【摘要】：伴隨著經(jīng)濟全球化的進一步深入，資本跨國流動已成為當(dāng)今國際經(jīng)濟活動的重要特征。資本跨國流動中發(fā)達國家擁有對外經(jīng)濟貿(mào)易擴張的各種優(yōu)勢，而國際市場的不完全競爭和國際經(jīng)濟分工中的機會主義行為又加速了跨國公司的對外投資，促進跨國公司通過其資本要素來充分利用其他國家的資源、市場等各種優(yōu)勢，進行全球化的生產(chǎn)和經(jīng)營活動。與此同時，新興工業(yè)化國家也利用較弱的后發(fā)優(yōu)勢與比較優(yōu)勢，積極吸引外商投資，對本國經(jīng)濟發(fā)展作出了很大的貢獻。 長期以來，黨中央、國務(wù)院十分重視新疆經(jīng)濟發(fā)展，并給予很多優(yōu)惠政策，但由于資金缺乏、技術(shù)落后等各種原因，地域、資源與政策優(yōu)勢沒有充分發(fā)揮作用，新疆與沿海發(fā)達地區(qū)之間還是存在著一定的差距，并呈現(xiàn)出拉大趨勢。資金短缺作為制約新疆經(jīng)濟發(fā)展的主要因素之一，利用外商直接投資不僅可以彌補新疆經(jīng)濟發(fā)展中資金不足的問題，增加政府稅收，促進新疆經(jīng)濟發(fā)展水平的提高，而且通過利用外商直接投資還可以引進國外先進技術(shù)，引入先進的市場管理機制，彌補新疆的技術(shù)缺口與管理缺口，并通過市場競爭，促進新疆經(jīng)濟結(jié)構(gòu)調(diào)整和產(chǎn)業(yè)結(jié)構(gòu)優(yōu)化，提高新疆的工業(yè)化程度，縮小跟東部地區(qū)之間的差距具有十分重要的意義。 論文由五章組成的，第一章主要討論本題目的選題目的、意義，基于有關(guān)利用外商直接投資、經(jīng)濟增長與外商直接投資對經(jīng)濟增長影響等有關(guān)的各種理論出發(fā)，分析國內(nèi)外研究現(xiàn)狀，并且討論研究思路，方法與創(chuàng)新點。第二章主要通過分析新疆投資資本稀缺，企業(yè)融資難、產(chǎn)業(yè)結(jié)構(gòu)不合理，優(yōu)勢產(chǎn)業(yè)沒有充分發(fā)揮作用、貿(mào)易結(jié)構(gòu)不合理，，國際市場的開發(fā)程度不夠、就業(yè)問題難與生產(chǎn)技術(shù)更新較難，勞動生產(chǎn)率不高等各種問題，論證了新疆利用外商直接投資的必要性。第三章主要通過分析新疆優(yōu)惠政策、資源、地域、潛在市場方面的新疆利用外商直接投資的各種優(yōu)勢條件。第四章主要分析新疆利用外商直接投資的規(guī)模、來源地、方式、利用領(lǐng)域與區(qū)位等現(xiàn)狀問題。第五章通過采用VAR模型方法，分析了新疆利用外商直接投資與經(jīng)濟增長的相關(guān)性關(guān)系、協(xié)整關(guān)系、因果關(guān)系與隨機擾動的誤差沖擊，并論證利用外商直接投資對新疆經(jīng)濟增長過程中具有促進作用。第六章提出相應(yīng)的對策建議。
[Abstract]:With the further deepening of economic globalization, transnational capital flow has become an important feature of international economic activities. In the cross-border capital flow, the developed countries have various advantages in the expansion of foreign economy and trade, and the incomplete competition in the international market and the opportunistic behavior in the international economic division of labor have accelerated the outward investment of transnational corporations. To promote multinational corporations to make full use of other countries' resources, markets and other advantages through their capital elements to carry out global production and management activities. At the same time, the newly industrialized countries also take advantage of the weak late and comparative advantages, actively attract foreign investment, and make a great contribution to their own economic development. For a long time, the Party Central Committee and the State Council have attached great importance to the economic development of Xinjiang and given many preferential policies. However, due to the lack of funds and technical backwardness and other reasons, the region, resources and policy advantages have not played a full role. There is still a certain gap between Xinjiang and developed coastal areas, and shows a trend of widening. As one of the main factors restricting Xinjiang's economic development, the use of foreign direct investment can not only make up for the shortage of funds in Xinjiang's economic development, but also increase government taxes and promote the level of economic development in Xinjiang. Moreover, by using foreign direct investment, we can also introduce advanced foreign technology, introduce advanced market management mechanisms, make up for the technological and management gaps in Xinjiang, and promote the adjustment of economic structure and optimization of industrial structure in Xinjiang through market competition. It is of great significance to improve the industrialization of Xinjiang and narrow the gap between Xinjiang and the eastern region. The thesis is composed of five chapters. The first chapter mainly discusses the purpose and significance of the topic, based on various theories about the utilization of foreign direct investment, economic growth and the impact of foreign direct investment on economic growth. This paper analyzes the current research situation at home and abroad, and discusses the research ideas, methods and innovations. The second chapter mainly analyzes the scarcity of investment capital in Xinjiang, the difficulty of financing enterprises, the unreasonable industrial structure, the inadequacy of dominant industries, the unreasonable trade structure, and the insufficient degree of development of the international market. This paper discusses the necessity of utilizing foreign direct investment in Xinjiang. The third chapter mainly through the analysis Xinjiang preferential policy, the resources, the region, the potential market aspect Xinjiang utilizes the foreign direct investment each kind of superiority condition. The fourth chapter analyzes the scale, origin, mode, utilization and location of FDI in Xinjiang. In the fifth chapter, we analyze the correlation, co-integration, causality and random disturbance error impact of FDI and economic growth in Xinjiang by using the VAR model method, and analyze the relationship between FDI and economic growth in Xinjiang. And demonstrates that the use of foreign direct investment in Xinjiang's economic growth process has a role in promoting. The sixth chapter puts forward the corresponding countermeasures and suggestions.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：新疆師范大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2012
【分類號】：F832.6;F127;F224

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