本文選題：煤礦機械 + 產(chǎn)品設(shè)計　； 參考：《太原理工大學(xué)》2014年碩士論文

【摘要】：工業(yè)設(shè)計是工業(yè)時代的產(chǎn)物,其中囊括了許多層面的設(shè)計任務(wù),產(chǎn)品設(shè)計就是其中的一個重要組成部分。產(chǎn)品是人與物交流的媒介,產(chǎn)品之所能夠成為一種溝通的媒介是通過產(chǎn)品的載體形態(tài)來向使用者傳達產(chǎn)品的信息的。產(chǎn)品的形態(tài)是產(chǎn)品功能及性質(zhì)外化于形的表現(xiàn)。煤礦上采用的眾多機械產(chǎn)品的形態(tài)設(shè)計一直是我國工業(yè)設(shè)計中產(chǎn)品設(shè)計的薄弱環(huán)節(jié),我國自主研發(fā)的大多數(shù)煤礦類機械產(chǎn)品,在性能上不輸于國外同類產(chǎn)品,但是在面臨國際市場的競爭中總是表現(xiàn)平平缺乏強有力的市場競爭力。造成當(dāng)前這種現(xiàn)象的原因主要是因為大多數(shù)企業(yè)在產(chǎn)品的開發(fā)與設(shè)計中一味地強調(diào)將產(chǎn)品與尖端科學(xué)相結(jié)合,通過新的科學(xué)技術(shù)來提升產(chǎn)品的工作性能。當(dāng)然我們也注意到煤礦機械類的產(chǎn)品本身過于龐大,設(shè)計出的目的也是為了采煤、挖煤工作環(huán)境也是按無天日的地下,對形態(tài)的設(shè)計似乎并不重要。抱著這種思想再加之研發(fā)成本的原因許多企業(yè)就而忽視了對產(chǎn)品形態(tài)的研究,這其中就包括形態(tài)與功能的研究、形態(tài)與人機的關(guān)系的研究等一系列問題。因此將煤礦機械產(chǎn)品的形態(tài)設(shè)計作為和功能同樣重要的設(shè)計任務(wù)是非常有必要的。煤礦類機械產(chǎn)品的形態(tài)設(shè)計主要是將藝術(shù)與科學(xué)相融合用美學(xué)的藝術(shù)的手法來科學(xué)地表現(xiàn)煤礦工程機械產(chǎn)品的性能、材料、功能、加工工藝和結(jié)構(gòu)等特點。隨著科技的發(fā)展和人類的進步,人們對產(chǎn)品的需求也不再僅僅局限于產(chǎn)品的使用功能上了,人們對產(chǎn)品的需求更多地在向產(chǎn)品傳達出的精神與文化靠攏,可以理解為人們對產(chǎn)品的需求從最初的滿足功能就可以到對產(chǎn)品提出了更多精神層面的要求。因此,將形態(tài)設(shè)計列入煤礦機械產(chǎn)品的設(shè)計內(nèi)容中符合未來趨勢的發(fā)展。將形態(tài)設(shè)計的思想引入到產(chǎn)品設(shè)計中為的就是使設(shè)計出的煤礦類機械產(chǎn)品即具技術(shù)先進性又能符合時代的審美要求。 本篇文章立足于形態(tài),以設(shè)計滿足煤礦機械產(chǎn)品的功能為載體的形態(tài)為目的。從人對產(chǎn)品的認知及產(chǎn)品的功能語義、審美語義、等方面對煤礦機械產(chǎn)品的典型代表——掘進機的形態(tài)進行分析與研究,通過對構(gòu)成掘進機形態(tài)的構(gòu)成元素的闡述與分析,并結(jié)合產(chǎn)品的功能、人機之間的交互、形式美法則等來挖掘煤礦機械產(chǎn)品的的形態(tài)設(shè)計法則。并將這種法則運用到實際的小型掘進機M220的形態(tài)改良設(shè)計與實踐中。使經(jīng)過改良設(shè)計的掘進機的形態(tài)完全擺脫以往冷漠不友好的姿態(tài),從而使產(chǎn)品的功能與形態(tài)達到和諧與統(tǒng)一。 將煤礦機械產(chǎn)品的形態(tài)作為與其產(chǎn)品功能同樣重要的研究內(nèi)容,體現(xiàn)了工業(yè)設(shè)計中產(chǎn)品設(shè)計對人性的關(guān)懷是對人機協(xié)調(diào)性的深入思考。煤礦機械產(chǎn)品的形態(tài)設(shè)計目的是將藝術(shù)與科學(xué)有機地融為一體。煤礦機械產(chǎn)品的形態(tài)設(shè)計成功與否與設(shè)計師本身的素養(yǎng)息息相關(guān),同時也督促設(shè)計師通過不斷地學(xué)習(xí)來提升產(chǎn)品形態(tài)設(shè)計的能力。將形態(tài)設(shè)計的方法融入到未來的煤礦類機械產(chǎn)品的設(shè)計與開發(fā)過程中是每一個設(shè)計師肩負的重任。
[Abstract]:Industrial design is the product of the industrial age, which includes many aspects of the design task. Product design is an important part of it. The product is the medium of communication between people and things. The product can be a medium of communication to convey the information to the user through the form of the product. The form of the product is The function and nature of the product are externalized in shape. The form design of many mechanical products used in the coal mine has always been the weak link of product design in our industrial design. Most of the coal mine machinery products developed by our country are not lost in the performance of the same kind of products abroad, but they always appear flat in the competition facing the international market. There is a lack of strong market competitiveness. The main reason for the current phenomenon is that most enterprises emphasize the combination of the products and the sophisticated science in the development and design of the products, and improve the performance of the products through new science and technology. The purpose of the design is also to pick up coal, and the working environment of coal mining is also unnatural, and it does not seem to be important for the design of shape. With this idea and the reason for R & D costs, many enterprises ignore the research on the form of the product, including the research of form and function, the relationship between shape and man-machine. Therefore, it is necessary to take the form design of the coal mine machinery product as the important function of the function. The form design of the coal mine machinery product is mainly to combine the art and science with the art of aesthetics to scientifically demonstrate the performance, material, function and processing of the coal mine machinery products. With the development of technology and structure, with the development of science and technology and the progress of human beings, the demand for products is no longer limited to the use function of the product. People's demand for products is more close to the spirit and culture conveyed to the product. It can be understood that the demand for the product from the original function can come to the right. The product has put forward more spiritual requirements. Therefore, the form design is included in the design content of the coal mine machinery products, which conforms to the development of the future trend. The idea of introducing the form design to the product design is to make the design of the coal mine machinery products with the technical advance and meet the aesthetic requirements of the times.
This article is based on the form, in order to design the form of the function of the coal mine machinery products as the carrier. From the cognition of the product, the function semantics of the product, the aesthetic semantics, and so on, the typical representative of the coal mine mechanical product, the form of the roadheader, is analyzed and studied, and the elements which constitute the form of the roadheader are made. With the function of product, the interaction between man and machine, the form beauty rule and so on, the form design rule of coal mine machinery products is excavated, and this rule is applied to the practical design and practice of the shape improvement of the actual small excavator M220. So that the functions and forms of products can be harmonious and unified.
The form of coal mine machinery product is the same important research content as its product function. It shows that the care of the product design to human nature in the industrial design is the deep thought to the human-computer coordination. The purpose of the form design of the coal mine machinery product is to integrate the art and science into one body. The design of the coal mine mechanical product is successful and the design of the coal mine machinery product is successful and It is not related to the quality of the designer itself, but also urges the designer to improve the ability of product form design by continuous learning. It is the responsibility of every designer to integrate the method of form design into the design and development of future coal mine machinery products.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：太原理工大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2014
【分類號】：TB472

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