【摘要】：20世紀(jì)以來(lái)世界上共發(fā)生了八次全球性金融危機(jī),縱觀八次金融危機(jī)的直接誘因雖各自不同,但本質(zhì)上卻有一致的軌跡。預(yù)期對(duì)經(jīng)濟(jì)非理性擴(kuò)張的矯正,以及由此引發(fā)的恐慌和羊群效應(yīng)是金融危機(jī)爆發(fā)的總體性描述;真實(shí)經(jīng)濟(jì)周期的輪回,新興市場(chǎng)國(guó)家不恰當(dāng)?shù)闹贫劝才乓约耙幌盗械慕鹑趧?chuàng)新使得金融危機(jī)的爆發(fā)具有了必然性;借助國(guó)際貨幣體系的失衡和壟斷的金融資本,發(fā)達(dá)國(guó)家可以輕松地把風(fēng)險(xiǎn)和危機(jī)轉(zhuǎn)嫁給其他國(guó)家,這也使得危機(jī)本身具有了鮮明的政治經(jīng)濟(jì)學(xué)含義。20世紀(jì)80年代以來(lái),金融危機(jī)的爆發(fā)呈現(xiàn)出許多新特點(diǎn),其中兩個(gè)方面尤其值得關(guān)注:其一,外部流動(dòng)性的膨脹和收縮已成為危機(jī)爆發(fā)的基本機(jī)制;其二,新興市場(chǎng)國(guó)家較其他國(guó)家更易受到金融危機(jī)的沖擊。
[Abstract]:Since the 20th century, there have been eight global financial crises in the world. Although the direct causes of the eight financial crises are different, they have the same track in essence. The expected correction of irrational economic expansion, as well as the resulting panic and herding effect, are the overall description of the outbreak of the financial crisis, the reincarnation of the real economic cycle, the inappropriate institutional arrangements in emerging market countries and a series of financial innovations make the outbreak of the financial crisis inevitable. With the help of the imbalance of the international monetary system and the monopoly of financial capital, developed countries can easily pass on risks and crises to other countries, which also makes the crisis itself have a distinct political and economic meaning. Since the 1980s, the outbreak of the financial crisis has shown many new characteristics, two of which are particularly worthy of attention: first, the expansion and contraction of external liquidity has become the basic mechanism for the outbreak of the crisis; Second, emerging market countries are more vulnerable to financial crises than others.
【作者單位】： 暨南大學(xué)金融系;
【基金】：暨南大學(xué)創(chuàng)新團(tuán)隊(duì)項(xiàng)目(編號(hào)04SK2D03)
【分類號(hào)】：F831.59

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