我國(guó)政府財(cái)務(wù)報(bào)告分析體系構(gòu)建研究
發(fā)布時(shí)間:2018-03-19 20:57
本文選題:政府會(huì)計(jì)改革 切入點(diǎn):會(huì)計(jì)信息使用者 出處:《會(huì)計(jì)與經(jīng)濟(jì)研究》2017年03期 論文類型:期刊論文
【摘要】:政府會(huì)計(jì)改革意味著政府要通過(guò)財(cái)務(wù)報(bào)告對(duì)外披露會(huì)計(jì)信息,雙軌制的政府財(cái)務(wù)報(bào)告既包括收付實(shí)現(xiàn)制的預(yù)算決算信息,也包括權(quán)責(zé)發(fā)生制的財(cái)務(wù)狀況和運(yùn)營(yíng)成果信息,如何有效利用這些信息到目前為止尚未建立完整有效的分析體系。政府財(cái)務(wù)報(bào)告分析是在不同會(huì)計(jì)信息使用者之間建立有效利用財(cái)務(wù)報(bào)告信息的橋梁。因此,需要對(duì)會(huì)計(jì)信息使用者進(jìn)行重分類以明確其需求,同時(shí)轉(zhuǎn)變現(xiàn)有的預(yù)算分析觀念,基于政府治理的目標(biāo)將財(cái)務(wù)報(bào)告分析體系分為基礎(chǔ)性分析體系和個(gè)性化分析體系;A(chǔ)性分析體系包括政府宏觀經(jīng)濟(jì)分析、政府部門的績(jī)效分析和社會(huì)評(píng)價(jià)分析,個(gè)性化分析包括多元與多維分析指標(biāo)體系的構(gòu)建。政府財(cái)務(wù)報(bào)告分析體系的構(gòu)建旨在最大限度利用財(cái)務(wù)報(bào)告的原始數(shù)據(jù),在宏觀層面建立起可以在不同部門和機(jī)構(gòu)之間、在不同時(shí)間段之間的信息對(duì)比,為各類信息使用者進(jìn)行決策和評(píng)價(jià)服務(wù)。
[Abstract]:The reform of government accounting means that the government should disclose the accounting information through the financial report. The dual-track government financial report not only includes the information of the budget and final accounts on the cash basis, but also includes the information on the financial status and operating results of the accrual basis. How to make effective use of this information has not yet established a complete and effective analysis system. Government financial report analysis is a bridge between different users of accounting information to make effective use of financial report information. Users of accounting information need to be reclassified to clarify their needs, while changing existing concepts of budget analysis, Based on the goal of government governance, the financial report analysis system is divided into basic analysis system and individualized analysis system. The basic analysis system includes government macroeconomic analysis, government performance analysis and social evaluation analysis. Individualized analysis includes the construction of multiple and multidimensional analysis index system. The construction of government financial report analysis system aims to maximize the use of the original data of financial reports, and to establish a macro level between different departments and institutions. Information comparison between different time periods, for all kinds of information users for decision-making and evaluation services.
【作者單位】: 中國(guó)海洋大學(xué)管理學(xué)院;
【基金】:財(cái)政部中國(guó)會(huì)計(jì)學(xué)會(huì)課題(2015KJB011)
【分類號(hào)】:F810.6
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