本文關(guān)鍵詞： 金融支持 技術(shù)創(chuàng)新 高技術(shù)產(chǎn)品出口　出處：《浙江工商大學(xué)》2012年碩士論文　論文類型：學(xué)位論文

【摘要】：現(xiàn)代金融體系的出現(xiàn),推動了資本積累,加速了資金融通,促進經(jīng)濟發(fā)展和產(chǎn)業(yè)升級。隨著金融體系的功能日趨強大,金融已經(jīng)成為現(xiàn)代經(jīng)濟發(fā)展的核心。高技術(shù)產(chǎn)業(yè)的水平直接反映了一個國家的科技水平和產(chǎn)業(yè)水平,并集中體現(xiàn)了一個國家的核心競爭力。高技術(shù)產(chǎn)品因其高技術(shù)含量和高附加值的特點,具有較強的出口競爭力,高技術(shù)產(chǎn)品將是我國未來產(chǎn)品出口的重要內(nèi)容。但同時,高技術(shù)產(chǎn)業(yè)需要持續(xù)的技術(shù)創(chuàng)新,又兼具高投入、高風(fēng)險等特征,特別需要強大的金融支持。 本論文從前人的研究成果出發(fā),論述了金融支持促進高技術(shù)產(chǎn)品出口的理論機制。金融體系通過資本形成機制、風(fēng)險分散機制、信息搜集處理機制、項目監(jiān)督機制以及FDI溢出效應(yīng)機制等途徑來促進技術(shù)創(chuàng)新；技術(shù)創(chuàng)新通過干中學(xué)效應(yīng)和技術(shù)模仿或創(chuàng)新影響產(chǎn)品比較優(yōu)勢,最終促進產(chǎn)品出口。金融體系自身也可以通過其所具有的功能提高國家的資本稟賦從而對一國的對外貿(mào)易產(chǎn)生直接影響。基于相關(guān)理論分析,本文構(gòu)建了金融支持影響技術(shù)創(chuàng)新和產(chǎn)品出口的基本計量模型,并提出影響高技術(shù)產(chǎn)業(yè)技術(shù)創(chuàng)新和產(chǎn)品出口的其它因素,再分別以技術(shù)創(chuàng)新和產(chǎn)品出口為因變量進行實證檢驗,得出結(jié)論。 木文的主要結(jié)論有：第一,金融支持是高技術(shù)產(chǎn)業(yè)創(chuàng)新和產(chǎn)品出口的重要影響因素；第二,技術(shù)創(chuàng)新對高技術(shù)產(chǎn)品出口具有積極的推動作用；第三,財政支持、企業(yè)自籌資金、上一期新產(chǎn)品銷售收入、企業(yè)規(guī)模、外商直接投資等也是影響高技術(shù)產(chǎn)業(yè)創(chuàng)新和出口的重要因素。 基于實證分析,本文提出了相應(yīng)的政策建議,我國應(yīng)當(dāng)重視銀行業(yè)的健康發(fā)展,通過銀行具有的各項功能和提供的各種服務(wù)來促進高技術(shù)產(chǎn)業(yè)的創(chuàng)新與出口,同時還需完善制度安排,健全創(chuàng)新人才培養(yǎng)機制,加強政府財政扶持力度,以實現(xiàn)提升高技術(shù)產(chǎn)品出口能力的目的。
[Abstract]:The emergence of the modern financial system has promoted the accumulation of capital, accelerated the flow of funds, promoted economic development and industrial upgrading. Finance has become the core of modern economic development. The level of high-tech industries directly reflects the technological and industrial levels of a country. It embodies the core competitiveness of a country. High-tech products have strong export competitiveness because of their high technology content and high added value. High-tech products will be the important content of our country's future product export, but at the same time, High-tech industry needs continuous technological innovation, high input, high risk and so on, especially needs strong financial support. This paper discusses the theoretical mechanism of financial support to promote the export of high-tech products. The financial system through the mechanism of capital formation, risk dispersion, information collection and processing mechanism. Project supervision mechanism and FDI spillover effect mechanism are used to promote technological innovation, which influences the comparative advantage of products through doing middle school effect and technological imitation or innovation. The financial system itself can also improve the capital endowment of a country through its functions and thus have a direct impact on a country's foreign trade. This paper constructs a basic measurement model of financial support that affects technological innovation and product export, and puts forward other factors that affect high-tech industry technological innovation and product export, and then takes technological innovation and product export as dependent variables to conduct empirical tests. Draw a conclusion. The main conclusions of this paper are as follows: first, financial support is an important factor influencing high-tech industry innovation and product export; second, technological innovation has a positive role in promoting high-tech product export; third, financial support. Self-financing, sales income of new products in the last period, enterprise scale and foreign direct investment are also the important factors affecting innovation and export of high-tech industry. Based on the empirical analysis, this paper puts forward the corresponding policy recommendations. Our country should attach importance to the healthy development of the banking industry, and promote the innovation and export of high-tech industry through the various functions and services provided by the banks. At the same time, it is necessary to perfect the system arrangement, perfect the training mechanism of innovative talents, and strengthen the financial support of the government in order to achieve the purpose of enhancing the export ability of high-tech products.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：浙江工商大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2012
【分類號】：F832;F752.62

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