金融業(yè)上市公司股權(quán)結(jié)構(gòu)與公司績(jī)效相關(guān)性研究
本文關(guān)鍵詞: 金融業(yè) 股權(quán)結(jié)構(gòu) 公司績(jī)效 出處:《青島大學(xué)》2017年碩士論文 論文類(lèi)型:學(xué)位論文
【摘要】:股權(quán)結(jié)構(gòu)是公司治理的基礎(chǔ)要素,它通過(guò)作用于公司治理機(jī)制來(lái)影響公司績(jī)效水平。金融業(yè)是我國(guó)經(jīng)濟(jì)的核心所在,合理的股權(quán)結(jié)構(gòu)對(duì)金融業(yè)公司的治理和績(jī)效都有著重要意義。通過(guò)對(duì)我國(guó)金融業(yè)股權(quán)結(jié)構(gòu)和公司績(jī)效進(jìn)行深入研究,定量評(píng)價(jià)我國(guó)金融業(yè)的公司績(jī)效和內(nèi)部機(jī)制,有利于提高金融業(yè)治理水平和績(jī)效水平,促進(jìn)我國(guó)金融業(yè)長(zhǎng)遠(yuǎn)穩(wěn)定發(fā)展。本文以滬深兩市2006-2015年的金融業(yè)上市公司為研究對(duì)象,研究我國(guó)金融業(yè)上市公司股權(quán)結(jié)構(gòu)與公司績(jī)效的相關(guān)關(guān)系。首先對(duì)股權(quán)結(jié)構(gòu)與公司績(jī)效的關(guān)系進(jìn)行理論分析和文獻(xiàn)綜述,了解學(xué)者對(duì)股權(quán)結(jié)構(gòu)和公司績(jī)效所做出的研究成果;其次通過(guò)主成分分析法建立我國(guó)金融業(yè)上市公司公司績(jī)效評(píng)價(jià)體系,研究金融業(yè)上市公司股權(quán)結(jié)構(gòu)和公司績(jī)效的現(xiàn)狀;最后建立動(dòng)態(tài)面板數(shù)據(jù)模型(GMM),運(yùn)用相關(guān)性分析和回歸性分析對(duì)股權(quán)結(jié)構(gòu)和公司績(jī)效兩者之間的關(guān)系進(jìn)行研究。通過(guò)相關(guān)研究,得出我國(guó)金融業(yè)上市公司股權(quán)結(jié)構(gòu)與公司績(jī)效的結(jié)論:一是國(guó)有股比例與公司績(jī)效顯著負(fù)相關(guān);二是流通股比例與公司績(jī)效顯著正相關(guān);三是前五大股東持股比例與公司績(jī)效之間存在正相關(guān)關(guān)系;四是法人股和第一大股東持股比例與公司績(jī)效之間無(wú)顯著相關(guān)關(guān)系;五是股權(quán)制衡度Z指數(shù)與公司績(jī)效負(fù)相關(guān)。根據(jù)以上研究結(jié)論,本文對(duì)我國(guó)金融業(yè)上市公司從股權(quán)性質(zhì)和股權(quán)集中度兩方面提出了相應(yīng)的建議。
[Abstract]:Equity structure is the basic element of corporate governance, it affects the level of corporate performance through the role of corporate governance mechanism. The financial industry is the core of our economy. Reasonable ownership structure is of great significance to the governance and performance of financial companies. Through the in-depth study of the equity structure and corporate performance of financial industry in China. Quantitative evaluation of corporate performance and internal mechanism of financial industry in China is conducive to improving the level of governance and performance of the financial industry. To promote the long-term and stable development of the financial industry in China. This paper takes the listed companies in Shanghai and Shenzhen stock markets from 2006 to 2015 as the research object. The relationship between equity structure and corporate performance of listed companies in financial industry in China is studied. Firstly, the relationship between equity structure and corporate performance is analyzed theoretically and literature review. To understand the research results of equity structure and corporate performance; Secondly, it establishes the performance evaluation system of listed companies in financial industry through principal component analysis, and studies the present situation of equity structure and corporate performance of listed companies in financial industry. Finally, a dynamic panel data model is established to study the relationship between ownership structure and corporate performance by using correlation analysis and regression analysis. The conclusions are as follows: first, the proportion of state-owned shares is negatively correlated with corporate performance; Second, the proportion of tradable shares is significantly positively correlated with corporate performance; Third, there is a positive correlation between the shareholding ratio of the top five shareholders and corporate performance; Fourth, there is no significant correlation between corporate shares and the proportion of the largest shareholders and corporate performance; Fifth, the equity balance degree Z index is negatively correlated with corporate performance. Based on the above conclusions, this paper puts forward corresponding suggestions on the equity nature and equity concentration of listed companies in China's financial industry.
【學(xué)位授予單位】:青島大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級(jí)別】:碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】:2017
【分類(lèi)號(hào)】:F832.33;F830.42
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