本文選題：金融集聚 + 海洋經(jīng)濟(jì)增長��； 參考：《中國海洋大學(xué)》2013年碩士論文

【摘要】：金融是現(xiàn)代經(jīng)濟(jì)的核心，而金融集聚是金融發(fā)展的核心。金融集聚通過規(guī)模經(jīng)濟(jì)和范圍經(jīng)濟(jì)吸引金融資源的流入，促進(jìn)區(qū)域經(jīng)濟(jì)金融的發(fā)展；同時(shí)，通過集聚效應(yīng)和輻射效應(yīng)推動(dòng)周圍區(qū)域經(jīng)濟(jì)金融的發(fā)展，使得不同的地區(qū)出現(xiàn)明顯的經(jīng)濟(jì)發(fā)展差距。因此，金融集聚是提升區(qū)域經(jīng)濟(jì)金融競(jìng)爭(zhēng)力的關(guān)鍵因素。 長三角經(jīng)濟(jì)圈作為世界六大城市群之一和我國的經(jīng)濟(jì)金融最發(fā)達(dá)的地區(qū)之一，其海洋經(jīng)濟(jì)發(fā)展十分迅速，2010年長三角海洋經(jīng)濟(jì)生產(chǎn)總值占我國海洋生產(chǎn)總值的32%。但環(huán)境和資源的約束逐漸突出，亟需轉(zhuǎn)變海洋經(jīng)濟(jì)增長模式，加快產(chǎn)業(yè)結(jié)構(gòu)升級(jí)調(diào)整。因而如何充分發(fā)揮長三角經(jīng)濟(jì)圈金融集聚對(duì)海洋經(jīng)濟(jì)增長的效應(yīng)，增強(qiáng)未來海洋經(jīng)濟(jì)可持續(xù)發(fā)展的潛力和能力，顯得尤為重要。 本文旨在構(gòu)建金融集聚對(duì)海洋經(jīng)濟(jì)增長影響的理論框架基礎(chǔ)上，實(shí)證分析長三角經(jīng)濟(jì)圈金融集聚對(duì)海洋經(jīng)濟(jì)增長的支持效應(yīng)，并進(jìn)一步分析長三角經(jīng)濟(jì)圈金融集聚對(duì)海洋產(chǎn)業(yè)結(jié)構(gòu)升級(jí)效應(yīng)，深入挖掘長三角經(jīng)濟(jì)圈金融集聚支持海洋經(jīng)濟(jì)增長的現(xiàn)狀和不足，進(jìn)而對(duì)發(fā)揮金融集聚促進(jìn)海洋經(jīng)濟(jì)增長的效應(yīng)提供參考意義。 本文的主要研究內(nèi)容如下： 首先，文章在介紹金融集聚和海洋經(jīng)濟(jì)的內(nèi)涵、金融集聚的動(dòng)因分析、金融集聚的條件分析和經(jīng)濟(jì)性質(zhì)分析等內(nèi)在機(jī)理的基礎(chǔ)上，分析了金融集聚作用于海洋經(jīng)濟(jì)增長的支持路徑，并介紹了論文中運(yùn)用的模型和方法，構(gòu)建了金融集聚對(duì)海洋經(jīng)濟(jì)增長影響的理論框架。 其次，從長三角經(jīng)濟(jì)圈金融集聚水平現(xiàn)狀分析、長三角經(jīng)濟(jì)圈金融集聚水平的測(cè)度兩個(gè)角度評(píng)價(jià)長三角經(jīng)濟(jì)圈金融集聚水平。長三角經(jīng)濟(jì)圈金融集聚水平的測(cè)度是在評(píng)價(jià)指標(biāo)的構(gòu)建原則基礎(chǔ)上，從金融規(guī)模、經(jīng)濟(jì)規(guī)模、金融基礎(chǔ)和金融市場(chǎng)化四個(gè)目標(biāo)層28個(gè)指標(biāo)構(gòu)建評(píng)價(jià)指標(biāo)體系，并運(yùn)用主成分分析法對(duì)金融集聚水平進(jìn)行測(cè)度。 然后，運(yùn)用面板數(shù)據(jù)模型對(duì)長三角經(jīng)濟(jì)圈金融集聚對(duì)海洋經(jīng)濟(jì)增長影響進(jìn)行實(shí)證分析。在測(cè)算金融區(qū)位熵指標(biāo)的基礎(chǔ)上，進(jìn)行模型的單位根檢驗(yàn)和協(xié)整檢驗(yàn)以確定長三角經(jīng)濟(jì)圈金融集聚和海洋經(jīng)濟(jì)增長之間是否存在存在均衡關(guān)系。通過辨別模型形式和影響形式以最終確定模型的形式，，并進(jìn)行實(shí)證檢驗(yàn)和結(jié)果分析。 最后，深入研究長三角經(jīng)濟(jì)圈金融集聚對(duì)海洋經(jīng)濟(jì)的產(chǎn)業(yè)結(jié)構(gòu)升級(jí)效應(yīng)，包括產(chǎn)業(yè)結(jié)構(gòu)升級(jí)效應(yīng)的測(cè)度和分析影響產(chǎn)業(yè)結(jié)構(gòu)升級(jí)因素兩方面。 論文主要在以下幾個(gè)方面進(jìn)行了創(chuàng)新性探討： 1、運(yùn)用面板數(shù)據(jù)模型對(duì)長三角金融集聚對(duì)海洋經(jīng)濟(jì)增長的影響進(jìn)行實(shí)證檢驗(yàn)，并得出一系列有價(jià)值的結(jié)果和結(jié)論，為增加金融集聚對(duì)海洋經(jīng)濟(jì)的促進(jìn)效果提供了強(qiáng)有力的參考價(jià)值。 2、深入分析長三角經(jīng)濟(jì)圈金融集聚對(duì)海洋經(jīng)濟(jì)的產(chǎn)業(yè)結(jié)構(gòu)升級(jí)效應(yīng)，包括測(cè)度產(chǎn)業(yè)結(jié)構(gòu)升級(jí)效應(yīng)和分析產(chǎn)業(yè)結(jié)構(gòu)升級(jí)因素。
[Abstract]:Finance is the core of modern economy, and financial agglomeration is the core of financial development. Financial agglomeration attracts the inflow of financial resources through economies of scale and scope, promotes the development of regional economy and finance, and promotes the development of surrounding regional economy and finance through agglomeration effect and radiation effect. Make different area appear apparent economic development disparity. Therefore, financial agglomeration is the key factor to enhance regional economic and financial competitiveness. As one of the six urban agglomerations in the world and one of the most developed regions of economy and finance in our country, the Yangtze River Delta economic circle has developed rapidly. In 2010, the marine economic output of the Yangtze River Delta accounted for 32 percent of our country's marine gross domestic product. However, the constraints of environment and resources are becoming more and more serious, so it is urgent to change the growth mode of marine economy and speed up the upgrading and adjustment of industrial structure. Therefore, how to give full play to the effect of financial agglomeration in the Yangtze River Delta economic circle on the growth of marine economy and enhance the potential and ability of sustainable development of marine economy in the future is particularly important. Based on the theoretical framework of financial agglomeration on marine economic growth, this paper empirically analyzes the supporting effect of financial agglomeration on marine economic growth in the Yangtze River Delta Economic Circle. And further analyze the effect of financial agglomeration on the upgrading of marine industrial structure in the Yangtze River Delta Economic Circle, and dig into the current situation and shortcomings of financial agglomeration in the Yangtze River Delta Economic Circle to support the marine economic growth. Then it provides reference significance for exerting the effect of financial agglomeration to promote marine economic growth. The main contents of this paper are as follows: firstly, the paper introduces the connotation of financial agglomeration and marine economy, the motivation analysis of financial agglomeration, the condition analysis of financial agglomeration and the analysis of economic properties. This paper analyzes the supporting path of financial agglomeration on marine economic growth, introduces the models and methods used in this paper, and constructs the theoretical framework of the influence of financial agglomeration on marine economic growth. Secondly, the financial agglomeration level of the Yangtze River Delta Economic Circle is evaluated from two angles: the present situation of the financial agglomeration level of the Yangtze River Delta Economic Circle and the measurement of the financial agglomeration level of the Yangtze River Delta Economic Circle. The measurement of financial agglomeration level in Yangtze River Delta Economic Circle is based on the construction principle of evaluation index, and the evaluation index system is constructed from four target layers of financial scale, economic scale, financial foundation and financial marketization. And use principal component analysis to measure the level of financial agglomeration. Then, the panel data model is used to analyze the impact of financial agglomeration on the economic growth of the Yangtze River Delta. On the basis of calculating the potential entropy index of the financial area, the unit root test and cointegration test of the model are carried out to determine whether there is a balanced relationship between the financial agglomeration and the marine economic growth in the Yangtze River Delta economic circle. Finally, the model form is determined by distinguishing the model form from the influence form, and the empirical test and result analysis are carried out. Finally, the paper deeply studies the industrial structure upgrading effect of financial agglomeration in Yangtze River Delta economic circle on marine economy, including the measurement of industrial structure upgrading effect and the analysis of the influence factors of industrial structure upgrading. This paper mainly discusses the following aspects: 1. The panel data model is used to test the impact of financial agglomeration in Yangtze River Delta on marine economic growth, and a series of valuable results and conclusions are obtained. It provides a powerful reference value for increasing the promoting effect of financial agglomeration on marine economy. 2. This paper deeply analyzes the upgrading effect of financial agglomeration on marine economy in Yangtze River Delta economic circle. It includes measuring the effect of industrial structure upgrading and analyzing the factors of industrial structure upgrading.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：中國海洋大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級(jí)別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2013
【分類號(hào)】：F832.7;P74

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