我國(guó)商業(yè)銀行納稅籌劃風(fēng)險(xiǎn)評(píng)估研究
本文關(guān)鍵詞:我國(guó)商業(yè)銀行納稅籌劃風(fēng)險(xiǎn)評(píng)估研究 出處:《東北石油大學(xué)》2012年碩士論文 論文類型:學(xué)位論文
更多相關(guān)文章: 納稅籌劃 風(fēng)險(xiǎn)評(píng)估 熵模型 三標(biāo)度法 灰色物元分析法
【摘要】:商業(yè)銀行是我國(guó)金融體系的主體,其稅負(fù)水平較高,稅收在總成本中的比重也較大。納稅籌劃作為銀行有效降低稅負(fù)、擴(kuò)大稅后利益、提高行業(yè)競(jìng)爭(zhēng)力的必要手段,一直備受人們關(guān)注,但籌劃結(jié)果有好有壞,納稅籌劃在以節(jié)稅增利為目的的同時(shí),也蘊(yùn)涵著一定的風(fēng)險(xiǎn),如果我們對(duì)這些風(fēng)險(xiǎn)不予以考慮,而盲目進(jìn)行納稅籌劃,其結(jié)果可能會(huì)適得其反,造成企業(yè)整體利益虧損,乃至經(jīng)濟(jì)犯罪。我國(guó)商業(yè)銀行如何在不斷變化的市場(chǎng)經(jīng)濟(jì)和法律環(huán)境中做好納稅籌劃,并取得預(yù)期的籌劃結(jié)果,與事前的風(fēng)險(xiǎn)評(píng)估及防范密切相關(guān)。目前,我國(guó)對(duì)于納稅籌劃風(fēng)險(xiǎn)定量評(píng)估的研究較少,還沒(méi)有統(tǒng)一的、成熟的理論體系和框架,因此,應(yīng)如何對(duì)納稅籌劃風(fēng)險(xiǎn)進(jìn)行識(shí)別與評(píng)估,并進(jìn)行納稅籌劃風(fēng)險(xiǎn)管理,是我國(guó)商業(yè)銀行亟待解決的課題。 論文以我國(guó)商業(yè)銀行納稅籌劃風(fēng)險(xiǎn)評(píng)估為研究對(duì)象。首先,提出課題研究的背景及意義,歸納國(guó)內(nèi)外學(xué)者對(duì)納稅籌劃及其風(fēng)險(xiǎn)的研究現(xiàn)狀,結(jié)合納稅籌劃風(fēng)險(xiǎn)的含義、產(chǎn)生的原因及在我國(guó)發(fā)展的障礙因素,分析了我國(guó)商業(yè)銀行納稅籌劃的特性;其次,在納稅籌劃風(fēng)險(xiǎn)識(shí)別的基礎(chǔ)上初步構(gòu)建納稅籌劃風(fēng)險(xiǎn)評(píng)估指標(biāo)體系,通過(guò)整理調(diào)查問(wèn)卷取得的數(shù)據(jù),運(yùn)用SPSS軟件對(duì)初選指標(biāo)進(jìn)行篩選;再次,利用熵模型、三標(biāo)度法和灰色物元分析法構(gòu)建了納稅籌劃風(fēng)險(xiǎn)評(píng)估模型,利用熵模型進(jìn)行專家的選擇,利用三標(biāo)度法確定風(fēng)險(xiǎn)評(píng)估指標(biāo)的權(quán)重,利用灰色物元分析法對(duì)評(píng)估指標(biāo)進(jìn)行數(shù)據(jù)計(jì)算;最后,,通過(guò)實(shí)例研究,進(jìn)一步闡述了納稅籌劃風(fēng)險(xiǎn)評(píng)估模型在實(shí)踐中的應(yīng)用。
[Abstract]:Commercial banks are the main body of our financial system, their tax burden is relatively high, and the proportion of tax in the total cost is also larger. As banks, tax planning can effectively reduce the tax burden and expand the after-tax benefits. The necessary means to improve the competitiveness of the industry has been paid attention to, but the planning results are good and bad, tax planning in order to save tax profits for the purpose, but also contains certain risks. If we do not consider these risks, but blindly carry out tax planning, the result may be counterproductive, resulting in the loss of the overall interests of the enterprise. Even economic crime. How our commercial banks in the constantly changing market economy and legal environment to do tax planning, and achieve the expected planning results, is closely related to the prior risk assessment and prevention. At present. There is little research on quantitative assessment of tax planning risk in our country, and there is no unified and mature theoretical system and framework. Therefore, how to identify and evaluate the risk of tax planning should be carried out. Risk management of tax planning is an urgent task for commercial banks in China. Firstly, the background and significance of the research are put forward, and the current situation of domestic and foreign scholars' research on tax planning and risk is summarized. Combined with the meaning of tax planning risk, the causes and obstacles of development in China, the characteristics of tax planning of commercial banks in China are analyzed. Secondly, on the basis of the risk identification of tax planning, the risk assessment index system of tax planning is preliminarily constructed, and the primary index is screened by using SPSS software through sorting out the data obtained from the questionnaire. Thirdly, using entropy model, three-scale method and grey matter element analysis method to construct the risk assessment model of tax planning, using entropy model to select experts, using the three-scale method to determine the weight of risk assessment index. The grey matter element analysis method is used to calculate the data of the evaluation index. Finally, the application of tax planning risk assessment model in practice is further expounded through a case study.
【學(xué)位授予單位】:東北石油大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級(jí)別】:碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】:2012
【分類號(hào)】:F830.42
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