本文關鍵詞： 施工成本管理 施工組織設計 施工方案 施工進度　出處：《河北工程大學》2013年碩士論文　論文類型：學位論文

【摘要】：目前,我國的市場經(jīng)濟體制已在不斷的建立健全,施工企業(yè)工作的重中之重已不僅僅是進行施工建設,而是如何在施工過程中取得最大的經(jīng)濟效益,而最現(xiàn)實的做法就是降低工程的施工成本。但是,很多施工企業(yè)在考慮施工成本管理因素時,只考慮施工成本管理本身,而忽略了施工組織設計對施工成本的影響,尤其是施工方案施工質量、施工進度及施工安全等方面對施工成本的影響考慮的很少。 在此背景下,本文從施工項目成本構成出發(fā),針對當前我國施工項目成本控制中存在的問題提出了相應的解決方法,并具體從施工組織設計的優(yōu)化來對項目成本管理進行研究。首先對當前工程項目施工組織中存在的缺陷提出了改進意見,分析施工項目成本控制和施工組織設計之間的關系。再結合工程實例,重點從施工方案、施工質量、施工進度、施工安全等多方面考慮,采用優(yōu)化施工組織設計來降低施工成本,在編制施工組織設計時,將注重運用施工成本控制與施工組織設計間的關系,從而達到控制施工成本的目的。最后,提出要求將優(yōu)化施工組織設計貫穿于施工過程中,使優(yōu)化的施工組織設計能真正的起到降低成本的作用。 工程實踐表明,只有將成本管理貫穿整個施工組織設計才能得到最優(yōu)的施工組織設計,才能使施工成本最低。也只有本著能降低施工成本的目的來編制最優(yōu)的施工組織設計才能得到最優(yōu)的施工組織設計。
[Abstract]:At present, the market economy system of our country has been continuously established and perfected. The most important work of construction enterprises is not only construction construction, but also how to obtain the maximum economic benefit in the construction process. The most realistic approach is to reduce the construction cost. However, when many construction enterprises consider the construction cost management factors, they only consider the construction cost management itself, and ignore the impact of the construction organization design on the construction cost. Especially, the influence of construction quality, construction schedule and construction safety on construction cost is seldom considered. Under this background, this paper, starting from the construction project cost composition, puts forward the corresponding solution to the problems existing in the cost control of the construction project in our country at present. And from the construction organization design optimization to carry on the research to the project cost management. First, put forward the improvement suggestion to the present project construction organization flaw, This paper analyzes the relationship between construction project cost control and construction organization design. Combined with engineering examples, the paper focuses on the consideration of construction scheme, construction quality, construction schedule, construction safety and so on. In order to reduce the construction cost by optimizing the construction organization design, the relationship between the construction cost control and the construction organization design will be emphasized when compiling the construction organization design, so as to achieve the purpose of controlling the construction cost. It is proposed that the optimized construction organization design should be run through the construction process, so that the optimized construction organization design can really play a role in reducing the cost. The engineering practice shows that the optimal construction organization design can be obtained only if the cost management is run through the whole construction organization design. In order to make the construction cost lowest, the optimal construction organization design can be obtained only by making the optimal construction organization design with the aim of reducing the construction cost.
【學位授予單位】：河北工程大學
【學位級別】：碩士
【學位授予年份】：2013
【分類號】：TU723.3;TU721.1

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本文編號：1517016