本文選題：金融發(fā)展 + 出口技術(shù)水平��； 參考：《湖南大學(xué)》2012年碩士論文

【摘要】：2008年源自美國的金融危機導(dǎo)致全球經(jīng)濟低迷，我國的對外貿(mào)易受其影響，進出口貿(mào)易額在2009年出現(xiàn)嚴重下滑，并在2010年3月罕見地出現(xiàn)了72.4億美元的貿(mào)易逆差，反映了中國貿(mào)易條件的惡化。因此，金融發(fā)展顯著影響一國的對外貿(mào)易，這一點也得到學(xué)術(shù)界的廣泛認可。當(dāng)前中國經(jīng)濟處于轉(zhuǎn)型期，金融發(fā)展的質(zhì)量有待提升，金融效率較低、金融結(jié)構(gòu)需要進一步優(yōu)化。同時，要加快出口技術(shù)水平的提升，提高我國出口產(chǎn)品的國際競爭力。鑒于此，研究中國金融發(fā)展和出口技術(shù)水平的關(guān)系，深入了解金融發(fā)展在促進出口技術(shù)水平提升上所起的作用，進而明確深化金融改革的方向，通過有效的金融手段促進出口企業(yè)技術(shù)創(chuàng)新，對于我國出口質(zhì)量的提升與經(jīng)濟的持續(xù)增長具有非常重要的理論和現(xiàn)實意義。 在理論研究中，，本文回顧已有關(guān)于金融發(fā)展對國際貿(mào)易影響的理論，在這些理論的基礎(chǔ)上，基于不同行業(yè)企業(yè)外部金融依賴度的差異，利用企業(yè)異質(zhì)性構(gòu)建模型，分析闡述金融發(fā)展對一國出口品技術(shù)水平影響的內(nèi)在機理，并在模型分析的基礎(chǔ)上集合已有的理論詳細闡述了金融發(fā)展對出口技術(shù)水平影響的傳導(dǎo)機制。 在實證研究中，本文通過外部金融依賴度將金融發(fā)展與出口技術(shù)水平結(jié)合起來，利用中國制造業(yè)27個細分行業(yè)1994-2009年的面板數(shù)據(jù)，對金融發(fā)展如何影響各個行業(yè)的出口技術(shù)水平做出實證分析。在Rodrik(2006)計算方法的基礎(chǔ)上度量了各行業(yè)的出口技術(shù)水平，利用反映金融規(guī)模、效率、結(jié)構(gòu)三個層面的六個指標(biāo)實證分析了金融市場發(fā)展對出口技術(shù)水平的差異性影響，并針對金融依賴度不同的行業(yè)進行了分樣本考察。結(jié)論認為:金融發(fā)展水平的提高顯著促進了中國出口技術(shù)水平的提升，但金融發(fā)展的規(guī)模、效率和結(jié)構(gòu)對出口技術(shù)水平的作用不同，對不同技術(shù)水平的行業(yè)影響也有差異。 通過理論和實證分析，結(jié)合我國金融體系的現(xiàn)狀，本文提出了四點建議以促進金融發(fā)展，提高我國出口平技術(shù)水平。分別是：建立完善多層次的金融市場體系；優(yōu)化金融市場結(jié)構(gòu)，增強金融業(yè)競爭；發(fā)展完善風(fēng)險投資體系促進內(nèi)生技術(shù)進步；制訂多樣的行業(yè)金融支持政策。
[Abstract]:The financial crisis that originated in the United States in 2008 led to a global economic downturn, which affected China's foreign trade. The volume of import and export trade dropped sharply in 2009, and in March 2010, it showed a rare trade deficit of 7.24 billion US dollars. This reflects the deterioration of China's terms of trade. Therefore, the financial development has a significant impact on a country's foreign trade, which has been widely recognized by the academic community. At present, China's economy is in a transitional period, the quality of financial development needs to be improved, the financial efficiency is low, and the financial structure needs to be further optimized. At the same time, it is necessary to speed up the upgrading of export technology and improve the international competitiveness of China's export products. In view of this, we should study the relationship between China's financial development and export technology level, understand in depth the role that financial development plays in promoting the upgrading of export technology level, and then clarify the direction of deepening financial reform. It is of great theoretical and practical significance to promote the technological innovation of export enterprises through effective financial means for the promotion of export quality and the sustained economic growth in China. In the theoretical research, this paper reviews the existing theories about the impact of financial development on international trade. On the basis of these theories, based on the differences in the degree of external financial dependence of enterprises in different industries, we use the heterogeneity of enterprises to build a model. This paper analyzes and expounds the internal mechanism of the influence of financial development on a country's export technology level, and on the basis of model analysis, sets together the existing theories to elaborate in detail the transmission mechanism of financial development's influence on export technology level. In the empirical study, this paper combines financial development with export technology level through external financial dependence, and uses the panel data from 1994 to 2009 in 27 subsectors of manufacturing industry in China. This paper makes an empirical analysis on how the financial development affects the export technology level of various industries. In this paper, the export technology level of various industries is measured on the basis of Rodrik's 2006) calculation method, and the differential influence of financial market development on export technology level is analyzed by using six indexes reflecting financial scale, efficiency and structure. And has carried on the sample inspection to the industry which the financial dependence degree is different. The conclusion is that the improvement of the level of financial development has significantly promoted the upgrading of export technology in China, but the scale, efficiency and structure of financial development have different effects on the level of export technology, as well as on different industries of different technological levels. Through theoretical and empirical analysis, combined with the current situation of China's financial system, this paper puts forward four suggestions to promote the development of finance and improve the level of our country's export technology. They are: to establish and perfect the multi-level financial market system; to optimize the financial market structure and enhance the competition of the financial industry; to develop and perfect the venture capital system to promote endogenous technological progress; to formulate various industry financial support policies.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：湖南大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2012
【分類號】：F752.62;F832

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