本文選題：低碳經(jīng)濟(jì) + 碳金融��； 參考：《河北經(jīng)貿(mào)大學(xué)》2012年碩士論文

【摘要】：低碳經(jīng)濟(jì)是一種綠色經(jīng)濟(jì)發(fā)展模式,其核心是能源技術(shù)創(chuàng)新和制度創(chuàng)新,目的是為了減少溫室氣體排放,促進(jìn)人類(lèi)的可持續(xù)發(fā)展。發(fā)展低碳經(jīng)濟(jì)是中國(guó)經(jīng)濟(jì)發(fā)展的必然選擇,需要大量的資金投入,因而離不開(kāi)金融體系的支撐,但發(fā)展低碳經(jīng)濟(jì)的同時(shí)也為金融體系提供了新的發(fā)展空間,極大地推動(dòng)了金融創(chuàng)新。碳金融就是低碳經(jīng)濟(jì)發(fā)展過(guò)程中金融創(chuàng)新的產(chǎn)物。低碳經(jīng)濟(jì)催生了碳金融,為金融業(yè)的發(fā)展開(kāi)辟了新領(lǐng)域,而發(fā)展碳金融可以促進(jìn)低碳經(jīng)濟(jì)的發(fā)展,拓寬融資渠道,間接地降低碳排放量,并降低減排的成本,還可以增加國(guó)際影響力等。 碳金融,對(duì)于中國(guó)經(jīng)濟(jì)的可持續(xù)發(fā)展和金融業(yè)的未來(lái),既是機(jī)遇也是挑戰(zhàn),碳金融在中國(guó)尚處于認(rèn)知和起步階段,需要全社會(huì)共同努力來(lái)推動(dòng)碳金融的發(fā)展。作為全球最大的碳排放國(guó),中國(guó)擁有巨大的碳排放資源,目前中國(guó)提供的碳減排量已占到全球市場(chǎng)的1/3左右,居全球第二。但是由于國(guó)內(nèi)碳排放交易平臺(tái)建設(shè)滯后導(dǎo)致缺乏有效的碳交易制度、碳交易場(chǎng)所和碳交易平臺(tái),更沒(méi)有碳證券、碳期貨、碳基金等各種碳金融創(chuàng)新產(chǎn)品以及科學(xué)合理的利益補(bǔ)償機(jī)制,使中國(guó)面臨著全球碳金融及其定價(jià)權(quán)缺失帶來(lái)的嚴(yán)峻挑戰(zhàn)。因此,爭(zhēng)取在全球碳金融領(lǐng)域的主動(dòng)權(quán)已是刻不容緩。 本文從理論上提出發(fā)展碳金融的客觀依據(jù),并借鑒國(guó)際碳金融市場(chǎng)的發(fā)展經(jīng)驗(yàn),結(jié)合我國(guó)具體國(guó)情,選取有代表的商業(yè)銀行,以評(píng)估打分的方式,對(duì)我國(guó)商業(yè)銀行碳金融實(shí)踐現(xiàn)狀進(jìn)行樣本分析,分析制約我國(guó)碳金融發(fā)展的瓶頸,從經(jīng)濟(jì)學(xué)角度、環(huán)境金融和企業(yè)社會(huì)責(zé)任方面規(guī)范分析了建立碳市場(chǎng)的必要性,提出我國(guó)碳金融發(fā)展的出路,從基礎(chǔ)設(shè)施建設(shè)、中介服務(wù)體系、碳金融產(chǎn)品三個(gè)方面分別提出路徑,以期更好地使我國(guó)在國(guó)際市場(chǎng)上平等地參與碳交易,獲得與其碳排量相當(dāng)?shù)亩▋r(jià)權(quán)和議價(jià)權(quán)。
[Abstract]:Low-carbon economy is a kind of green economy development mode, whose core is energy technology innovation and system innovation. The purpose is to reduce greenhouse gas emissions and promote the sustainable development of human beings.The development of low-carbon economy is an inevitable choice for China's economic development, which requires a large amount of capital investment, so it can not be separated from the support of the financial system. However, the development of low-carbon economy also provides a new space for the development of the financial system.Greatly promoted the financial innovation.Carbon finance is the product of financial innovation in the development of low carbon economy.Low-carbon economy gives birth to carbon finance and opens up a new field for the development of financial industry. The development of carbon finance can promote the development of low-carbon economy, broaden financing channels, indirectly reduce carbon emissions, and reduce the cost of reducing emissions.Can also increase international influence and so on.Carbon finance is not only an opportunity but also a challenge for the sustainable development of Chinese economy and the future of financial industry. Carbon finance is still in the cognitive and initial stage in China. It needs the joint efforts of the whole society to promote the development of carbon finance.As the largest carbon emitter in the world, China has a huge carbon resource. At present, the carbon emission reduction provided by China has accounted for about one-third of the global market, ranking second in the world.However, due to the lack of effective carbon trading system, carbon trading places and carbon trading platforms, and even less carbon securities and carbon futures, due to the lagging construction of domestic carbon emissions trading platforms,All kinds of carbon finance innovation products such as carbon fund and scientific and reasonable benefit compensation mechanism make China face the severe challenge brought by the lack of global carbon finance and pricing power.Therefore, fighting for the initiative in the global carbon finance field is urgent.In this paper, the objective basis of developing carbon finance is put forward theoretically, and the development experience of international carbon finance market is used for reference. Combining with the specific conditions of our country, the representative commercial banks are selected in order to evaluate and score.This paper analyzes the current situation of carbon finance practice of commercial banks in China, analyzes the bottleneck restricting the development of carbon finance in China, and analyzes the necessity of establishing carbon market from the angle of economics, environmental finance and corporate social responsibility.This paper puts forward the way out for the development of carbon finance in China, and puts forward the paths from three aspects: infrastructure construction, intermediary service system and carbon finance products, in order to make our country participate in carbon trading on an equal footing in the international market.Obtain pricing power and bargaining power equivalent to its carbon emissions.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：河北經(jīng)貿(mào)大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級(jí)別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2012
【分類(lèi)號(hào)】：F832.2;F205

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