基于互動學(xué)習(xí)的貨幣政策信息傳導(dǎo)機制研究
發(fā)布時間:2018-10-20 09:45
【摘要】:論文以互動學(xué)習(xí)方式為主線,以央行和社會公眾之間的高階信任、信息結(jié)構(gòu)為分析對象,論述學(xué)習(xí)行為對社會信息結(jié)構(gòu)、貨幣政策信息傳導(dǎo)機制和貨幣政策調(diào)控框架的影響,對我國公眾學(xué)習(xí)行為和通脹預(yù)期進(jìn)行實證分析,提出相關(guān)建議。 引言部分說明了選題背景、研究的問題、論文結(jié)構(gòu)與研究方法、主要結(jié)論與創(chuàng)新點。 第二章對與選題相關(guān)的國內(nèi)外文獻(xiàn)進(jìn)行了梳理。關(guān)于預(yù)期與預(yù)期形成、公眾與央行學(xué)習(xí)行為、貨幣政策透明度、社會信息結(jié)構(gòu)、貨幣政策傳導(dǎo)機制的文獻(xiàn)非常豐富,國內(nèi)外學(xué)者從不同視角、以不同國家為分析對象進(jìn)行研究,學(xué)術(shù)成果既反映了宏觀調(diào)控理論與實踐隨時間演變的情況,也揭示了公眾行為對宏觀調(diào)控的主動性影響增強。對于央行和公眾之間的互動關(guān)系的研究成果相對較少。 第三章圍繞公眾和央行學(xué)習(xí)行為、學(xué)習(xí)機制、預(yù)期形成等方面的內(nèi)容展開論述。最常見的學(xué)習(xí)方式是理性學(xué)習(xí)與適應(yīng)性學(xué)習(xí)。在互動學(xué)習(xí)方式下,公眾和央行之間存在信息和預(yù)期互相依賴、互相影響的動態(tài)過程。央行被認(rèn)為具有信息優(yōu)勢,在公眾預(yù)期形成過程中的影響權(quán)重高。公眾預(yù)期也通過央行的決策表現(xiàn)出來,反映在央行學(xué)習(xí)、決策行為的調(diào)整過程中,否則,則說明信息傳導(dǎo)的無效率。但是,高階信任有一定的負(fù)面作用,公眾依賴央行預(yù)測結(jié)果,降低了自身進(jìn)行預(yù)測的動機,預(yù)期調(diào)整速度降低,對經(jīng)濟沖擊真實的反應(yīng)情況難以體現(xiàn)出來。公眾學(xué)習(xí)存在一個從PLM到ALM的不斷調(diào)整的過程,對央行的高階信任決定了學(xué)習(xí)的速度和對央行預(yù)測結(jié)果的接受程度;訉W(xué)習(xí)機制說明信息雙向傳導(dǎo)的重要性。 第四章首先分析了貨幣政策透明度“悖論”問題,即央行和公眾預(yù)測的準(zhǔn)確程度并沒有隨之提高。央行具有信息優(yōu)勢,提高了高階信任的權(quán)重,產(chǎn)生了對私人信息的“擠出效應(yīng)”。中央銀行需要選擇一個合適的信息披露程度;訉W(xué)習(xí)使得央行和公眾有扭曲政策反應(yīng)的動機。私人信息和公開信息之間產(chǎn)生的相互“擠出效應(yīng)”導(dǎo)致有價值的信息量減少,信息準(zhǔn)確程度下降。公眾和央行之間是信息替代時,沒有增加社會信息量。微觀主體的信息準(zhǔn)確程度影響到央行的信息來源,在信息分散的情況下,央行和公眾之間是信息互補的關(guān)系,社會信息總量增加。因此,保持信息的分散對于微觀主體和央行都有重要意義。 第五章論述貨幣政策信息傳導(dǎo)機制。貨幣政策信息傳導(dǎo)機制將信息與預(yù)期聯(lián)系在一起,中央銀行向社會發(fā)布公開信息,發(fā)揮高階信任協(xié)調(diào)預(yù)期的作用,包括信息發(fā)布與信息反饋兩個過程。信息傳導(dǎo)機制具有雙向信息傳導(dǎo)、動態(tài)互動、前瞻性的特點,說明央行和公眾在信息傳導(dǎo)過程中的互動關(guān)系,學(xué)習(xí)速度、公開信息、高階信任等都具有雙刃劍的特點。信息傳導(dǎo)機制的有效性取決于央行和公眾對學(xué)習(xí)行為、公開信息和高階信任正反兩方面作用的均衡。信息傳導(dǎo)機制影響貨幣政策調(diào)控框架相關(guān)內(nèi)容;谇罢靶圆僮髋c管理預(yù)期的要求,中央銀行需要對貨幣政策規(guī)則、中介目標(biāo)、工具、信息溝通內(nèi)容等進(jìn)行相應(yīng)的調(diào)整。 第六章分析我國貨幣政策信息傳導(dǎo)機制的主要內(nèi)容、特點、存在的問題以及造成問題的原因。由于受到缺少量化的最終目標(biāo)、央行獨立性較弱和貨幣政策透明度不高等因素的制約,我國貨幣政策信息傳導(dǎo)機制沒有體現(xiàn)雙向信息流動、互動動態(tài)的特點,難以起到穩(wěn)定公眾預(yù)期的作用。央行與市場溝通互動少,不提供前瞻性的信息,沒有彌補名義錨缺失的有效措施。 第七章針對我國貨幣政策的信號作用與公眾學(xué)習(xí)行為進(jìn)行實證分析。對于學(xué)習(xí)能力相對較高的人群,由于對信息的反應(yīng)靈敏,增加的信息披露并沒有降低預(yù)期的不穩(wěn)定性。公眾的學(xué)習(xí)能力對于央行穩(wěn)定預(yù)期的意圖是一把“雙刃劍”。在缺乏明確的調(diào)控目標(biāo)、公眾采取適應(yīng)性學(xué)習(xí)的情況下,信心指數(shù)自身和CPI水平對預(yù)期形成的影響程度高且持續(xù),名義GDP增速的影響小于預(yù)期,公眾存在一定程度的通脹恐慌。有約束力的調(diào)控目標(biāo)所釋放出的信號、可靠明確的價格信息對居民通脹預(yù)期有直接且持續(xù)的影響,通脹預(yù)期與經(jīng)濟增長目標(biāo)之間互為格蘭杰原因的關(guān)系說明了管理預(yù)期對實現(xiàn)調(diào)控目標(biāo)的重要性。 第八章首先分析了美國、通脹目標(biāo)制國家和歐洲央行的成功經(jīng)驗,他們都注重提高貨幣政策決策透明度,及時宣布央行會議的決定,公布詳細(xì)的決策過程,加強說明與宣傳,減少對決策的誤讀與不解。我國央行可以采取基于規(guī)則的調(diào)控方式,既不受單一目標(biāo)限制,又可以彌補名義錨缺失和決策透明度不高的問題,為公眾評價央行行為提供一個標(biāo)準(zhǔn)。量化物價穩(wěn)定指標(biāo),設(shè)置一個合理波動區(qū)間,賦予物價穩(wěn)定和經(jīng)濟增長目標(biāo)不同的權(quán)重。央行應(yīng)增加前瞻性信息的披露,提高公眾對這部分信息的學(xué)習(xí)能力。中介目標(biāo)的設(shè)置應(yīng)關(guān)注公眾預(yù)期的變化。增強央行和金融監(jiān)管部門分支機構(gòu)在信息收集和決策中的作用。增加信息溝通方式,加強貨幣政策委員會與市場溝通。 第九章是全文總結(jié)。
[Abstract]:The paper mainly discusses the influence of learning behavior on social information structure, monetary policy information transmission mechanism and monetary policy regulation framework based on the high-order trust between the central bank and the public, and the information structure as the main line. An empirical analysis of China's public learning behavior and inflation expectations is made, and relevant suggestions are put forward. The introduction part illustrates the background of the topic, the problems of the research, the structure of the paper and the research methods, the main conclusions and the creation New point. Chapter II is the domestic and international literature related to the subject. It has been sorted out. The literature about the expected and expected formation, the study behavior of the public and the central bank, the transparency of monetary policy, the information structure of the society and the mechanism of monetary policy transmission are very abundant. The academic achievement reflects both macro-control theory and practice over time, and also reveals the initiative of public behavior to macro-control. A study of the interaction between the central bank and the public. The third chapter centers on the public and the central bank's learning behavior, the learning mechanism, the expected formation, etc. The content of the face is discussed. The most common way of learning is rational Learning and adaptive learning. There is information and expected interdependence among the public and the central bank in a self-learning approach. A dynamic process of influence. The central bank is considered to have the advantage of information and is expected to be formed in the public The impact weight in the process is high. Public expectations are also reflected in the central bank's decision-making, reflected in the adjustment of the central bank's learning and decision-making practices, otherwise, Information transmission has no efficiency. However, higher-order trust has a certain negative effect, the public relies on the central bank forecast results, reduces the motivation of self-prediction, the expected adjustment speed is reduced, and the real reaction to the economic impact is expected. The situation is difficult to manifest. The public study has a continuous process from PLM to ALM, which determines the speed of learning and the central bank's advance Description of the results of the test: information on the learning mechanism of the students The fourth chapter analyzes the 鈥減aradox鈥,
本文編號:2282774
[Abstract]:The paper mainly discusses the influence of learning behavior on social information structure, monetary policy information transmission mechanism and monetary policy regulation framework based on the high-order trust between the central bank and the public, and the information structure as the main line. An empirical analysis of China's public learning behavior and inflation expectations is made, and relevant suggestions are put forward. The introduction part illustrates the background of the topic, the problems of the research, the structure of the paper and the research methods, the main conclusions and the creation New point. Chapter II is the domestic and international literature related to the subject. It has been sorted out. The literature about the expected and expected formation, the study behavior of the public and the central bank, the transparency of monetary policy, the information structure of the society and the mechanism of monetary policy transmission are very abundant. The academic achievement reflects both macro-control theory and practice over time, and also reveals the initiative of public behavior to macro-control. A study of the interaction between the central bank and the public. The third chapter centers on the public and the central bank's learning behavior, the learning mechanism, the expected formation, etc. The content of the face is discussed. The most common way of learning is rational Learning and adaptive learning. There is information and expected interdependence among the public and the central bank in a self-learning approach. A dynamic process of influence. The central bank is considered to have the advantage of information and is expected to be formed in the public The impact weight in the process is high. Public expectations are also reflected in the central bank's decision-making, reflected in the adjustment of the central bank's learning and decision-making practices, otherwise, Information transmission has no efficiency. However, higher-order trust has a certain negative effect, the public relies on the central bank forecast results, reduces the motivation of self-prediction, the expected adjustment speed is reduced, and the real reaction to the economic impact is expected. The situation is difficult to manifest. The public study has a continuous process from PLM to ALM, which determines the speed of learning and the central bank's advance Description of the results of the test: information on the learning mechanism of the students The fourth chapter analyzes the 鈥減aradox鈥,
本文編號:2282774
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