本文關(guān)鍵詞：動(dòng)態(tài)能力視角下知識(shí)轉(zhuǎn)移對(duì)中小企業(yè)國際創(chuàng)業(yè)績(jī)效的影響機(jī)制研究　出處：《廣西師范大學(xué)》2016年碩士論文　論文類型：學(xué)位論文

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【摘要】：隨著全球經(jīng)濟(jì)一體化發(fā)展趨勢(shì)愈發(fā)明顯以及科技革命的持續(xù)推進(jìn),企業(yè)國際化發(fā)展特征日益顯著。在全球范圍內(nèi)涌起一股國際創(chuàng)業(yè)熱潮,包括中小企業(yè)在內(nèi)的越來越多企業(yè)不再局限于國內(nèi)市場(chǎng),而是將企業(yè)國際化經(jīng)營(yíng)作為企業(yè)發(fā)展目標(biāo)之一,并積極開展國際創(chuàng)業(yè)。盡管中小企業(yè)進(jìn)行國際創(chuàng)業(yè)有著靈活、反應(yīng)迅速的優(yōu)勢(shì),但由于中小企業(yè)在知識(shí)吸收、整合及應(yīng)用等方面的能力較差,以及受外部環(huán)境變化等不確定因素的影響,中小企業(yè)進(jìn)行國際創(chuàng)業(yè)的路程較為艱難,研究如何提高中小企業(yè)國際創(chuàng)業(yè)績(jī)效具有重要的實(shí)踐意義。在知識(shí)經(jīng)濟(jì)時(shí)代,知識(shí)變得越來越重要,知識(shí)取代勞動(dòng)力、土地和資本成為最主要的資源。彼得·德魯克認(rèn)為知識(shí)是比土地要素、資本要素更重要、更有意義的資源。知識(shí)的重要性不言而喻,先進(jìn)的科學(xué)技術(shù)是知識(shí)的一種表現(xiàn)方式,對(duì)于進(jìn)行國際創(chuàng)業(yè)的中小企業(yè)而言,知識(shí)對(duì)其起著決定性作用；在進(jìn)行國際創(chuàng)業(yè)的過程中,面對(duì)不斷變化的國際環(huán)境,需要中小企業(yè)傳遞給其國際創(chuàng)業(yè)企業(yè)其特有的知識(shí)技能,進(jìn)而形成國際創(chuàng)業(yè)企業(yè)的動(dòng)態(tài)能力。中小企業(yè)如何把知識(shí)轉(zhuǎn)移到國際創(chuàng)業(yè)企業(yè)并形成其特有的動(dòng)態(tài)能力成為其進(jìn)行國際創(chuàng)業(yè)關(guān)注的焦點(diǎn)。在以往的研究中,大多數(shù)學(xué)者都集中在創(chuàng)業(yè)學(xué)習(xí)、創(chuàng)業(yè)資源、知識(shí)管理、技術(shù)創(chuàng)新等對(duì)創(chuàng)業(yè)績(jī)效的影響,對(duì)于知識(shí)轉(zhuǎn)移對(duì)創(chuàng)業(yè)績(jī)效的影響研究較少,特別是以中小企業(yè)的國際創(chuàng)業(yè)企業(yè)為研究對(duì)象,從動(dòng)態(tài)能力角度探討知識(shí)轉(zhuǎn)移對(duì)創(chuàng)業(yè)績(jī)效的影響的研究還有待提高。本文首先對(duì)國際知識(shí)轉(zhuǎn)移、國際動(dòng)態(tài)能力與國際創(chuàng)業(yè)績(jī)效的相關(guān)理論進(jìn)行了梳理,分別界定了國際知識(shí)轉(zhuǎn)移、國際動(dòng)態(tài)能力與國際創(chuàng)業(yè)績(jī)效的內(nèi)涵及其維度劃分。將國際創(chuàng)業(yè)績(jī)效劃分為財(cái)務(wù)績(jī)效和非財(cái)務(wù)績(jī)效，國際知識(shí)轉(zhuǎn)移劃分為國際知識(shí)傳遞、國際知識(shí)吸收和國際知識(shí)整合,國際動(dòng)態(tài)能力劃分為五個(gè)維度,分別為國際環(huán)境感知能力、國際資源獲取能力、國際資源整合能力和國際學(xué)習(xí)吸收能力；并探討了國際知識(shí)轉(zhuǎn)移對(duì)國際動(dòng)態(tài)能力的影響作用,在此基礎(chǔ)上進(jìn)一步分析了國際動(dòng)態(tài)能力對(duì)國際創(chuàng)業(yè)績(jī)效的影響。其次,將調(diào)查問卷的樣本數(shù)據(jù)進(jìn)行整理,運(yùn)用SPSS22.0進(jìn)行描述性分析、信度分析、效度分析、方差分析和相關(guān)分析,運(yùn)用AMOS22.0建立結(jié)構(gòu)方程進(jìn)行驗(yàn)證性因子分析和中介效應(yīng)分析，，驗(yàn)證所提出的假設(shè)及研究模型。得到以下結(jié)：首先,從國際知識(shí)轉(zhuǎn)移與國際創(chuàng)業(yè)績(jī)效關(guān)系的計(jì)量檢測(cè)結(jié)果來看,國際知識(shí)轉(zhuǎn)移對(duì)國際創(chuàng)業(yè)績(jī)效有正向促進(jìn)作用,這與大多數(shù)學(xué)者所得的研究結(jié)論基本一致。國際知識(shí)傳遞、國際知識(shí)吸收、國際知識(shí)整合這三個(gè)維度與國際創(chuàng)業(yè)績(jī)效的關(guān)系分析結(jié)果顯示：國際知識(shí)傳遞、國際知識(shí)吸收對(duì)財(cái)務(wù)績(jī)效的影響相對(duì)較大,而國際知識(shí)傳遞對(duì)非財(cái)務(wù)績(jī)效的影響較大。其次,國際動(dòng)態(tài)能力與國際創(chuàng)業(yè)績(jī)效關(guān)系的分析結(jié)果表明,由國際環(huán)境感知能力、國際資源獲取能力、國際資源整合能力和國際學(xué)習(xí)吸收能力四維度構(gòu)成的國際動(dòng)態(tài)能力與國際創(chuàng)業(yè)績(jī)效存在正的相互關(guān)系。表現(xiàn)為國際環(huán)境感知能力對(duì)國際創(chuàng)業(yè)企業(yè)的財(cái)務(wù)績(jī)效影響很大,而國際資源整合能力、國際環(huán)境感知能力對(duì)非財(cái)務(wù)績(jī)效影響很大。再次,國際知識(shí)轉(zhuǎn)移與國際動(dòng)態(tài)能力的關(guān)系分析結(jié)果顯示,國際知識(shí)轉(zhuǎn)移對(duì)國際動(dòng)態(tài)能力有正向促進(jìn)作用,驗(yàn)證了“國際知識(shí)轉(zhuǎn)移對(duì)國際動(dòng)態(tài)能力有正向促進(jìn)作用”的假設(shè)。具體地,國際知識(shí)吸收、國際知識(shí)整合對(duì)國際環(huán)境感知能力正向促進(jìn)作用較顯著；國際知識(shí)吸收、國際知識(shí)傳遞對(duì)國際資源獲取能力正向促進(jìn)作用較顯著；國際知識(shí)吸收對(duì)國際資源整合能力正向促進(jìn)作用較顯著；國際知識(shí)吸收與國際知識(shí)整合對(duì)國際學(xué)習(xí)吸收能力正向促進(jìn)作用較顯著。最后,構(gòu)建國際知識(shí)轉(zhuǎn)移—國際動(dòng)態(tài)能力—國際創(chuàng)業(yè)績(jī)效三者之間的關(guān)系模型,并通過實(shí)證分析得以檢驗(yàn),結(jié)果表明：國際動(dòng)態(tài)能力在國際知識(shí)轉(zhuǎn)移與國際創(chuàng)業(yè)績(jī)效的關(guān)系中起到中介作用。本文最大的創(chuàng)新之處是立足于中小企業(yè)的國際創(chuàng)業(yè),以國際知識(shí)轉(zhuǎn)移為自變量、國際動(dòng)態(tài)能力為中介變量,國際創(chuàng)業(yè)績(jī)效為因變量,構(gòu)建了一個(gè)新的研究模型,以理論探討和實(shí)證分析的方法檢驗(yàn)?zāi)Ｐ?為中小企業(yè)進(jìn)行國際創(chuàng)業(yè)奠定了理論基礎(chǔ),為今后中小企業(yè)國際創(chuàng)業(yè)績(jī)效的研究提供理論框架和實(shí)證依據(jù)。
[Abstract]:With the continuous advance of the development trend of global economic integration is becoming increasingly apparent and the revolution of science and technology, the development of enterprise internationalization features become increasingly significant. In the global scope with a surge of international entrepreneurship, including small and medium-sized enterprises, more and more enterprises are no longer limited to the domestic market, but the enterprise internationalization management as one of the goal of enterprise development, and actively carry out international business. Although the small and medium-sized enterprise international entrepreneurship has advantages of flexible, rapid response, but due to the small and medium-sized enterprises in the absorption of knowledge, ability of integration and application of the poor, as well as by the changes in the external environment and other uncertain factors, small and medium-sized enterprises to carry out international business journey more difficult, has important practical significance to study how to improve the international entrepreneurship the performance of small and medium-sized enterprises. In the era of knowledge economy, knowledge becomes more and more important knowledge to replace labor force, land and Capital has become the most important resource. Peter Drucker thinks that knowledge is better than land, capital is more important and meaningful. It is self-evident to the importance of knowledge resources, advanced science and technology is a manifestation of knowledge, for International Entrepreneurship of small and medium enterprises, knowledge plays a decisive role in the process of International entrepreneurship; in the face of changing international environment, small and medium-sized enterprises need to transfer to the international business enterprise's unique knowledge and skills, and the formation of dynamic capabilities of international entrepreneurial enterprises. Small and medium-sized enterprises how to transfer the knowledge to the international business enterprise and formed its unique dynamic capabilities become the focus of International business in the past. In the study, most scholars focus on entrepreneurial learning, entrepreneurial resources, knowledge management, the impact of technological innovation on the entrepreneurial performance, for knowledge transfer Shift of less impact on entrepreneurial performance, especially in small and medium-sized enterprises in the international business enterprise as the research object, study the impact on entrepreneurial performance of knowledge transfer have to be improved from the angle of dynamic capabilities. Firstly, international knowledge transfer, the theory of international dynamic capabilities and entrepreneurial performance are carried out and defined respectively the connotation of international knowledge transfer, dynamic capability and international entrepreneurial performance and its dimensions. The international entrepreneurial performance is divided into financial performance and non-financial performance, divided into international knowledge transfer of international knowledge transfer, international knowledge absorption and international knowledge integration, international dynamic capability is divided into five dimensions, namely the international environment perception the ability to obtain resources, the ability to integrate resources and international learning capability; and discusses the international knowledge transfer of international dynamic capabilities The effect, on the basis of further analysis of the influence of international dynamic capability on international entrepreneurial performance. Secondly, the sample data were collected by questionnaire, SPSS22.0 descriptive analysis, reliability analysis, validity analysis, variance analysis and correlation analysis using AMOS22.0 structural equation analysis confirmatory factor analysis and intermediary effect hypothesis and validate the proposed research model. The following results: first, from the measurement of international knowledge transfer and international entrepreneurial performance test results, international knowledge transfer has a positive role in promoting international entrepreneurial performance, this research conclusion and most scholars are basically the same. The international transfer of knowledge, the knowledge absorption, the analysis results of international relations the three dimensions of knowledge integration and international entrepreneurial performance shows that the international transfer of knowledge, the knowledge absorption on financial performance The impact is relatively large, while the international knowledge transfer effect on the non financial performance greatly. Secondly, the analysis of relationship between international dynamic capability and international entrepreneurial performance show that, by the international environment perception of international resource acquisition ability, the relation is composed of international resource integration capability and international learning capability of the four dimension International dynamic capabilities with the international entrepreneurial performance. Performance for the international perception of the environment of the international business enterprise's financial performance has great influence, and international resource integration capability, international environmental perception of great sound non-financial performance. Thirdly, analysis of the relationship between international knowledge transfer and international dynamic capabilities. The results show that the knowledge transfer has a positive role in promoting international development ability to verify the "international knowledge transfer has positive effect on" international dynamic capability hypothesis. Specifically, the knowledge absorption International, knowledge integration on international environment perception of positive effect is remarkable; the international knowledge absorption, transfer of international resource acquisition ability is significant positive role in promoting international knowledge; international knowledge absorption ability to integrate resources to the international positive effect is remarkable; the absorption of knowledge integration and international knowledge on the international learning capability positive role significant. Finally, construct the model of knowledge transfer between international relations - International dynamic capability: International Entrepreneurial Performance of the three, and the test results show that, through the empirical analysis: International dynamic capability plays an intermediary role in the relationship between international knowledge transfer and international entrepreneurial performance. The biggest innovation of this paper is based on the small and medium enterprises international entrepreneurship, international knowledge transfer as independent variables, the international dynamic capability as the mediating variables of international entrepreneurial performance as the dependent variable, A new research model is constructed, and a theoretical and empirical analysis method is used to test the model. It lays a theoretical foundation for SMEs to start international entrepreneurship, and provides theoretical framework and empirical evidence for the future research of SMEs' International Entrepreneurship performance.

【學(xué)位授予單位】：廣西師范大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級(jí)別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2016
【分類號(hào)】：F276.3;F272

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