本文選題：城鄉(xiāng)收入差距 + 農(nóng)村金融發(fā)展規(guī)模��； 參考：《暨南大學(xué)》2013年碩士論文

【摘要】：改革開(kāi)放以來(lái)伴隨我國(guó)經(jīng)濟(jì)水平的高速發(fā)展，我國(guó)城鄉(xiāng)收入呈現(xiàn)出差距逐漸擴(kuò)大的趨勢(shì)，成為現(xiàn)階段社會(huì)發(fā)展和穩(wěn)定的問(wèn)題，受到社會(huì)各界和政府的高度關(guān)注。從現(xiàn)有的理論研究中已發(fā)現(xiàn)我國(guó)金融發(fā)展是城鄉(xiāng)收入差距擴(kuò)大的影響重要因素之一，但關(guān)于中國(guó)農(nóng)村金融發(fā)展對(duì)我國(guó)城鄉(xiāng)收入差距會(huì)產(chǎn)生怎樣影響的問(wèn)題，學(xué)術(shù)界對(duì)此問(wèn)題探討也一直處于研究狀態(tài)。因此從中國(guó)農(nóng)村金融發(fā)展的角度對(duì)我國(guó)城鄉(xiāng)收入差距的影響研究具有重要的現(xiàn)實(shí)意義和理論價(jià)值。 本文從中國(guó)農(nóng)村金融發(fā)展的角度出發(fā)，首先回顧了國(guó)內(nèi)外有關(guān)金融發(fā)展與城鄉(xiāng)收入差距文獻(xiàn)綜述，梳理并歸納國(guó)內(nèi)外學(xué)者研究研究不同角度和不同觀(guān)點(diǎn)；然后從我國(guó)城鄉(xiāng)差距與農(nóng)村金融發(fā)展的歷史背景分析出發(fā)，研究了我國(guó)農(nóng)村金融發(fā)展緩慢的原因，并結(jié)合相關(guān)的金融發(fā)展理論出發(fā)，從理論角度全面闡述了中國(guó)農(nóng)村金融發(fā)展影響我國(guó)城鄉(xiāng)收入差距的方式和途徑。 實(shí)證部分選取了1978年改革開(kāi)放以來(lái)我國(guó)主要29個(gè)省份的面板數(shù)據(jù)，通過(guò)對(duì)國(guó)外經(jīng)典模型進(jìn)行改進(jìn)，從農(nóng)村金融發(fā)展的規(guī)模、結(jié)構(gòu)、效率三個(gè)角度出發(fā)，選取可能對(duì)城鄉(xiāng)收入差距有影響的各項(xiàng)經(jīng)濟(jì)水平、教育水平、財(cái)政支出等控制變量，，通過(guò)運(yùn)用固定效應(yīng)面板模型分析中國(guó)農(nóng)村金融發(fā)展對(duì)我國(guó)城鄉(xiāng)收入差距的影響，得出本文主要結(jié)論即農(nóng)村金融發(fā)展規(guī)模和農(nóng)村金融發(fā)展效率主要通過(guò)資金外流擴(kuò)大城鄉(xiāng)收入差距，農(nóng)村金融結(jié)構(gòu)比率的提高則通過(guò)縮小城鄉(xiāng)二元金融結(jié)構(gòu)程度一定程度扭轉(zhuǎn)了我國(guó)城鄉(xiāng)收入差距。最后提出要協(xié)調(diào)城鄉(xiāng)金融發(fā)展，進(jìn)一步改善農(nóng)村金融發(fā)展效率，加大農(nóng)業(yè)投入等政策建議，并作出進(jìn)一步研究方向的展望。
[Abstract]:With the rapid development of our country's economic level since the reform and opening up, the income gap between urban and rural areas in our country has gradually expanded, which has become a problem of social development and stability at the present stage, and has been highly concerned by all walks of life and the government. From the existing theoretical research, it has been found that the financial development of our country is one of the important factors influencing the widening of the urban-rural income gap, but how does the rural financial development of China affect the urban-rural income gap in China? The academic research on this issue has also been in a state of study. Therefore, it is of great practical significance and theoretical value to study the influence of rural financial development on the income gap between urban and rural areas in China. From the perspective of the development of rural finance in China, this paper reviews the literature review of financial development and urban-rural income gap at home and abroad, and summarizes the different perspectives and viewpoints of domestic and foreign scholars. Then, starting from the historical background analysis of the gap between urban and rural areas and the development of rural finance, this paper studies the reasons for the slow development of rural finance in China, and combines with the relevant financial development theory. In this paper, the ways and means of affecting the income gap between urban and rural areas in China are discussed from the perspective of theory. The empirical part selects the panel data of 29 major provinces since the reform and opening up in 1978, through the improvement of the foreign classical model, starting from the scale, structure and efficiency of rural financial development. By using the fixed effect panel model, this paper analyzes the influence of rural financial development on the urban-rural income gap in China by selecting the control variables, such as economic level, education level, financial expenditure and so on, which may have an impact on the income gap between urban and rural areas. The main conclusion of this paper is that the scale of rural financial development and the efficiency of rural financial development expand the urban-rural income gap mainly through capital outflow. The increase of the ratio of rural financial structure can reverse the urban-rural income gap to a certain extent by reducing the dual financial structure of urban and rural areas. Finally, the author puts forward some policy suggestions, such as coordinating the development of urban and rural finance, further improving the efficiency of rural financial development and increasing agricultural input, and makes the prospect of further research direction.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：暨南大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級(jí)別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2013
【分類(lèi)號(hào)】：F832.35;F124.7

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