本文關鍵詞：JX造紙企業(yè)環(huán)境績效評價案例研究　出處：《河北經貿大學》2017年碩士論文　論文類型：學位論文

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【摘要】：國家出臺相應的重要改革措施,使得我國2017年經濟保持平穩(wěn)發(fā)展態(tài)勢,然而霧霾天氣頻發(fā),氣候異常等情況都給了我們敲響警鐘。2016年《環(huán)境績效指數報告》中我國的空氣污染指標排名179位。經濟增長建立在環(huán)境破壞之上,這是對我國可持續(xù)發(fā)展戰(zhàn)略的一種違背。所以我們不僅僅要關切企業(yè)的經營業(yè)績,更應該對企業(yè)環(huán)境績效提出新的要求。此舉在某種程度上,可以讓企業(yè)更全面的認識自身環(huán)境管理狀況,從而自覺地實施改進措施,提升企業(yè)可持續(xù)競爭力;同時,有助于剖析我國經濟發(fā)展與環(huán)境保護之間沖突的癥結所在,協助政府相關部門更加有效地對環(huán)境問題實施監(jiān)管,促進社會經濟的可持續(xù)發(fā)展。作為國民經濟重要組成部分的造紙企業(yè),在為GDP做出貢獻的同時,也是環(huán)境污染的大戶。在上述環(huán)境背景下,本文運用文獻研究法和案例分析法兩種方法,選擇環(huán)境績效評價這個大方向,首先介紹了造紙企業(yè)環(huán)境績效評價的研究背景、目的以及意義,收集整理國內外文獻,并對其進行分析概括。緊接著對構建環(huán)境績效評價體系的理論基礎和指標選取的原則進行敘述,從而為構建出造紙企業(yè)環(huán)境績效評價體系打下基礎。然后以JX紙業(yè)為實際案例,分析匯總后的數據,通過專家打分的方式確定指標權重,按照模糊層次分析法(FAHP)進行總的評分計算。通過分析評價結果,找尋適合JX紙業(yè)更好地發(fā)展方向,并提出相應的改進措施,另外其取得的環(huán)境方向的成果供其他企業(yè)借鑒,促使企業(yè)保持可持續(xù)競爭力。
[Abstract]:In 2017, our country introduced the corresponding important reform measures, which made our economy maintain a steady development trend, but haze weather frequently occurred. In 2016, China's air pollution index ranked 179th. Economic growth is based on environmental damage. This is a violation of our country's sustainable development strategy. Therefore, we should not only concern about the business performance, but also put forward new requirements for the enterprise environmental performance. Enterprises can fully understand their own environmental management conditions, so as to consciously implement improvement measures to enhance the sustainable competitiveness of enterprises; At the same time, it will help to analyze the crux of the conflict between economic development and environmental protection in China, and help the relevant government departments to implement more effective supervision of environmental issues. Promote the sustainable development of social economy. As an important part of the national economy, paper enterprises, while making contributions to the GDP, is also a major user of environmental pollution. In this paper, literature research and case analysis methods are used to select the general direction of environmental performance evaluation. Firstly, the background, purpose and significance of environmental performance evaluation in papermaking enterprises are introduced. Collection and collation of domestic and foreign literature, and analysis and summary of it. Then the theoretical basis of the construction of environmental performance evaluation system and the principles of the selection of indicators are described. Then take JX paper industry as a practical case, analyze the collected data, and determine the index weight by the way of experts scoring. According to the fuzzy analytic hierarchy process (FAHP), the total score is calculated. By analyzing the evaluation results, the author finds out a better development direction for JX paper industry, and puts forward the corresponding improvement measures. In addition, the results of environmental direction can be used for reference by other enterprises to maintain sustainable competitiveness.
【學位授予單位】：河北經貿大學
【學位級別】：碩士
【學位授予年份】：2017
【分類號】：F426.83;F406.7
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本文編號：1438141