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交通銀行離岸金融業(yè)務(wù)分析與發(fā)展策略研究

發(fā)布時間:2018-05-30 13:17

  本文選題:交通銀行 + 離岸金融; 參考:《成都理工大學》2013年碩士論文


【摘要】:離岸金融產(chǎn)生的背景是:第二次世界大戰(zhàn)后,美國大發(fā)戰(zhàn)爭橫財急欲尋找投資良機,中東產(chǎn)油國閑置了大量的“石油美元”;歐洲則著手戰(zhàn)后重建,二者剛好形成借貸需求,于是,上述美元資金投放到歐洲稱之為“歐洲美元”,其形成的交易市場稱作“歐洲美元市場”,也被稱作離岸金融市場。該市場打破了貨幣所在國的地域和行政法規(guī)的管理邊界,在一國境外且不受該國法律管轄,是國內(nèi)金融的國際化,也是法律監(jiān)管的一種突破和創(chuàng)新,因此也讓離岸金融披上了“國際化”、“創(chuàng)新”和“自由化”的外衣。鑒于離岸金融有助于為經(jīng)濟建設(shè)籌措資金,我國曾在1990年代前后嘗試發(fā)展中國的離岸金融市場,但由于經(jīng)驗缺乏、風險加大而一度陷于停滯,1999年停辦;2001年加入世界貿(mào)易組織后,我國接受該組織一些關(guān)于金融開放的條件,同時為提高投資和貿(mào)易便利化程度,監(jiān)管部門于2002年6月又將離岸業(yè)務(wù)經(jīng)營資格賦予幾家中資商業(yè)銀行,離岸業(yè)務(wù)重新進入金融市場;2007年以后,在境內(nèi)外機構(gòu)投融資和貿(mào)易往來需求推動下,幾家持牌銀行開始在離岸業(yè)務(wù)領(lǐng)域的開拓上發(fā)力,形成了當前OSA和NRA賬戶,離岸人民幣與離岸外幣,中資銀行與外資銀行多方競爭的格局。當然,我國離岸金融也面臨著許多發(fā)展困境需要逐步加以解決。對于交通銀行來說,雖然是第二批離岸業(yè)務(wù)試點銀行,但該行經(jīng)過自主創(chuàng)業(yè),不斷開拓,目前發(fā)展狀況良好。本文結(jié)合作者長期從事離岸業(yè)務(wù)工作的經(jīng)驗和可以了解到交行內(nèi)部及行業(yè)內(nèi)離岸業(yè)務(wù)數(shù)據(jù)的便利,對離岸金融相關(guān)理論,國際國內(nèi)及交通銀行離岸金融發(fā)展現(xiàn)狀進行介紹和分析,并將理論聯(lián)系實際,與當前我國大力離岸金融發(fā)展和建設(shè)上海自由貿(mào)易區(qū)的實際結(jié)合起來,為交通銀行離岸業(yè)務(wù)的發(fā)展出謀劃策,具有較強的現(xiàn)實意義。
[Abstract]:The background of offshore finance is: after the second World War, the United States made great gains in the war and was eager to find investment opportunities. The Middle East oil producers left a large amount of "petrodollars" idle; and Europe embarked on the post-war reconstruction, both of which formed a demand for borrowing. As a result, the dollar money invested in Europe is called the "European dollar", and its trading market is called the "European dollar market", also known as the offshore financial market. The market has broken the administrative boundaries of the territorial and administrative regulations of the countries in which the currency is located. It is outside a country and is not governed by the laws of that country. It is the internationalization of domestic finance and a breakthrough and innovation of legal supervision. As a result, offshore finance is dressed as "internationalized", "innovative" and "liberalized". In view of the fact that offshore finance helps to raise funds for economic construction, China tried to develop the offshore financial market in China around the 1990s. However, due to the lack of experience and increased risk, the offshore financial market was halted in 1999 and suspended in 1999. After its accession to the World Trade Organization in 2001, In order to improve the degree of investment and trade facilitation, in June 2002, the regulatory authorities granted the offshore business qualifications to several Chinese commercial banks. Offshore business re-entered the financial market. After 2007, driven by the demand of domestic and foreign institutions for investment, financing and trade transactions, several licensed banks began to make efforts in the development of offshore business, forming the current OSA and NRA accounts. Offshore RMB and offshore foreign currency, Chinese banks and foreign banks in many ways to compete. Of course, China's offshore finance is also facing a lot of development difficulties need to be gradually resolved. For Bank of Communications, although it is the second batch of offshore business pilot banks, but the bank through its own venture, continuous development, the current development situation is good. Combined with the author's long experience in offshore business and the convenience of understanding the offshore business data within the Bank of Communications and in the industry, this paper gives some theories about offshore finance. This paper introduces and analyzes the present situation of offshore finance development in international, domestic and bank of communications, and combines theory with practice with the development of offshore finance in China and the construction of Shanghai Free Trade area. It is of great practical significance to give advice for the development of Bank of Communications offshore business.
【學位授予單位】:成都理工大學
【學位級別】:碩士
【學位授予年份】:2013
【分類號】:F832.2

【參考文獻】

相關(guān)期刊論文 前1條

1 姚旭輝;從“在岸”駛向“離岸”——探索我國離岸金融發(fā)展模式[J];中國外匯管理;2005年04期



本文編號:1955435

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