本文選題：象元 + 形態(tài)設(shè)計方法�。� 參考：《燕山大學(xué)》2016年博士論文

【摘要】：世界市場正在步入個性化消費的時代,能夠彰顯自我獨特個性的定制型產(chǎn)品逐漸獲得消費者的喜愛。用戶需求的多樣化、特殊化和自我品味化,使得個性化定制成為制造業(yè)研究與應(yīng)用的熱門。目前相關(guān)研究大部分是從企業(yè)發(fā)展戰(zhàn)略,以及實施運作等角度來說明定制生產(chǎn)和定制化模式的重要性和可行性。面向消費者的定制方式和方法研究最近幾年才出現(xiàn),消費者對定制產(chǎn)品的認知特點、參與定制能力、定制方法適應(yīng)、以及定制操作過程的愉悅交互體驗等為主題的研究相對較少。本研究旨在尋求一種適于消費者使用的產(chǎn)品形態(tài)設(shè)計方法,用以實現(xiàn)直觀、便捷、易操作的、具備良好設(shè)計交互體驗的產(chǎn)品形態(tài)定制過程。這也是本論文的重點研究目標。參考中國古文論中“象”的概念內(nèi)涵,以及現(xiàn)代形態(tài)學(xué)的相關(guān)思想,本文提出“象元”概念,用以表征復(fù)雜物體形態(tài)具有的多種形態(tài)特征。利用象元思想完成形態(tài)特征的分類與變化程度界定。同時參考消費者對各種形態(tài)變化需求的特點,本文提出并建立象元的三種關(guān)系運算:替換運算、合并運算和插值運算,并規(guī)定各自運算法則。象元分類構(gòu)成與象元運算是基于象元的形態(tài)設(shè)計法實現(xiàn)的基礎(chǔ)和前提。依據(jù)象元分類與構(gòu)成,以象元作為調(diào)節(jié)因子,利用三種運算法則實現(xiàn)象元變換,借助一定CAID技術(shù)平臺完成象元控制的相應(yīng)三維形態(tài)調(diào)整,通過一定交互平臺實現(xiàn)直觀、便捷的在線形態(tài)設(shè)計過程,稱為象元形態(tài)設(shè)計法。象元形態(tài)設(shè)計法跳出以點、線、面、體來調(diào)控三維虛擬仿真形態(tài)的傳統(tǒng)CAID造型思路,降低三維形態(tài)設(shè)計的學(xué)習(xí)難度和操作復(fù)雜度。以汽車輪轂產(chǎn)品為例,論文闡述了輪轂產(chǎn)品的象元提取方法,輪轂象元分類構(gòu)成以及輪轂象元三種具體運算法則。借助多種CAID工具平臺,本文提出象元形態(tài)設(shè)計法的實現(xiàn)路徑和過程�；谇娼＼浖HINO和參數(shù)化建模插件GRASSHOPPER,進行軟件二次開發(fā),將象元運算轉(zhuǎn)化為點陣控制因子,以點陣圖形控制形態(tài)整體變型進而實現(xiàn)形態(tài)設(shè)計的過程。并進一步指出,輪轂局部形態(tài)變型可以在CREO軟件中直接建模平臺實現(xiàn),而輪轂組合搭配變型可以利用三維可視化虛擬仿真平臺VRP實現(xiàn)定包括色彩定制、圖案定制,以及配車效果模擬顯示等需求。最后,本文將象元形態(tài)設(shè)計法應(yīng)用于個性化輪轂形態(tài)定制系統(tǒng)的開發(fā)。構(gòu)建了基于象元的個性化輪轂定制流程與技術(shù)框架,重點針對整體形態(tài)變型定制、局部微量變型定制和組合搭配需求定制進行了定制方式的設(shè)計。設(shè)計并實驗了輪轂個性化定制手機APP用戶端的界面、使用和操作過程。用戶通過直觀、簡單的操作,快速獲得不同輪轂變型方案結(jié)果,從而快捷、高質(zhì)量地實現(xiàn)輪轂產(chǎn)品的線上個人定制。APP實驗進一步驗證了象元形態(tài)設(shè)計法的易用性和好用性。這種靈活、方便、快速的易學(xué)易用型輪轂形態(tài)定制系統(tǒng)打通了制造企業(yè)與用戶端之間的溝通盲區(qū),構(gòu)建了二者之間體驗與交互式的交流平臺。
[Abstract]:The world market is entering the era of personalized consumption, and the custom-made products that can highlight the unique personality of the world have gradually gained the love of consumers. The diversification, specialization and self taste of the user's needs make the personalized customization become a hot topic in the research and application of the manufacturing industry. The importance and feasibility of customizing production and customization mode are illustrated and implemented. Consumer oriented customization methods and methods have only appeared in recent years, consumers' cognitive characteristics of customized products, customization ability, customization method adaptation, and joyful interactive experience of customizing operation process are the subject of research. Relatively few. This study aims to seek a product form design method suitable for consumer use to achieve visual, convenient, easy to operate, and well designed interactive experience in the product form customization process. This is also the focus of this paper. In this paper, the concept of "elephant element" is proposed in this paper to characterize the various morphological features of complex objects. Using the idea of the image element to complete the classification and degree of change of morphological features. At the same time, referring to the characteristics of consumers' needs for various forms of change, this paper puts forward and establishes three relation operations of the image element: replacement operation and combined transportation. Calculation and interpolation operation, and stipulate their respective operation rules. The image element classification and image element operation are the basis and premise based on the morphological design method based on the image element. According to the image element classification and composition, image element is used as the adjusting factor, the image element transformation is realized by three algorithms, and the corresponding three-dimensional control of the image element is completed with the help of a fixed CAID technology platform. Shape adjustment, through a certain interactive platform to achieve intuitive, convenient online form design process, called the image element form design method. Like the element shape design method to jump out of the point, line, surface, body to control the three-dimensional virtual simulation form of traditional CAID modeling ideas, reduce the learning difficulty and operation complexity of three-dimensional shape design. In this paper, the method of image element extraction, hub image element classification and hub image element are described in this paper. With the help of a variety of CAID tool platforms, the path and process of the image element form design method are proposed in this paper. Based on the surface modeling software RHINO and the parameterized modeling plug-in GRASSHOPPER, the software is developed for two times. The image element operation is transformed into a lattice control factor, and the shape design is realized by controlling the shape of the shape with the dot matrix figure. Furthermore, it is pointed out that the local shape transformation of the hub can be realized directly in the CREO software, and the hub combination and collocation variant can make use of the three dimensional visual virtual simulation platform VRP to realize the fixed color. Color customization, pattern customization, and simulation display of car matching effect. Finally, the image element shape design method is applied to the development of personalized hub shape customization system. A personalized hub customization process and technical framework based on the image element is constructed, focusing on the overall shape change customization, local micro variant customization and combination and matching needs. Design and experiment the interface, use and operation process of the APP user terminal of the hub personalized custom handset. The user can quickly obtain the results of different hub variant schemes through intuitionistic and simple operation, thus further validates the online personal customization.APP experiment of the hub products. The easy-to-use and good use of the image element form design method. This flexible, convenient, fast and easy to learn and easy to use hub shape customization system has opened the communication blind area between the manufacturing enterprise and the user side, and constructed the experience and interactive communication platform between the two.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：燕山大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級別】：博士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2016
【分類號】：TB472

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