(wǎng)絡和知識網(wǎng)絡中介中心勢的影響;第二步,研究整體網(wǎng)絡的中介中心勢變化(正向和負向)與創(chuàng)新績效的關系。結果表明:在合作網(wǎng)絡中,關鍵研發(fā)者自我中心網(wǎng)絡規(guī)模變化幅度增大會引起整體合作網(wǎng)絡中介中心勢變化幅度增大;關鍵研發(fā)者引起的合作網(wǎng)絡中介中心勢變小會使企業(yè)創(chuàng)新績效顯著降低;在知識網(wǎng)絡中,關鍵研發(fā)者自我中心網(wǎng)絡規(guī)模與網(wǎng)絡密度變化幅度增加均會使整體知識網(wǎng)絡中介中心勢變化幅度顯著增大。由關鍵研發(fā)者引起的知識網(wǎng)絡中介中心勢變小會使企業(yè)創(chuàng)新績效顯著提升。
[Abstract]:As an important participant in organizational innovation, key R & D players have a significant impact on innovation performance, but its mechanism is not clear. Taking the whole network as the intermediary variable and using the patent data of 36 communication manufacturing enterprises, this paper probes into the influence mechanism of key R & D on innovation performance in two steps. The first step is to explore the characteristics of personal network of key R & D, the influence of network size and network density on the overall cooperative network and knowledge network intermediary center potential. This paper studies the relationship between the change of intermediary center potential (positive and negative) and innovation performance of the whole network. The results show that in the cooperative network, the increase of the scale of the key R & D self-center network will lead to the increase of the potential of the overall cooperative network intermediary center. The potential of cooperative network intermediary centers caused by key R & D players is reduced significantly; in knowledge networks, the innovation performance of enterprises is significantly reduced. The increase of the scale of self-centered network and the change of network density of key R & D will significantly increase the range of intermediary center potential of knowledge network as a whole. The potential of knowledge network intermediary center caused by key R & D will significantly improve the innovation performance of enterprises.
【作者單位】： 西安交通大學管理學院;西安建筑科技大學管理學院;
【基金】：國家自然科學基金面上項目(71472146/G0203) 國家自然科學青年基金項目(71402132)
【分類號】：F273.1

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