“精準(zhǔn)扶貧”的地方實(shí)踐困境及鄉(xiāng)土邏輯——以云南玉村實(shí)地調(diào)查為討論中心
發(fā)布時(shí)間:2017-12-26 17:31
本文關(guān)鍵詞:“精準(zhǔn)扶貧”的地方實(shí)踐困境及鄉(xiāng)土邏輯——以云南玉村實(shí)地調(diào)查為討論中心 出處:《河北學(xué)刊》2016年06期 論文類型:期刊論文
更多相關(guān)文章: 精準(zhǔn)扶貧 鄉(xiāng)土邏輯 生存?zhèn)惱?/b> 組織困境
【摘要】:通過對(duì)"精準(zhǔn)扶貧"政策在村級(jí)實(shí)踐過程的調(diào)研發(fā)現(xiàn),在精準(zhǔn)識(shí)別階段出現(xiàn)了程序調(diào)整與選擇性平衡,在精準(zhǔn)幫扶過程中發(fā)生了"逼民致富"和貧困戶參與不足,在精準(zhǔn)管理環(huán)節(jié)又遭遇了由于權(quán)責(zé)不匹配而帶來的管理體制僵化問題。而在這背后隱藏的是鄉(xiāng)土社會(huì)的模糊性與農(nóng)民之間的平均主義、農(nóng)村扶貧主體缺失與小農(nóng)生存?zhèn)惱淼牡挚挂约安块T之間條塊化分割與基層社會(huì)組織困境的鄉(xiāng)土邏輯,以上原因共同導(dǎo)致了精準(zhǔn)扶貧地方實(shí)踐與政策表達(dá)發(fā)生背離。最后提出了完善貧困戶甄別機(jī)制、進(jìn)行基層干部賦權(quán)、培育村莊內(nèi)生社會(huì)組織以及加強(qiáng)扶貧績(jī)效考核等政策建議。
[Abstract]:Based on the precise poverty policy in the survey found that the village practice process, the program adjustment and selective balance in precise recognition stage, the "forcing people to be rich and poor households lack of participation in the process of precise helping, in the precise management link suffered due to right duty is, rigid management system problems. While hiding behind this is the local logic between fuzziness and farmers in rural society of equalitarianism, rural poverty alleviation and the absence of subject and the peasant resistance and survival ethics Department compartmentalization segmentation and social organizations in the plight of the above reasons lead to poverty alleviation precise local practice and policy expression deviation. Finally, we put forward some policy recommendations, such as improving the discriminating mechanism of poor households, empowering cadres at the grass-roots level, cultivating endogenetic social organizations in villages, and strengthening performance appraisal for poverty alleviation.
【作者單位】: 中國(guó)農(nóng)業(yè)大學(xué)人文與發(fā)展學(xué)院;
【基金】:2016年度國(guó)家社會(huì)科學(xué)基金項(xiàng)目《精準(zhǔn)扶貧背景下農(nóng)村結(jié)構(gòu)性貧困治理機(jī)制研究》(16CSH042)
【分類號(hào)】:F323.8
【正文快照】: 扶貧資源瞄準(zhǔn)機(jī)制一直是中國(guó)農(nóng)村扶貧政策和實(shí)踐關(guān)心的核心問題[1],經(jīng)歷了從1980年代以縣級(jí)為單位的瞄準(zhǔn)、2001年以后以村級(jí)為單位的瞄準(zhǔn)以及“建檔立卡”工作之后開始探索的以戶為單位的瞄準(zhǔn)機(jī)制。隨著瞄準(zhǔn)單元越趨下移和縮小,政府希望扶貧資源直接傳遞到貧困人口手里并使其,
本文編號(hào):1338192
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