本文關(guān)鍵詞：福建省梅花山國家級(jí)自然保護(hù)區(qū)公共管理研究，由筆耕文化傳播整理發(fā)布。

福建省梅花山國家級(jí)自然保護(hù)區(qū)公共管理研究

Study on Public Administration of Meihuashan National Nature Reserve in Fujian

[1]

CHEN Chuan-ming （Institute of Geography, Fujian Normal University, Fuzhou 350007, China）

福建師范大學(xué)地理研究所,福州350007

文章摘要：自然保護(hù)區(qū)的建立對改善區(qū)域生態(tài)環(huán)境、保護(hù)生物多樣性、維護(hù)國家生態(tài)安全具有重要作用，如何有效管理自然保護(hù)區(qū)是當(dāng)前自然保護(hù)區(qū)決策者、社區(qū)和研究者共同關(guān)注的問題。利用問卷調(diào)查法、專家咨詢法和利益相關(guān)者分析法等，對福建省梅花山國家級(jí)自然保護(hù)區(qū)管理中的利益相關(guān)者進(jìn)行分析，從公共管理框架設(shè)計(jì)和模式選擇等方面探討福建省梅花山國家級(jí)自然保護(hù)區(qū)的公共管理。研究結(jié)果表明，福建省梅花山國家級(jí)自然保護(hù)區(qū)管理中的利益相關(guān)者分為核心層、緊密層和外圍層，其中核心層的利益相關(guān)者為政府、當(dāng)?shù)厣鐓^(qū)、非政府組織、企業(yè)與旅游公司，，對福建省梅花山國家級(jí)自然保護(hù)區(qū)管理具有重要作用；政府具有高影響力、低利益／高公益，追求生態(tài)效益；當(dāng)?shù)厣鐓^(qū)為高影響力、高利益，追求經(jīng)濟(jì)效益；非政府組織具有低影響力、高公益，追求社會(huì)效益；企業(yè)與旅游公司具有低影響力、高利益，追求經(jīng)濟(jì)效益�；诶嫦嚓P(guān)者分析，圍繞生態(tài)、社會(huì)和經(jīng)濟(jì)效益，進(jìn)行福建省梅花山國家級(jí)自然保護(hù)區(qū)公共管理的框架設(shè)計(jì)和模式選擇。福建省梅花山國家級(jí)自然保護(hù)區(qū)生態(tài)效益的管理采取政府主導(dǎo)型，社會(huì)效益的管理采取政府指導(dǎo)下的非政府組織管理型，經(jīng)濟(jì)效益的管理采取政府指導(dǎo)下的企業(yè)與旅游公司管理型以及社區(qū)共同管理型。

Abstr：The establishment of nature reserves plays an important role to improve regional ecological environment, protect biodiversity and safeguard national ecological security, so how to effectively manage nature reserves is a common concern of the nature reserve decision-maker, community and researchers. Using some methods such as questionnaire investigation, experts consultation and stakeholder analysis, this paper analyze management stake-holder of Meihuashan National Nature Reserve and explores the public administration research on Fujian Meihuashan National Nature Reserve from public administration frame design and mode selection. The research results showed that the stake-holder was classified into core layer, compact layer and peripheral layer, the stake-holder of core layer includes government, local community, non-government organizations, enterprise and tourism company which has an important role in the management of Meihuashan National Nature Reserve. The government has high influence, low interests/high public welfare and pursues ecological benefit. The local community has high influence, high interests and pursues economic benefit. The non-government organizations have low influence, high public welfare and pursues social benefit. The enterprise and tourism company have low influence, high interests and pursue economic benefit. According to stake-holder analysis, centering around ecological, social and economic benefits, the frame design and mode selection of public administration research on Fujian Meihuashan National Nature Reserve was carried out, the government is mainly responsible for managing ecological benefit of Fujian Meihuashan National Nature Reserve, the non-government organizations manage the social benefit under the

文章關(guān)鍵詞：

Keyword：:nature reserve public administration of stakeholder analysis Fujian Meihuashanquestionnaire investigation methodology

課題項(xiàng)目：福建省社會(huì)科學(xué)規(guī)劃項(xiàng)目（201IB074）;教育部人文社會(huì)科學(xué)研究規(guī)劃基金項(xiàng)目（10YJA840002）;福建省自然科學(xué)基金項(xiàng)目（2013J01157）;福建省省屬公益類科研院所基本科研專項(xiàng)項(xiàng)目（2013R03）;2013年福建省環(huán)�？萍加�(jì)劃項(xiàng)目（2013R007）.

作者信息：會(huì)員可見

  本文關(guān)鍵詞：福建省梅花山國家級(jí)自然保護(hù)區(qū)公共管理研究，由筆耕文化傳播整理發(fā)布。