本文選題：高校校園 + 校園景觀��； 參考：《福建農(nóng)林大學(xué)》2014年碩士論文

【摘要】：高校校園景觀設(shè)施不僅給師生提供了舒適、方便的服務(wù),而且也是校園風(fēng)貌最有力的概括。作為校園的細(xì)部元素,它的靈魂在于隨處可見(jiàn)的感人細(xì)節(jié),它從微觀層面塑造了校園形象,是展示校園風(fēng)貌的重要的有形形體。為此,我們應(yīng)該在景觀設(shè)施能提供舒適性、便捷性、高效性的基礎(chǔ)上,去追求更加人性化的選擇和布局,來(lái)滿足精神、文化層面的需求。 中國(guó)高等教育事業(yè)進(jìn)程的快速推進(jìn)和校園建設(shè)進(jìn)入建設(shè)高潮期,促使高校改、擴(kuò)、合并、新建的興起,使得大量的高校校園在建設(shè)過(guò)程中與理論研究相脫節(jié),未能對(duì)校園環(huán)境各要素進(jìn)行全方位規(guī)劃、設(shè)計(jì)和建設(shè)。為此,景觀設(shè)施建設(shè)是易被人們所遺漏的項(xiàng)目,涉及項(xiàng)目規(guī)劃配置的一系列問(wèn)題逐漸凸顯。本文也正是基于這樣的背景,開(kāi)始了相關(guān)項(xiàng)目研究,在對(duì)國(guó)內(nèi)外研究現(xiàn)狀進(jìn)行總結(jié)的基礎(chǔ)上,結(jié)合相關(guān)調(diào)查,主要從以下幾個(gè)方面進(jìn)行了研究： (1)通過(guò)對(duì)高校校園、校園景觀、景觀設(shè)施等主要相關(guān)概念的分析,提出了校園景觀設(shè)施、校園景觀設(shè)施配置和高校校園景觀設(shè)施優(yōu)化配置的界定；結(jié)合相關(guān)理論基礎(chǔ)的篩選理解和應(yīng)用提取,開(kāi)展國(guó)內(nèi)外相關(guān)研究的闡述和分析。 (2)在充分調(diào)查的基礎(chǔ)上,結(jié)合相關(guān)文獻(xiàn)資料,對(duì)高校校園景觀設(shè)施及其景觀設(shè)施配置上存在的主要問(wèn)題進(jìn)行了總結(jié)。在校園戶外空間場(chǎng)所中,按人們行為活動(dòng)所需要設(shè)置的功能將其劃分為交通安全設(shè)施、休息服務(wù)設(shè)施、信息標(biāo)識(shí)設(shè)施、照明設(shè)施、裝飾配景設(shè)施、休閑娛樂(lè)設(shè)施以及公共管理設(shè)施七大類(lèi),并逐一進(jìn)行闡述和分析;在對(duì)城市環(huán)境設(shè)施功能的理解基礎(chǔ)上,挖掘了高校校園景觀設(shè)施的木體使用、空間分割、文化教育、審美裝飾、規(guī)范引導(dǎo)五方面的職能； (3)通過(guò)對(duì)福建省內(nèi)4所高校進(jìn)行現(xiàn)場(chǎng)考察,并選取其中3所有針對(duì)性的以問(wèn)卷調(diào)查的形式來(lái)分析。首先繪制了高校景觀設(shè)施配置情況一覽表,其次對(duì)其進(jìn)行差異性分析、現(xiàn)狀評(píng)價(jià)以及問(wèn)卷調(diào)查結(jié)果的對(duì)比分析。 (4)對(duì)高校校園景觀設(shè)施配置進(jìn)行了系統(tǒng)研究,主要包含了高校校園景觀設(shè)施的優(yōu)化配置目標(biāo)、影響因素分析、基本原則、基本步驟及配置內(nèi)容等多方面內(nèi)容。 (5)以福建中醫(yī)藥大學(xué)為例,進(jìn)行實(shí)證研究,通過(guò)現(xiàn)狀調(diào)研和問(wèn)卷設(shè)計(jì),以大學(xué)生對(duì)景觀設(shè)施滿意度和需求度方面的調(diào)查對(duì)照,分析校園景觀設(shè)施配置過(guò)程中存在的主要問(wèn)題,并有針對(duì)性的提出相應(yīng)的優(yōu)化配置對(duì)策,從而為今后類(lèi)似項(xiàng)目的開(kāi)展,提供理論借鑒和實(shí)踐指導(dǎo)。
[Abstract]:Campus landscape facilities not only provide comfortable and convenient services for teachers and students, but also are the most powerful generalization of campus features. As the detail element of the campus, its soul lies in the moving details that can be seen everywhere. It shapes the image of the campus from the micro level and is an important tangible form to display the style and appearance of the campus. Therefore, on the basis of providing comfort, convenience and efficiency, we should pursue more humanized choice and layout to meet the needs of spirit and culture. The rapid progress of higher education in China and the construction of campus has entered a period of high tide of construction, which promotes the rise of reform, expansion, merger and new construction of colleges and universities, which makes a large number of colleges and universities out of line with theoretical research in the process of construction. Failed to carry on the omni-directional planning, the design and the construction to the campus environment each factor. Therefore, landscape facilities construction is a project that is easy to be omitted, and a series of problems concerning project planning and allocation are gradually highlighted. This paper is based on this background, started the relevant project research, on the basis of a summary of domestic and foreign research status, combined with relevant investigations, mainly from the following aspects of research: 1) by analyzing the related concepts of campus, campus landscape and landscape facilities, this paper puts forward the definition of campus landscape facilities, campus landscape facilities allocation and campus landscape facilities optimization allocation; Combined with the relevant theoretical basis of screening understanding and application extraction, the related research at home and abroad is expounded and analyzed. 2) on the basis of full investigation and related literature, this paper summarizes the main problems existing in the allocation of campus landscape facilities and landscape facilities in colleges and universities. In the campus outdoor space, it is divided into traffic safety facilities, rest service facilities, information identification facilities, lighting facilities, decoration and scenery facilities according to the functions that people need to set up. On the basis of understanding the function of urban environmental facilities, this paper excavates the use of wood, space division, culture and education of campus landscape facilities in colleges and universities. Aesthetic decoration, normative guidance of five functions; 3) based on the field investigation of 4 universities in Fujian province, 3 of them were selected to analyze them by questionnaire. Firstly, the paper draws a list of the landscape facilities in colleges and universities, and then analyzes the differences, the current situation evaluation and the comparative analysis of the results of the questionnaire. This paper studies the allocation of campus landscape facilities in colleges and universities. It mainly includes the objective of optimizing the allocation of campus landscape facilities, the analysis of influencing factors, the basic principles, the basic steps and the contents of collocation. Taking Fujian University of traditional Chinese Medicine as an example, this paper analyzes the main problems existing in the process of campus landscape facility allocation by means of current investigation and questionnaire design, and comparing with college students' satisfaction with and demand for landscape facilities. And put forward the corresponding optimal allocation countermeasures, so as to provide theoretical reference and practical guidance for the development of similar projects in the future.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：福建農(nóng)林大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級(jí)別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2014
【分類(lèi)號(hào)】：TU984.14;S731.9

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