本文關(guān)鍵詞： 產(chǎn)業(yè)金融 經(jīng)濟(jì)轉(zhuǎn)型 產(chǎn)業(yè)鏈 影響因素　出處：《復(fù)旦大學(xué)》2013年碩士論文　論文類(lèi)型：學(xué)位論文

【摘要】：產(chǎn)業(yè)金融是經(jīng)濟(jì)發(fā)展到一定程度后的產(chǎn)物,是針對(duì)特定產(chǎn)業(yè)進(jìn)行的金融活動(dòng)。產(chǎn)業(yè)金融的目的是通過(guò)金融手段實(shí)現(xiàn)產(chǎn)業(yè)資本與金融資本的融合發(fā)展,從而提升資源配置的效率,最終實(shí)現(xiàn)產(chǎn)業(yè)結(jié)構(gòu)的優(yōu)化升級(jí),如鋼鐵金融、航運(yùn)金融、汽車(chē)金融等。我國(guó)產(chǎn)業(yè)金融的實(shí)踐最早是1987年?yáng)|風(fēng)汽車(chē)工業(yè)財(cái)務(wù)公司的成立,經(jīng)過(guò)20多年的發(fā)展,產(chǎn)業(yè)金融的形式不斷豐富、創(chuàng)新和發(fā)展。特別是2008年金融危機(jī)以后,實(shí)體經(jīng)濟(jì)的重要性越來(lái)越受到關(guān)注,全球經(jīng)濟(jì)步入轉(zhuǎn)型期,我國(guó)抓住這一機(jī)遇期,加快推進(jìn)產(chǎn)業(yè)結(jié)構(gòu)的調(diào)整和產(chǎn)業(yè)能級(jí)的提升,對(duì)未來(lái)我國(guó)經(jīng)濟(jì)可持續(xù)發(fā)展至關(guān)重要。而產(chǎn)業(yè)金融作為產(chǎn)業(yè)資本與金融資本最有效的結(jié)合方式,可以利用金融的杠桿作用滿足產(chǎn)業(yè)轉(zhuǎn)型升級(jí)的資金需求,幫助企業(yè)在短期內(nèi)實(shí)現(xiàn)資本擴(kuò)張,價(jià)值增值,因此發(fā)展產(chǎn)業(yè)金融有利于提高產(chǎn)業(yè)的核心競(jìng)爭(zhēng)力,推動(dòng)我國(guó)產(chǎn)業(yè)轉(zhuǎn)型升級(jí)。 本文正是基于我國(guó)經(jīng)濟(jì)轉(zhuǎn)型期的背景,分析比較和歸納總結(jié)經(jīng)濟(jì)轉(zhuǎn)型期制約我國(guó)產(chǎn)業(yè)金融發(fā)展的主要因素,并借鑒美國(guó)、德國(guó)、新加坡等發(fā)達(dá)國(guó)家產(chǎn)業(yè)金融的發(fā)展經(jīng)驗(yàn),提出我國(guó)產(chǎn)業(yè)金融發(fā)展的對(duì)策建議。全文重點(diǎn)探討了以下五個(gè)方面的問(wèn)題： 一是通過(guò)實(shí)證檢驗(yàn)我國(guó)產(chǎn)業(yè)結(jié)構(gòu)與金融結(jié)構(gòu)的匹配關(guān)系,得出金融結(jié)構(gòu)不適應(yīng)產(chǎn)業(yè)結(jié)構(gòu)發(fā)展的結(jié)論,并指出當(dāng)前我國(guó)產(chǎn)業(yè)金融發(fā)展中的主要問(wèn)題是金融結(jié)構(gòu)的不合理。二是通過(guò)定性分析我國(guó)經(jīng)濟(jì)轉(zhuǎn)型發(fā)展對(duì)產(chǎn)業(yè)金融帶來(lái)的影響,深入研究產(chǎn)業(yè)結(jié)構(gòu)的變化趨勢(shì),以及對(duì)金融市場(chǎng)的影響,從而分析得出我國(guó)經(jīng)濟(jì)轉(zhuǎn)型期產(chǎn)業(yè)金融發(fā)展的趨勢(shì)。三是重點(diǎn)分析了我國(guó)經(jīng)濟(jì)轉(zhuǎn)型期制約產(chǎn)業(yè)金融發(fā)展的主要因素,分別從制度瓶頸、創(chuàng)新能力不足、政府干預(yù)三個(gè)角度進(jìn)行深入思考。四是結(jié)合產(chǎn)業(yè)金融的發(fā)展瓶頸,選取美國(guó)的汽車(chē)金融、德國(guó)的航運(yùn)金融、新加坡的物流金融作為分析比較的案例,并總結(jié)出適合我國(guó)發(fā)展的經(jīng)驗(yàn)啟示。最后,對(duì)我國(guó)經(jīng)濟(jì)轉(zhuǎn)型期發(fā)展產(chǎn)業(yè)金融進(jìn)行戰(zhàn)略思考,明確目標(biāo)和任務(wù),并提出完善金融市場(chǎng)體系、促進(jìn)金融創(chuàng)新、政府適度干預(yù)、降低信息壁壘等對(duì)策建議。
[Abstract]:Industrial finance is the product of economic development to a certain extent, is the financial activities for specific industries. The purpose of industrial finance is to achieve the integration and development of industrial capital and financial capital through financial means, so as to improve the efficiency of resource allocation. Finally, the optimization and upgrading of industrial structure is realized, such as iron and steel finance, shipping finance, automobile finance and so on. The practice of industrial finance in our country was the establishment of Dongfeng Automobile Industry Finance Company in 1987. After more than 20 years of development, The forms of industrial finance are constantly rich, innovation and development. Especially after the financial crisis in 2008, the importance of the real economy has been paid more and more attention. Speeding up the adjustment of industrial structure and upgrading of industrial energy levels are of great importance to the sustainable development of our economy in the future. As the most effective combination of industrial capital and financial capital, industrial finance is the most effective combination of industrial capital and financial capital. Financial leverage can be used to meet the capital needs for industrial transformation and upgrading, and to help enterprises to achieve capital expansion and value appreciation in the short term. Therefore, the development of industrial finance is conducive to improving the core competitiveness of the industry. Promote China's industrial transformation and upgrading. Based on the background of China's economic transition period, this paper analyzes, compares and summarizes the main factors that restrict the development of industrial finance in China, and draws lessons from the development experience of industrial finance in developed countries, such as the United States, Germany, Singapore, etc. This paper puts forward the countermeasures and suggestions for the development of industrial finance in China. The paper focuses on the following five aspects:. First, through the empirical test of the matching relationship between the industrial structure and the financial structure of our country, we can draw a conclusion that the financial structure is not suitable for the development of the industrial structure. It also points out that the main problem in the development of industrial finance in China is the irrationality of the financial structure. Secondly, through qualitative analysis of the impact of the economic transformation and development of our country on the industrial finance, the change trend of the industrial structure is deeply studied. And the influence on the financial market, so as to analyze the trend of the industrial and financial development in the economic transition period of our country. Third, the main factors restricting the development of industrial finance in the economic transition period of our country are analyzed, respectively, from the system bottleneck, the innovation ability is insufficient, The fourth is to select the automobile finance of the United States, the shipping finance of Germany and the logistics finance of Singapore as the case of analysis and comparison, combined with the bottleneck of the development of industrial finance. Finally, the author makes strategic thinking on the development of industrial finance in China's economic transition period, defines the objectives and tasks, and proposes to perfect the financial market system, to promote financial innovation, and to intervene appropriately by the government. To reduce the information barrier and other countermeasures.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：復(fù)旦大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級(jí)別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2013
【分類(lèi)號(hào)】：F832

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