發(fā)布時(shí)間：2018-03-17 01:11

  本文選題：國家治理　切入點(diǎn)：阿曼　出處：《西亞非洲》2017年04期 　論文類型：期刊論文

【摘要】：中東變局以來,阿曼開啟國家治理轉(zhuǎn)型進(jìn)程。在政治方面,政府?dāng)U大社會參與,加強(qiáng)政治精英治理能力,注重法治內(nèi)涵建設(shè),并取得公民參與效能提升、行政權(quán)力制衡能力增強(qiáng)、司法與行政分離等成效,但存在參與機(jī)制缺陷、治理權(quán)力極化、轉(zhuǎn)型道路波折等問題。在經(jīng)濟(jì)方面,阿曼政府調(diào)整就業(yè)和薪資政策,規(guī)范市場法律準(zhǔn)則,推進(jìn)經(jīng)濟(jì)機(jī)構(gòu)改革,謀劃中長期經(jīng)濟(jì)目標(biāo),努力降低失業(yè)率、提高市場自由度、增強(qiáng)經(jīng)濟(jì)驅(qū)動力。然而,阿曼經(jīng)濟(jì)治理的績效總體不良,且受到外部國際市場影響較大。在社會發(fā)展方面,政府完善治理體系,強(qiáng)化宗教文化的寬容、中正原則,將生態(tài)保護(hù)作為生態(tài)治理的政策基石,但其效能未獲充分體現(xiàn),尤其是應(yīng)對青年群體崛起的問題凸顯。整體而言,阿曼國家治理仍需主動謀變,提升政府、社會組織和公民個人等社會主體的治理能力。
[Abstract]:Since the change in the Middle East, Oman has begun the process of transformation of state governance. In the political aspect, the government has expanded social participation, strengthened the ability of the political elite to govern, paid attention to the construction of the connotation of the rule of law, and achieved the enhancement of the effectiveness of citizen participation. The ability of administrative power to check and balance has been strengthened, and the judicial and administrative system has been separated from each other. However, there are problems such as the deficiencies of the participation mechanism, the polarization of governance power, the twists and turns of the transition path, and so on. Regulate the legal norms of the market, promote the reform of economic institutions, plan for the medium and long term economic goals, strive to reduce the unemployment rate, increase the freedom of the market, and strengthen the economic drive. However, the overall performance of Oman's economic governance is poor. In terms of social development, the government has improved the governance system, strengthened the tolerance of religious culture, and set ecological protection as the cornerstone of ecological governance policy, but its effectiveness has not been fully reflected. As a whole, the governance of Oman still needs to actively seek change and enhance the governance ability of the government, social organizations and individual citizens and other social subjects.
【作者單位】： 西北大學(xué)中東研究所;
【基金】：國家社科基金重大項(xiàng)目“中東部落社會通史研究”(15ZDB062)階段性成果 教育部“長江學(xué)者獎勵計(jì)劃”專項(xiàng)資助
【分類號】：D738.8

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