【摘要】：基于國內(nèi)外閉環(huán)供應(yīng)鏈管理研究最新進展，針對世界各國環(huán)保立法中生產(chǎn)者責(zé)任延伸制度的廣泛應(yīng)用，特別是我國頒布了《廢棄電器電子產(chǎn)品回收處理管理條例》，鼓勵電器電子產(chǎn)品制造者自行或者委托其它市場參與者回收廢棄電器電子產(chǎn)品，國家設(shè)立廢棄電器電子產(chǎn)品處理基金對回收處理進行補貼的現(xiàn)實基礎(chǔ)，研究了政府對制造商回收再制造實施獎懲干涉情況下閉環(huán)供應(yīng)鏈的定價與協(xié)調(diào)機制等問題。 （1）研究了政府干涉下制造商回收競爭的閉環(huán)供應(yīng)鏈定價決策機制。分別構(gòu)建了兩個制造商都不回收，一個制造商回收、另一個不回收，兩個制造商都回收三種情況下的模型，對三種模型進行了比較分析；并對制造商之間的競爭程度、政府獎懲力度和回收節(jié)約的成本對競爭決策結(jié)果的影響進行了分析；最后進行了算例分析。 （2）研究了政府干涉下的閉環(huán)供應(yīng)鏈回收渠道選擇問題。分別構(gòu)建了政府干涉下制造商回收模型、零售商回收模型、制造商和零售商混合回收模型，對三種模型進行了比較分析；并對政府獎懲力度、回收競爭系數(shù)對回收渠道選擇的影響進行了分析；最后進行了算例分析。 （3）研究了政府干涉下零售商負責(zé)回收閉環(huán)供應(yīng)鏈的定價與協(xié)調(diào)機制。分別構(gòu)建了政府干涉前后的分散決策模型，，對模型的銷售價格、回收價格和利潤進行了比較分析；并以集中決策下的結(jié)果作為基準，將收入費用共享契約應(yīng)用到閉環(huán)供應(yīng)鏈協(xié)調(diào)中去，實現(xiàn)了再制造閉環(huán)供應(yīng)鏈系統(tǒng)的協(xié)調(diào)；最后進行了算例分析。 （4）研究了政府干涉下制造商負責(zé)回收的雙營銷渠道閉環(huán)供應(yīng)鏈定價與協(xié)調(diào)機制。分別構(gòu)建了政府干涉前后的分散決策模型，對模型的銷售價格、廢舊產(chǎn)品回收率、利潤進行了比較分析；以集中決策下的結(jié)果作為基準，提出了改進的二部定價契約實現(xiàn)了再制造閉環(huán)供應(yīng)鏈系統(tǒng)的協(xié)調(diào)；最后，對系統(tǒng)中主要參數(shù)進行了靈敏度分析，并給出了數(shù)值算例。 （5）研究了政府干涉下第三方負責(zé)回收的雙營銷渠道閉環(huán)供應(yīng)鏈定價與協(xié)調(diào)機制。分別構(gòu)建了政府干涉前后的分散決策模型，對模型的銷售價格、廢舊產(chǎn)品回收率、利潤進行比較分析；并以集中決策下的結(jié)果作為基準，提出在制造商和零售商、制造商和第三方回收商之間分別使用改進的二部定價契約實現(xiàn)系統(tǒng)的協(xié)調(diào)；最后，對系統(tǒng)主要參數(shù)進行了靈敏度分析，并給出了數(shù)值算例。
[Abstract]:Based on the latest development of closed-loop supply chain management at home and abroad, aiming at the extensive application of the extended producer responsibility system in the environmental protection legislation of various countries in the world, In particular, China has promulgated the regulations on the Administration of Recycling and disposal of waste Electrical and Electronic products, encouraging electrical and electronic product makers to recycle waste electrical and electronic products on their own or by entrusting other market participants. The realistic basis on which the State establishes a fund for the treatment of waste electrical and electronic products to subsidize recycling, This paper studies the pricing and coordination mechanism of the closed-loop supply chain in the case of government reward and punishment intervention on manufacturer recycling and remanufacturing. (1) the closed-loop supply chain pricing decision-making mechanism of manufacturer recovery competition under government intervention is studied. The models of two manufacturers without recycling, one manufacturer recycling, the other non-recycling, two manufacturers recycling three cases are constructed, the three models are compared and analyzed, and the degree of competition between the manufacturers is analyzed. The influence of government reward and punishment and cost saving on the result of competitive decision is analyzed. Finally, a numerical example is given. (2) the selection of recovery channel in closed-loop supply chain under government intervention is studied. The models of manufacturer recovery under government intervention, retailer recovery model, manufacturer and retailer mixed recovery model are constructed, and the three models are compared and analyzed, and the government rewards and punishments are analyzed. The influence of recovery competition coefficient on the selection of recovery channel is analyzed. Finally, an example is given. (3) the pricing and coordination mechanism of retailer responsible for recycling closed-loop supply chain under government intervention is studied. The decentralized decision-making model before and after government intervention is constructed, and the sales price, recovery price and profit of the model are compared and analyzed, and the results of centralized decision-making are taken as the benchmark. The revenue-cost sharing contract is applied to the coordination of the closed-loop supply chain, and the coordination of the remanufacturing closed-loop supply chain system is realized. Finally, an example is given. (4) the closed-loop supply chain pricing and coordination mechanism in which the manufacturer is responsible for recovery under government intervention is studied. The decentralized decision-making model before and after the government intervention is constructed, and the sales price, recovery rate and profit of the model are compared and analyzed, and the results under the centralized decision are taken as the benchmark. An improved two-part pricing contract is proposed to coordinate the remanufacturing closed-loop supply chain system. Finally, the sensitivity of the main parameters in the system is analyzed. A numerical example is given. (5) the pricing and coordination mechanism of the closed-loop supply chain with the third party responsible for recovery under government intervention is studied. The decentralized decision-making model before and after government intervention is constructed, and the sales price, recovery rate and profit of the model are compared and analyzed, and the results under the centralized decision are taken as the benchmark, which is put forward to manufacturers and retailers. The coordination of the system is realized by using the improved two-part pricing contract between the manufacturer and the third-party recycler. Finally, the sensitivity of the main parameters of the system is analyzed, and a numerical example is given.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：天津大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級別】：博士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2014
【分類號】：F274

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