本文選題：臨終關懷醫(yī)院　切入點：空間設計　出處：《南京大學》2017年碩士論文　論文類型：學位論文

【摘要】：近年來,隨著人口老齡化趨勢的日益嚴峻,以及人們對于死亡質量的要求不斷升高,社會對于臨終關懷醫(yī)院的需求越來越多。而在我國,現(xiàn)在有的臨終關懷醫(yī)院的質量較差,國家還沒有較為完善的關于這類特殊醫(yī)療建筑的相關法律法規(guī)。隨著改革開放和社會主義市場經濟的快速發(fā)展,我國每年到海外去學習、工作、生活的華人數(shù)目不斷增長,這部分華人在海外接受臨終關懷服務時,會迫切的需要有中國文化背景依托的臨終關懷醫(yī)院為起進行臨終關懷服務。因此,在海外建立有中國文化背景的臨終關懷醫(yī)院的需求是迫切的。本文通過對相關文獻的閱讀整理,和現(xiàn)有的海內外臨終關懷醫(yī)院的案例進行分析研究,探究在唐人街設計一個中國文化背景的臨終關懷醫(yī)院,為海外華人進行臨終關懷服務�，F(xiàn)有的臨終關懷醫(yī)院的服務主體是晚期患者,本課題的主要研究方向是希望突破普通臨終關懷醫(yī)院的服務局限,當代臨終關懷概念在社會中的普及率還不夠高,本設計將增加臨終關懷醫(yī)院的開放性,面向大眾宣傳臨終關懷服務的重要意義;同時增加臨終關懷醫(yī)院對于喪病親人的心理治療服務,幫助他們走出失去親人的痛苦。通過對于建筑設計體系和材料的分析和研究設計具有中國特色的臨終關懷醫(yī)院模式,通過對于特殊醫(yī)療建筑具體功能空間的設計和分析探討空間的尺度滿足使用者的需求。整個醫(yī)療建筑設計的主旨是"建筑應該幫助人們度過生命中最艱難的時刻的主題"。全文共分為五個部分。第一部分主要介紹臨終關懷醫(yī)院的設計背景和歷史,中國臨終關懷醫(yī)院的建設現(xiàn)狀,課題研究的目的和意義以及對課題研究的內容和方法。第二部分介紹了本課題的項目概況,簡要的交代了區(qū)位分析、基地分析、人口分析和設計概念。第三部分是主要的課題研究。研究分析了臨終關懷醫(yī)院建筑的設計主旨,基本設計方向,臨終關懷類醫(yī)療建筑與中國合院式住宅體系結合的可行性以及本課題的方案設計基本研究和概念設計。第四部分是對本設計的六個具體空間設計進行深入研究,探討在唐人街建立的中國臨終關懷醫(yī)院的入口空間、等候區(qū)、靈堂、展覽空間、過渡空間和親屬療養(yǎng)空間的具體研究。最后,第五部分主要是本次設計的技術圖紙和效果圖。包括各層平面、重要的剖面圖和具體空間的效果圖等。
[Abstract]:In recent years, with the increasingly severe trend of population aging and the increasing demand for the quality of death, there is more and more demand for hospice hospitals in the society, but in our country, some hospice hospitals are of poor quality. With the rapid development of reform and opening up and the rapid development of the socialist market economy, the number of Chinese who go abroad to study, work, and live every year has been increasing. When receiving hospice services overseas, this group of Chinese will urgently need hospice hospitals with a Chinese cultural background to provide hospice services. There is an urgent need to establish hospice hospitals with Chinese cultural background overseas. This paper analyzes and studies the existing cases of hospice hospitals at home and abroad through the reading and sorting of relevant documents. To explore the design of a hospice hospital with Chinese cultural background in Chinatown to provide hospice service for overseas Chinese. The main research direction of this topic is to break through the service limitation of the general hospice hospital, the popularization rate of the contemporary hospice concept in the society is not high enough, this design will increase the opening of the hospice hospital. To publicize the importance of hospice care services to the public, and to increase the psychotherapy services of hospice hospitals for bereaved relatives, To help them out of the pain of bereavement. Through the analysis of architectural design systems and materials and research and design of hospice hospital model with Chinese characteristics, Through the design and analysis of the specific functional space of a special medical building, the dimensions of the space are discussed to meet the needs of the user. The main idea of the whole design of the medical building is that "the building should help people through the most difficult time in their lives." The thesis is divided into five parts. The first part mainly introduces the design background and history of hospice hospital. The present situation of the construction of hospice hospitals in China, the purpose and significance of the research, and the contents and methods of the research. The second part introduces the general situation of the project, briefly describes the location analysis, base analysis, Population Analysis and Design Concepts. The third part is the study of the main topics. The research and analysis of the design of hospice hospital architecture, the basic design direction, The feasibility of the combination of hospice care medical architecture and Chinese courtyard house system, as well as the basic research and conceptual design of the project design of this subject. The fourth part is the in-depth study of the six specific space designs of this design. This paper discusses the entrance space, waiting area, shrine hall, exhibition space, transition space and relative recuperation space of the Chinese hospice hospital established in Chinatown. The fifth part is mainly the technical drawings and effect drawings of this design, including each layer plane, the important section diagram and the concrete space effect diagram and so on.
【學位授予單位】：南京大學
【學位級別】：碩士
【學位授予年份】：2017
【分類號】：R197.38;TU246.1
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本文編號：1647566