【摘要】：政府采購是建立公共財政體制的必由之路，是我國政府宏觀調(diào)控的重要手段之一。政府采購在世界上，已經(jīng)有200多年的歷史，但在我國才剛剛起步。 政府采購起源于自由市場經(jīng)濟時期，，但完整意義上的政府采購是現(xiàn)代市場經(jīng)濟發(fā)展的產(chǎn)物，這又與市場經(jīng)濟國家政府的干預政策緊密聯(lián)系在一起。在現(xiàn)代市場經(jīng)濟階段，政府采購有利于加強財政支出管理，提高財政資金使用效率，更好地促進廉政建設，發(fā)揮宏觀調(diào)控的作用。 從我國的政府采購實際出發(fā)，追溯我國政府采購的歷史和演化，借鑒發(fā)達國家政府采購的經(jīng)驗，引入了公共管理的理論，運用科學的方法、標準和程序，對政府的所作所為作出盡可能準確的結論，并在此基礎上根據(jù)評價的結果，對政府采購的改進和提高給出自己的建議。具體建議中，以實現(xiàn)效率和公平為目標，并結合定性評估和定量評估方法，指導我國的政府采購實踐。建議不斷完善我國政府采購法律、法規(guī)；完善我國政府采購方式與信息管理；完善我國政府采購的組織及管理；引入政府采購績效考核審計；完善我國政府采購的監(jiān)管機制；培養(yǎng)專業(yè)化的政府采購人才。多措并舉，實現(xiàn)我國政府采購公平和效率的提升。
[Abstract]:Government procurement is the only way to establish the public finance system and one of the important means of government macro-control. Government procurement in the world, has a history of more than 200 years, but in China has just started. Government procurement originated in the free market economy period, but the complete sense of government procurement is the product of the development of modern market economy, which is closely related to the intervention policy of the government in the market economy countries. In the stage of modern market economy, government procurement is conducive to strengthening the management of fiscal expenditure, improving the efficiency of the use of financial funds, promoting the construction of a clean government, and exerting the role of macro-control. Starting from the reality of government procurement in China, tracing back the history and evolution of government procurement in China, drawing lessons from the experiences of developed countries, introducing the theory of public management, applying scientific methods, standards and procedures, On the basis of the results of evaluation, the author gives his own suggestions on the improvement and improvement of government procurement. In the concrete suggestion, the goal is to realize efficiency and equity, and the qualitative and quantitative evaluation methods are combined to guide the practice of government procurement in our country. It is suggested that the laws and regulations of government procurement should be perfected, the ways of government procurement and information management should be perfected, the organization and management of government procurement should be perfected, the audit of government procurement performance should be introduced, and the supervision mechanism of government procurement should be improved. Train professional government procurement personnel. To achieve the fairness and efficiency of government procurement.
【學位授予單位】：南京航空航天大學
【學位級別】：碩士
【學位授予年份】：2013
【分類號】：D630

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