零售商占優(yōu)下的庫存與定價決策研究
[Abstract]:In supply chain management, the traditional model is based on the dominance of manufacturers, but with the change of market, the decision-making power of enterprises is gradually transferred to retailers, and retailers have more power than manufacturers in some cases. Many experts and scholars at home and abroad have done a lot of research and discussion on how supply chain members should make decisions when retailers are dominant. This paper studies the inventory and pricing decisions under the dominance of retailers from the aspects of reverse auction and contract relationship. Under the mechanism of reverse auction, the elasticity of stock shortage loss rate is used to analyze the purchasing and pricing decisions of retailers under general stochastic demand, and a numerical example is given under the demand of truncated normal distribution. It provides an important reference for retailers to purchase by reverse auction and to use pricing marketing. Under the demand of multiplicative demand, the wholesale price contract and two pricing contracts are studied under the contract relationship, and the theoretical and numerical results are compared with those of the manufacturer. Finally, the rationality of entry fee in retail trade is explained from two aspects: reverse auction mechanism and two pricing contracts.
【學(xué)位授予單位】:湘潭大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級別】:碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】:2014
【分類號】:F224;F274;F713.3
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