本文關(guān)鍵詞：我國金融發(fā)展對出口貿(mào)易結(jié)構(gòu)優(yōu)化的影響研究　出處：《湘潭大學》2012年碩士論文　論文類型：學位論文

  更多相關(guān)文章： 金融發(fā)展 資本積累 技術(shù)進步 出口結(jié)構(gòu)優(yōu)化

【摘要】：一國的出口貿(mào)易結(jié)構(gòu)不僅反映了其經(jīng)濟發(fā)展水平，也決定了其在國際分工和交換中的利益地位。目前，我國的商品出口仍然以低附加值、低技術(shù)含量的勞動密集型產(chǎn)品為主，而高技術(shù)含量、高附加值的資本和技術(shù)密集型產(chǎn)品出口雖然有較大上升，但仍然不具備較強的國際競爭力。因此，我國的出口貿(mào)易結(jié)構(gòu)亟待優(yōu)化。要實現(xiàn)由出口勞動密集型產(chǎn)品為主向出口資本和技術(shù)密集型產(chǎn)品為主的轉(zhuǎn)變，，需要我國在資本和技術(shù)方面形成比較優(yōu)勢，這就需要加快我國金融業(yè)的發(fā)展，以發(fā)揮金融系統(tǒng)的資源配置功能，增加資本積累并促進技術(shù)進步，提高資本技術(shù)密集型產(chǎn)品行業(yè)的生產(chǎn)優(yōu)勢，并最終促進我國出口貿(mào)易結(jié)構(gòu)的優(yōu)化升級。 關(guān)于金融發(fā)展對出口貿(mào)易結(jié)構(gòu)優(yōu)化的影響研究，結(jié)合了金融發(fā)展理論和國際貿(mào)易發(fā)展理論，在經(jīng)濟研究領(lǐng)域中屬于新興課題。本文采取理論分析與實證分析相結(jié)合的方法，不僅分析了金融發(fā)展對出口貿(mào)易結(jié)構(gòu)優(yōu)化的作用機理，還建立了計量檢驗模型，對兩者之間的相關(guān)性進行了實證檢驗。 首先，本文從金融發(fā)展對資源優(yōu)化配置的功能出發(fā)，提出了金融發(fā)展是通過制度優(yōu)勢、規(guī)模經(jīng)濟效應、促進技術(shù)進步和分散風險這四條途徑影響出口貿(mào)易結(jié)構(gòu)優(yōu)化的理論機制；然后又分別從金融規(guī)模、金融中介和金融效率的發(fā)展情況分析了我國的金融發(fā)展現(xiàn)狀，同時用制成品占總出口的比率以及資本和技術(shù)密集型產(chǎn)品占總出口的比重分析了我國的出口貿(mào)易結(jié)構(gòu)現(xiàn)狀。之后，本文選取了我國金融發(fā)展和出口貿(mào)易結(jié)構(gòu)優(yōu)化的相關(guān)指標建立了計量檢驗模型，對兩者之間的相關(guān)性和影響程度進行了實證檢驗。通過檢驗發(fā)現(xiàn)，金融發(fā)展規(guī)模以及金融發(fā)展結(jié)構(gòu)對出口貿(mào)易結(jié)構(gòu)優(yōu)化的影響是正的，而金融發(fā)展效率對出口貿(mào)易結(jié)構(gòu)優(yōu)化的影響是負的，這就說明了我國金融發(fā)展在整體上是促進出口貿(mào)易結(jié)構(gòu)升級的。但是，金融發(fā)展不能單靠金融總量和資本市場的數(shù)量擴張，更要注重提高金融體系的效率與質(zhì)量。最后，針對我國金融發(fā)展過程中存在的問題，本文提出了一些建議，以促進我國的出口貿(mào)易結(jié)構(gòu)升級。
[Abstract]:A country's export trade structure not only reflects its economic development level, but also determines its interest position in international division of labor and exchange. Labor intensive products with low technology content are the main ones, while the exports of capital and technology-intensive products with high technology content and high added value have increased greatly, but they still do not have strong international competitiveness. The structure of China's export trade needs to be optimized urgently. In order to realize the transition from the export of labor-intensive products to the export of capital and technology-intensive products, China needs to form a comparative advantage in capital and technology. It is necessary to speed up the development of our financial industry in order to give play to the resource allocation function of the financial system, increase the accumulation of capital and promote technological progress, and improve the production advantages of capital-technology-intensive product industries. And finally promote the optimization and upgrading of China's export trade structure. On the impact of financial development on export trade structure optimization, the combination of financial development theory and international trade development theory. It is a new topic in the field of economic research. This paper not only analyzes the mechanism of financial development on export trade structure optimization, but also establishes the econometric test model by combining theoretical analysis with empirical analysis. The correlation between the two is tested empirically. First of all, from the function of financial development on the optimal allocation of resources, this paper points out that financial development is based on institutional advantages and economies of scale. The four ways of promoting technological progress and dispersing risks affect the theoretical mechanism of export trade structure optimization; Then from the financial scale, financial intermediation and financial efficiency of the development of China's financial development situation. At the same time, using the ratio of manufactured products to total exports and the proportion of capital-and technology-intensive products to total exports, this paper analyzes the current situation of China's export trade structure. This paper selects the relevant indicators of financial development and export trade structure optimization in China to establish an econometric test model, and makes an empirical test on the correlation and impact between the two. The influence of the scale of financial development and the structure of financial development on the optimization of export trade structure is positive, while the influence of financial development efficiency on the optimization of export trade structure is negative. This shows that the financial development of our country is to promote the upgrading of export trade structure on the whole, but the financial development can not rely solely on the total amount of finance and the quantity expansion of capital market. Finally, in view of the problems existing in the process of our country's financial development, this paper puts forward some suggestions in order to promote the upgrading of China's export trade structure.
【學位授予單位】：湘潭大學
【學位級別】：碩士
【學位授予年份】：2012
【分類號】：F752.62;F832

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