本文關(guān)鍵詞：我國金融服務(wù)貿(mào)易競爭力研究　出處：《大連海事大學(xué)》2012年碩士論文　論文類型：學(xué)位論文

  更多相關(guān)文章： 金融服務(wù)貿(mào)易 競爭力 對策

【摘要】：隨著科技創(chuàng)新等因素不斷推動著產(chǎn)業(yè)結(jié)構(gòu)的升級,服務(wù)業(yè)已經(jīng)逐漸成為各個國家經(jīng)濟(jì)發(fā)展的支柱產(chǎn)業(yè),國際服務(wù)貿(mào)易的增長速度已經(jīng)超過國際貨物貿(mào)易的增長速度,其在世界貿(mào)易中的比重也逐年攀升,其對于一國經(jīng)濟(jì)發(fā)展的促進(jìn)作用逐漸凸顯出來。金融服務(wù)貿(mào)易作為服務(wù)貿(mào)易中重要的一員,它對于整個服務(wù)業(yè)乃至整個國家經(jīng)濟(jì)都有舉足輕重的地位,隨著時間的推移必將受到各個國家的高度重視。相比較于發(fā)達(dá)國家成熟的金融市場,我國金融服務(wù)市場開放時間比較短,參與競爭的意識不強(qiáng),整體的競爭力處于絕對劣勢地位。在金融服務(wù)貿(mào)易自由化大的趨勢下,對我國金融服務(wù)貿(mào)易競爭力進(jìn)行分析,找出我國金融服務(wù)貿(mào)易競爭力處于劣勢地位的原因,找到提升我國金融服務(wù)貿(mào)易競爭力的對策,對于我國金融服務(wù)貿(mào)易競爭力或者是金融體系競爭力乃至國家經(jīng)濟(jì)穩(wěn)定都有著重要的意義。 本文在前人研究成果的基礎(chǔ)上,對我國金融服務(wù)貿(mào)易競爭力作了全面分析。首先,從概念上對服務(wù)貿(mào)易、金融服務(wù)貿(mào)易、金融服務(wù)貿(mào)易競爭力進(jìn)行全面的界定,并介紹了與金融服務(wù)貿(mào)易競爭力相關(guān)的理論基礎(chǔ)；其次,從跨境交付和商業(yè)存在兩個角度對我國金融服務(wù)貿(mào)易現(xiàn)狀進(jìn)行了全面的分析；接著,選取了諸如國際市場占有率、貿(mào)易競爭力指數(shù)、顯性比較優(yōu)勢指數(shù)、顯示性競爭優(yōu)勢指數(shù),選取了美國、英國、德國、法國、日本、韓國加上金磚四國的指標(biāo),進(jìn)行了全面的分析,從而說明了我國金融服務(wù)貿(mào)易競爭力的現(xiàn)狀,在此基礎(chǔ)之上,結(jié)合邁克爾.波特的鉆石模型全面分析了我國金融服務(wù)貿(mào)易競爭力影響因素；接下來,從眾多影響因素中挑選出諸如金融業(yè)就業(yè)人數(shù)、銀行業(yè)金融機(jī)構(gòu)總資產(chǎn)、歷年實(shí)際利用外商直接投資、互聯(lián)網(wǎng)普及率、居民人均可支配收入、歷年貨物貿(mào)易額、歷年銀行業(yè)金融機(jī)構(gòu)貸款利率、外匯儲備,以這些影響因素為支點(diǎn),建立回歸模型,利用計(jì)量經(jīng)濟(jì)學(xué)知識進(jìn)行實(shí)證檢驗(yàn),以找出哪些因素對我國金融服務(wù)貿(mào)易競爭力的影響較顯著；最后,在上述研究結(jié)果的基礎(chǔ)上,提出相應(yīng)的提升我國金融服務(wù)貿(mào)易競爭力的對策。
[Abstract]:With scientific and technological innovation and other factors constantly promoting the upgrading of industrial structure, the service industry has gradually become the pillar industry of each country's economic development. The growth rate of international trade in services has exceeded the growth rate of international trade in goods, and its proportion in world trade has also increased year by year. As an important member of service trade, financial services trade plays an important role in the whole service industry and even the whole national economy. With the passage of time, every country will attach great importance to it. Compared with the mature financial market in developed countries, the opening time of financial service market in our country is relatively short, and the consciousness of participating in competition is not strong. The overall competitiveness is in an absolute inferior position. Under the trend of the liberalization of financial services trade, this paper analyzes the competitiveness of China's financial services trade. To find out the reasons why China's financial services trade competitiveness is in a inferior position and find the countermeasures to enhance the competitiveness of China's financial services trade. It is of great significance to the competitiveness of China's financial services trade, the competitiveness of the financial system and the national economic stability. Based on the previous research results, this paper makes a comprehensive analysis of the competitiveness of China's financial services trade. First, the concept of service trade, financial services trade. The competitiveness of financial services trade is defined comprehensively, and the theoretical basis related to the competitiveness of trade in financial services is introduced. Secondly, from the perspective of cross-border delivery and commercial presence, this paper makes a comprehensive analysis of the current situation of China's financial services trade; Then, we select such as international market share, trade competitiveness index, explicit comparative advantage index, display competitive advantage index, select the United States, the United Kingdom, Germany, France, Japan. South Korea plus the BRIC index, carried on the comprehensive analysis, thus explained our country financial service trade competitiveness present situation, on this foundation. Combined with Michael Porter's diamond model, this paper comprehensively analyzes the influencing factors of the competitiveness of China's financial services trade. Then, from a number of factors, such as the number of financial sector employment, banking financial institutions total assets, the actual use of foreign direct investment, Internet penetration, per capita disposable income. In the past years, the volume of goods trade, the interest rate of banking financial institutions, foreign exchange reserves, with these factors as the fulcrum, the establishment of regression model, using econometric knowledge for empirical testing. In order to find out which factors have a significant impact on the competitiveness of China's financial services trade; Finally, on the basis of the above research results, the corresponding countermeasures to enhance the competitiveness of China's financial services trade are put forward.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：大連海事大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2012
【分類號】：F752.68;F832

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