本文選題：數(shù)字技術(shù)　切入點：傳播權(quán)　出處：《華中師范大學(xué)》2012年碩士論文

【摘要】：數(shù)字技術(shù)的發(fā)展豐富了作品的傳播方式,任何作品都可以轉(zhuǎn)化成數(shù)字化的形式進(jìn)行傳播。與傳統(tǒng)的作品傳播方式相比較,數(shù)字化的傳播方式具有綜合性、交互性及高效性等特征。數(shù)字化傳輸動搖了復(fù)制權(quán)的基礎(chǔ)地位,控制傳播比控制復(fù)制具有更大的意義。針對數(shù)字技術(shù)的發(fā)展對現(xiàn)有著作權(quán)制度的沖擊,各國立法均有不同程度的回應(yīng)。我國2001年《著作權(quán)法》修改中特別增加了信息網(wǎng)絡(luò)傳播權(quán)及2006年頒布了《信息網(wǎng)絡(luò)傳播權(quán)保護(hù)條例》以適應(yīng)數(shù)字技術(shù)對我國的著作權(quán)體系的沖擊。 我國當(dāng)前《著作權(quán)法》賦予作者著作財產(chǎn)權(quán)包括復(fù)制權(quán)、發(fā)行權(quán)、傳播權(quán)及演繹權(quán)。傳播權(quán)包括展覽權(quán)、表演權(quán)、放映權(quán)、廣播權(quán)和信息網(wǎng)絡(luò)傳播權(quán),5種權(quán)利共同構(gòu)成我國傳播權(quán)的整體架構(gòu)。數(shù)字技術(shù)及網(wǎng)絡(luò)技術(shù)的發(fā)展,作品通過網(wǎng)絡(luò)途徑進(jìn)行傳播在相當(dāng)程度上模糊了著作財產(chǎn)權(quán)之諸傳播權(quán)間的界限,表現(xiàn)為傳播權(quán)內(nèi)部子權(quán)利之間出現(xiàn)了邊界模糊,內(nèi)容重合情形。一些權(quán)利的設(shè)置非常多余,而許多應(yīng)該納入傳播權(quán)保護(hù)的內(nèi)容卻游離于法律之外,這種傳播權(quán)的格局顯然不能適應(yīng)技術(shù)發(fā)展對傳播權(quán)結(jié)構(gòu)性完善的需要。 傳播權(quán)整合是著作權(quán)體系化的需要,是我國著作權(quán)法新一輪修改的最佳路徑,也是文化產(chǎn)業(yè)發(fā)展的需要。數(shù)字技術(shù)的發(fā)展也給傳播權(quán)整合提供了可能性,只有整合當(dāng)前傳播權(quán)的格局才能夠協(xié)調(diào)權(quán)利之間的沖突與重合現(xiàn)象。傳播權(quán)整合的理論基礎(chǔ)在于權(quán)利邊界的劃定和權(quán)利束的定位,只有明確了各項權(quán)利的邊界才能進(jìn)行權(quán)利整合。傳播權(quán)的整合具有很重要的現(xiàn)實意義,傳播權(quán)整合能保持現(xiàn)有法律制度的相對穩(wěn)定,整合后的制度增強了法律的操作性,便于司法活動的開展,通過權(quán)利整合完善傳播權(quán)制度,有利于文化產(chǎn)業(yè)繁榮發(fā)展。 傳播權(quán)整合的過程中要堅持利益平衡的原則和技術(shù)中立的原則。技術(shù)發(fā)展打破了原有的利益平衡,數(shù)字環(huán)境下,需要在整合中重新確認(rèn)各方的利益機制。著作權(quán)制度的發(fā)展與傳播技術(shù)的進(jìn)步息息相關(guān),技術(shù)立法或者修改法律應(yīng)始終堅持利益平衡的原則。傳播權(quán)具體整合應(yīng)該以我國現(xiàn)有的法律制度為基礎(chǔ)。傳播權(quán)整合的具體思路為：設(shè)立一個與復(fù)制權(quán)和發(fā)行權(quán)平行的總權(quán)利——傳播權(quán),將未納入法律保護(hù)的網(wǎng)絡(luò)廣播和網(wǎng)絡(luò)直播整合入廣播權(quán)。將表演權(quán)和放映權(quán)整合為一個權(quán)利,保持信息網(wǎng)絡(luò)傳播權(quán)的穩(wěn)定,刪除展覽權(quán)。論文在上述思路的基礎(chǔ)上提出了《著作權(quán)法》的修改意見。
[Abstract]:The development of digital technology rich mode of transmission of the works, any work can be converted into digital form of communication. Compared with the traditional work mode of transmission, digital communication has a comprehensive, interactive and efficient characteristics. Digital transmission has shaken the foundation position of the right of reproduction, and control the spread of greater significance than the control copy. With the development of digital technology impact on the existing copyright system, legislation of different countries have different levels of response. In 2001 China "Copyright Law > specially added right to network dissemination of information and in 2006 promulgated the regulations on the protection of information network transmission right < > in order to adapt to the system of the right of copyright of digital technology in China the impact.
China's current "Copyright Law > gives authors property rights include copy right, distribution right, the right of communication and interpretation of the right. The right of communication including the right of exhibition, performance rights, theatrical rights, broadcast rights and the right to network dissemination of information, 5 kinds of rights constitute the whole framework of our right of communication. The development of digital technology and the network technology, the spread of the fuzzy boundaries of works copyright to a considerable extent of the spread through the network way right between the performance of the right of communication between internal sub the right boundary is fuzzy, content overlap situation. Some of the rights set very redundant, and many should be included in the protection of the right of communication content is free from the law besides, the right of communication pattern obviously can't adapt to technology development and structural improvement of the right of communication needs.
The right of communication integration is the need of the copyright system is the copyright law in our country a new round of revision of the best path, but also to the development of cultural industry. The development of digital technology to the right of communication integration provides the possibility of integration, only the pattern of the right of communication to coordinate the conflict between the right and the coincidence phenomenon. The theoretical basis of the right of communication integration is designated the right boundary and right beam positioning, only clear the rights boundary to right integration. It has very important practical significance to integrate the dissemination right, the right of communication integration to maintain the existing legal system is relatively stable, after the integration of the system enhances the operability of the law. To facilitate judicial activities, through the right to improve the integration of the right of communication system, is conducive to the prosperity and development of cultural industry.
浼犳挱鏉冩暣鍚堢殑榪囩▼涓鍧氭寔鍒╃泭騫寵　鐨勫師鍒欏拰鎶，

本文編號：1683828