【摘要】：2008年金融危機(jī)之后,國際直接投資增長反復(fù),復(fù)蘇勢頭疲軟,但發(fā)展中國家卻在該時期表現(xiàn)活躍,成為吸引外資以及對外投資的新興力量。我國一直積極融入全球價值鏈,是吸引外資最多的發(fā)展中國家,也是世界第三大對外投資國,為世界所矚目。作為新興市場的非洲大陸,憑借廣闊的市場,豐富的資源成為全球投資的新熱點(diǎn)。中國與非洲國家擁有歷史悠久的政治和經(jīng)濟(jì)合作關(guān)系,近年來越來越多的中國企業(yè)包括大型國有企業(yè)和中小民營企業(yè)選擇到非洲去投資,投資方式不斷多樣化,投資額度和投資收益不斷增加,非洲已經(jīng)成為我國資本流向的重要目的地。中國對非洲的投資,一方面為我國開拓了海外市場、獲取了廉價勞動力和稀缺資源,另一方面為非洲國家?guī)砹速Y金、技術(shù)以及就業(yè)崗位等資源,促進(jìn)了東道國經(jīng)濟(jì)和社會的發(fā)展,是一種雙贏的局面。 本文主要目的是研究中國對非洲直接投資的影響因素,通過分析可知,影響因素主要有經(jīng)濟(jì)和政治兩個方面。本文選取了2003-2013年38個非洲國家的數(shù)據(jù)進(jìn)行面板分析,從經(jīng)濟(jì)和政治兩方面因素進(jìn)行實(shí)證檢驗(yàn)。結(jié)果顯示,中國對非洲直接投資與東道國的市場規(guī)模、雙邊貿(mào)易、自然資源、人力資源以及經(jīng)濟(jì)自由度等因素都顯著正相關(guān),與東道國的基礎(chǔ)設(shè)施狀況正相關(guān)但非常不顯著。另外,中國對非洲直接投資與東道國的清廉指數(shù)呈顯著負(fù)相關(guān)。在此基礎(chǔ)上,為我國跨國公司投資非洲提出相關(guān)的政策建議。
[Abstract]:After the financial crisis of 2008, the growth of international direct investment was repeated and the recovery was weak, but the developing countries were active in that period, becoming a new force to attract foreign investment and foreign investment. China has been actively integrated into the global value chain. It is the developing country that attracts the most foreign capital and the third largest foreign investment country in the world, which attracts the attention of the world. As an emerging market, the African continent, with its vast market and abundant resources, has become a new hot spot of global investment. China has a long history of political and economic cooperation with African countries. In recent years, more and more Chinese enterprises, including large state-owned enterprises and small and medium-sized private enterprises, have chosen to invest in Africa. With the increase of investment quota and investment income, Africa has become an important destination for China's capital flow. China's investment in Africa has, on the one hand, opened up overseas markets for China, obtained cheap labour and scarce resources, and on the other hand brought African countries resources such as capital, technology and jobs. Promoted the host country economy and the social development, is one kind of double-win situation. The main purpose of this paper is to study the influence factors of China's direct investment in Africa. In this paper, the data of 38 African countries from 2003 to 2013 are selected for panel analysis, and empirical tests are made from both economic and political aspects. The results show that China's direct investment in Africa is positively correlated with the market size, bilateral trade, natural resources, human resources and economic freedom of the host country, but not significantly related to the infrastructure situation of the host country. In addition, there is a significant negative correlation between China's direct investment in Africa and the clean government index of the host country. On this basis, put forward the relevant policy recommendations for China's multinational companies to invest in Africa.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：天津師范大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2015
【分類號】：F832.6

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