【摘要】：2000年以來,隨著“走出去”戰(zhàn)略的提出以及中非合作論壇的召開,掀起了一股中國企業(yè)在非洲進行直接投資的熱潮。2007年中國在非直接投資存量為44.62億美元,到2010年這一數(shù)字已達130.42億美元,年均增長率43%。截止2003年末,中國在非直接投資企業(yè)僅有37家,在7年后的2010年末則增至1445家。這一系列變化表明非洲已經(jīng)發(fā)展為中國企業(yè)海外直接投資的重要目的地。非洲同時是中國企業(yè)投資覆蓋率最高的大洲之一,2010年的數(shù)據(jù)顯示中國企業(yè)在非洲50個國家進行直接投資。但是中國在非直接投資企業(yè)的區(qū)位分布情況,企業(yè)區(qū)位分布主要受哪些因素的影響,仍有待研究�；卮鹨陨蟽蓚�問題對提高中國在非企業(yè)投資效率,降低投資風險有著十分積極的意義。 本文采用商務部《境外投資企業(yè)(機構)名錄》作為數(shù)據(jù)來源,首先將中國在非投資企業(yè)按照投資領域分為資源類企業(yè)、工程類企業(yè)和其他類企業(yè),按照企業(yè)控制權分為中央國有企業(yè)、一般國有企業(yè)和民營企業(yè),分別得到各類企業(yè)在非洲的區(qū)位分布及特點。結合以上分析并參考以往研究選取東道國自然資源、市場規(guī)模、基礎設施條件、雙邊關系作為中國在非企業(yè)區(qū)位分布的影響因素,同時檢驗東道國政治風險對企業(yè)區(qū)位分布的影響。通過相關分析,得到各因素對不同類型企業(yè)區(qū)位分布的影響。結果表明自然資源、市場規(guī)模和雙邊關系對中國在非企業(yè)區(qū)位分布有著重要的影響,基礎設施條件的影響力有限,東道國政治風險對我國在非企業(yè)區(qū)位分布的影響并不明顯。
[Abstract]:Since 2000, with the development of the "going out" strategy and the convening of the China-Africa Cooperation Forum, there has been an upsurge of direct investment by Chinese enterprises in Africa. In 2007, the stock of Chinese direct investment in Africa was 4.462 billion US dollars. By 2010, this figure had reached $13.042 billion, an average annual growth rate of 43. By the end of 2003, there were only 37 indirect investment companies in China, and by the end of 2010, seven years later, the number had risen to 1445. This series of changes indicates that Africa has developed into an important destination for Chinese enterprises' overseas direct investment (FDI). Africa is also one of the continents with the highest corporate investment coverage by Chinese companies, with data from 2010 showing Chinese companies investing directly in 50 African countries. However, the location distribution of Chinese enterprises in indirect investment and the factors that affect the location distribution of enterprises are still to be studied. Answering the above two questions is of great significance to improve the efficiency of Chinese investment in non-enterprises and reduce the investment risk. In this paper, the Ministry of Commerce's Directory of Foreign Investment Enterprises (institutions) is used as a data source. Firstly, China's non-investment enterprises are divided into resource enterprises, engineering enterprises and other types of enterprises according to their investment fields. According to the control right of enterprises, it is divided into central state-owned enterprises, general state-owned enterprises and private enterprises, and the location distribution and characteristics of all kinds of enterprises in Africa are obtained respectively. Combining with the above analysis and referring to the previous studies, this paper selects the host country's natural resources, market scale, infrastructure conditions, bilateral relations as the influence factors of the location distribution of China's non-enterprise. At the same time, it examines the influence of political risk of host country on the location distribution of enterprises. Through the correlation analysis, obtains each factor to the different type enterprise location distribution influence. The results show that natural resources, market size and bilateral relations have an important impact on the location distribution of China's non-enterprise, the influence of infrastructure conditions is limited, and the influence of political risk of host country on the distribution of non-enterprise location in China is not obvious.
【學位授予單位】：華東師范大學
【學位級別】：碩士
【學位授予年份】：2012
【分類號】：F832.6

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