發(fā)布時間：2018-05-18 00:05

  本文選題：服務(wù)型政府 + 鄉(xiāng)鎮(zhèn)行政管理體制�。� 參考：《河南大學(xué)》2013年碩士論文

【摘要】：黨中央明確提出的建設(shè)服務(wù)型政府的政府改革目標(biāo)，是在國際社會政治、經(jīng)濟、文化高速發(fā)展的背景下國內(nèi)政治經(jīng)濟社會發(fā)展需求的必然結(jié)果。鄉(xiāng)鎮(zhèn)政府是我國基層政府，處在一線的鄉(xiāng)鎮(zhèn)政府職能與我國經(jīng)濟社會發(fā)展密切相關(guān)。為滿足我國新農(nóng)村建設(shè)的需要，鄉(xiāng)鎮(zhèn)政府必須從自身改革著手，改變以往陳舊落后的觀念，樹立符合時代潮流的服務(wù)型政府理念，才能為農(nóng)村建設(shè)提供符合群眾需要的公共服務(wù)和公共產(chǎn)品。同時我們也要清楚的看到，農(nóng)村稅費改革雖然為農(nóng)民減輕了大量經(jīng)濟負(fù)擔(dān)，但是這把雙刃劍也嚴(yán)重影響了鄉(xiāng)鎮(zhèn)基層政府的財政收入。缺乏財政收入來源的基層政府在財政運行困難的情況下很難為農(nóng)村經(jīng)濟社會發(fā)展提供必要的公共管理和公共服務(wù)。本文結(jié)合國內(nèi)服務(wù)型政府建設(shè)的政治背景，聯(lián)系鄉(xiāng)鎮(zhèn)政府財政實際現(xiàn)狀，對鄉(xiāng)鎮(zhèn)政府如何調(diào)整政府職能構(gòu)建服務(wù)型政府，擺脫財政危機困境，改善政府運行機制，為農(nóng)村提供合適的公共服務(wù)和公共產(chǎn)品進行探討，以推動鄉(xiāng)鎮(zhèn)服務(wù)型政府的構(gòu)建。 本文共分為五個部分，具體思路如下： 第一部分，緒論。主要提出本論文研究的背景。鄉(xiāng)鎮(zhèn)服務(wù)型政府建設(shè)勢在必行，也與我國新農(nóng)村建設(shè)的需求相呼應(yīng)。只有實現(xiàn)鄉(xiāng)鎮(zhèn)政府改革的目標(biāo)，才能推進我國政治經(jīng)濟社會的全面健康協(xié)調(diào)可持續(xù)發(fā)展。 第二部分，主要介紹相關(guān)理論基礎(chǔ)，，包括政府職能理論、服務(wù)型政府理論、政府責(zé)任理論，以此作為研究鄉(xiāng)鎮(zhèn)政府職能改革的主要理論基礎(chǔ)。 第三部分，對我國鄉(xiāng)鎮(zhèn)政府的沿革進行了歸納和總結(jié)，梳理了以政治為中心的全能型鄉(xiāng)鎮(zhèn)政府、以經(jīng)濟為中心的管理型鄉(xiāng)鎮(zhèn)政府、以公共服務(wù)為中心的服務(wù)型政府這三類不同鄉(xiāng)鎮(zhèn)政府的變遷。 第四部分，總結(jié)了我國鄉(xiāng)鎮(zhèn)服務(wù)型政府改革面臨的問題，并對問題原因及構(gòu)建服務(wù)型政府存在的傳統(tǒng)思想障礙、運行機制障礙進行了分析。 第五部分，對服務(wù)型政府視角下我國鄉(xiāng)鎮(zhèn)行政體制改革進行探討，提出鄉(xiāng)鎮(zhèn)政府轉(zhuǎn)型的基本原則，對當(dāng)今服務(wù)型政府視角下的鄉(xiāng)鎮(zhèn)政府職能進行了定位，提出了具體改革途徑。
[Abstract]:The government reform goal of building a service-oriented government put forward by the Party Central Committee is the inevitable result of the development of domestic political economy and society under the background of the rapid development of international society politics economy and culture. Township government is the basic level government of our country. The function of township government is closely related to the economic and social development of our country. In order to meet the needs of the construction of new countryside in our country, the township government must start from its own reform, change the old and backward ideas, and set up the concept of service-oriented government in line with the trend of the times. Ability for rural construction to meet the needs of the masses of public services and public goods. At the same time, we should also clearly see that the reform of rural taxes and fees has lightened a large number of economic burdens for farmers, but this double-edged sword has also seriously affected the financial revenue of the township grass-roots government. It is difficult to provide the necessary public management and public service for the rural economic and social development under the circumstance of the financial difficulty of the grass-roots government which lacks the source of financial revenue. Based on the political background of domestic service-oriented government construction and the actual financial situation of township government, this paper discusses how to adjust the functions of township government to construct service-oriented government, to get rid of the financial crisis and to improve the operating mechanism of the government. To provide appropriate public services and public goods for the rural areas to promote the construction of rural service-oriented government. This paper is divided into five parts, the specific ideas are as follows: The first part, introduction. The background of this paper is put forward. The construction of service-oriented government in villages and towns is imperative, and the demand of new rural construction in our country is echoed. Only by realizing the goal of township government reform can we promote the overall healthy and sustainable development of our country's political economy and society. The second part mainly introduces the relevant theoretical basis, including the theory of government function, the theory of service-oriented government, the theory of government responsibility, as the main theoretical basis for the study of township government function reform. In the third part, the author summarizes the evolution of the township government, combs the all-purpose township government with politics as the center, and the management township government with the economy as the center. Public service-centered service-oriented government these three different township government changes. The fourth part summarizes the problems facing the reform of service-oriented government in villages and towns in China, and analyzes the causes of the problems and the traditional ideological obstacles and operational mechanism obstacles to the construction of service-oriented government. The fifth part discusses the reform of township administration system in the perspective of service-oriented government, puts forward the basic principles of the transformation of township government, positioning the functions of township government under the perspective of service-oriented government, and puts forward specific ways of reform.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：河南大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2013
【分類號】：D630

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相關(guān)期刊論文 前1條

1 李澤茂;何娟;;公共治理視野下的鄉(xiāng)鎮(zhèn)政府公共服務(wù)能力建設(shè)——以渝東南民族鄉(xiāng)鎮(zhèn)為研究主體[J];重慶行政;2009年05期

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