【摘要】：在本次金融危機(jī)中,各國(guó)的政策性金融機(jī)構(gòu)總體上表現(xiàn)出較強(qiáng)的抗壓能力,但也存在一定的差異。在實(shí)行"自由市場(chǎng)經(jīng)濟(jì)模式"的美國(guó),由于其政策性金融機(jī)構(gòu)植根于市場(chǎng)風(fēng)險(xiǎn)之中,它們不可避免地會(huì)受到市場(chǎng)波動(dòng)的巨大影響;在實(shí)行"社會(huì)市場(chǎng)經(jīng)濟(jì)模式"的德國(guó),由于其政策性金融機(jī)構(gòu)有著非常嚴(yán)格的管制體系,它們體現(xiàn)出了最強(qiáng)的風(fēng)險(xiǎn)抵抗能力;在實(shí)行"合作主義市場(chǎng)經(jīng)濟(jì)模式"的日本,盡管其政策性金融機(jī)構(gòu)尚處在改革進(jìn)程中,但危機(jī)并未給它們帶來(lái)多大影響。由此可見(jiàn),政策性金融機(jī)構(gòu)的存在對(duì)于一國(guó)現(xiàn)代金融體系的安全構(gòu)造和結(jié)構(gòu)平衡作用重大,具有抗風(fēng)險(xiǎn)的特殊作用,同時(shí)也有利于促進(jìn)一國(guó)的工業(yè)化進(jìn)程和經(jīng)濟(jì)發(fā)展。
[Abstract]:In the current financial crisis, the policy financial institutions of all countries show strong compressive capacity in general, but there are some differences. In the United States in which the "free market economy model" is introduced, because its policy-oriented financial institutions are rooted in the market risk, they will inevitably be greatly affected by the market fluctuation; in Germany, the "social market economy model"-based financial institutions have a very strict control system. They have demonstrated the strongest risk resistance; in Japan in which the "cooperative market economy model" was introduced, the crisis did not have much impact on them, despite the fact that its policy-related financial institutions were still in the process of reform. It can be seen that the existence of the policy-oriented financial institutions is of great importance to the security construction and structural balance of a country's modern financial system, and has the special role of anti-risk, and is also conducive to the promotion of the industrialization process and the economic development of a country.
【作者單位】： 華東師范大學(xué)國(guó)際關(guān)系與地區(qū)發(fā)展研究院;
【分類號(hào)】：F831.1

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