本文關(guān)鍵詞：外商直接投資對湖南農(nóng)業(yè)的影響　出處：《中南林業(yè)科技大學》2013年碩士論文　論文類型：學位論文

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【摘要】：FDI在湖南省的經(jīng)濟地位和作用日益提高。改革開放30年來,利用外商直接投資成為了促進我省經(jīng)濟發(fā)展的一個重要策略。在產(chǎn)業(yè)結(jié)構(gòu)優(yōu)化的大調(diào)整中,發(fā)展農(nóng)業(yè)也成為提高經(jīng)濟實力的重要途徑。自古以來湖南就是個農(nóng)業(yè)大省,農(nóng)產(chǎn)品品種和產(chǎn)量、出口量和消費量位居國內(nèi)前列。但我省農(nóng)業(yè)大而不強,農(nóng)業(yè)生產(chǎn)力水平低,農(nóng)村經(jīng)濟發(fā)展緩慢,農(nóng)民收入提高困難等突出問題嚴重制約了我省廣大鄉(xiāng)村地區(qū)經(jīng)濟和社會的發(fā)展,延緩了我省全面建設(shè)小康社會的步伐,阻礙了我省整體社會主義現(xiàn)代化建設(shè)的進程。當前經(jīng)濟形勢錯綜復雜,保持農(nóng)業(yè)持續(xù)發(fā)展、保障糧食和重要農(nóng)產(chǎn)品供給,對于穩(wěn)定經(jīng)濟增長和穩(wěn)定市場物價具有特殊意義。湖南作為一個典型的農(nóng)業(yè)大省,從湖南農(nóng)業(yè)利用外資情況看,全省各地認真貫徹落實中央、全省農(nóng)業(yè)農(nóng)村工作會議精神,把外商直接投資作為發(fā)展農(nóng)村科技、推進農(nóng)業(yè)現(xiàn)代化的重要舉措來抓,但在其過程中還存在一些制約因素和發(fā)展瓶頸,因此亟需運用新思維、采取新舉措,才能促進全省第一產(chǎn)業(yè)更好地利用外資發(fā)展。 自20世紀80年代以來,外商投資在農(nóng)業(yè)領(lǐng)域表現(xiàn)越來越活躍,湖南省農(nóng)業(yè)利用外商直接投資已取得了一定的成績。本文以外商直接投資與湖南農(nóng)業(yè)為基本研究對象,闡述了外商直接投資與農(nóng)業(yè)的相關(guān)理論和湖南具體的情況,結(jié)合湖南省整體利用外商直接投資的發(fā)展歷程,總結(jié)了湖南省農(nóng)業(yè)利用外商直接投資的基本優(yōu)劣勢。通過調(diào)研設(shè)計,以開放式問卷調(diào)查的方法面向我省各市州有外資注入的農(nóng)業(yè)企業(yè)征得樣本數(shù)據(jù),結(jié)合文獻積累提煉出影響力較大的11個誤區(qū)因素。結(jié)合層次分析法的數(shù)據(jù)整理,通過業(yè)內(nèi)專家的評分判斷,分析出外商直接投資對湖南農(nóng)業(yè)最大的兩大影響,分別是對農(nóng)業(yè)經(jīng)濟的影響和對農(nóng)業(yè)人口就業(yè)轉(zhuǎn)移的影響。在此理論和現(xiàn)實的基礎(chǔ)上,建立不同的計量模型,運用ADF檢驗、協(xié)整檢驗、異方差檢驗、Granger因果關(guān)系檢驗、回歸分析等方法,著重對經(jīng)濟影響和就業(yè)的影響進行了實證分析。實證結(jié)果表明：外商直接投資與湖南省農(nóng)業(yè)的經(jīng)濟增長存在長期的均衡關(guān)系,FDI是引起農(nóng)業(yè)GDP變化的Granger原因；外商直接投資對湖南省服務(wù)業(yè)就業(yè)的影響顯著。外商直接投資對我省農(nóng)業(yè)GDP起到了較明顯的推動作用,是本土農(nóng)業(yè)利用外資迅速發(fā)展的變量。鑒于外商直接投資與湖南農(nóng)業(yè)的實證結(jié)果,本文系統(tǒng)分析了FDI對湖南農(nóng)業(yè)經(jīng)濟、農(nóng)業(yè)就業(yè)形勢的主要影響。結(jié)合當前復雜的國際形勢和競爭激烈的國內(nèi)市場分析,就湖南農(nóng)業(yè)有效利用外商直接投資提出對策建議,促進湖南農(nóng)業(yè)產(chǎn)業(yè)化發(fā)展,促進農(nóng)業(yè)經(jīng)濟的增長。
[Abstract]:And the role of FDI in Hunan province's economic status has been raised. The 30 years of reform and opening up, the use of foreign direct investment has become an important strategy to promote the economic development of our province. In the adjustment of industrial structure optimization, the development of agriculture has become an important way to improve economic strength. Since ancient times, Hunan is a big agricultural province. The varieties of agricultural products and production, exports and consumption among the forefront. But our province agriculture is big but not strong, the low level of agricultural productivity, the slow development of the rural economy, increasing the income of farmers is difficult problems seriously restrict the economic and social development in our province in the rural area, delaying the comprehensive construction of a well-off society in our province the pace has hindered the construction of socialist modernization in our province. The whole process of the current economic situation is perplexing, keep sustainable development of agriculture, food security and supply of agricultural products, to stabilize the economy Is of special significance to the growth and stability of market prices. Hunan is a typical agricultural province, Agricultural FDI from Hunan, across the province to seriously implement the central rural work conference, the province's agricultural spirit, the foreign direct investment as an important measure to promote the development of rural science and technology, agricultural modernization to grasp, but in the process of there are some constraints and bottlenecks in the development, so it is necessary to use new thinking and new initiatives, to promote the province's first industrial development better utilization of foreign capital.
Since 1980s, foreign investment in the agricultural sector has become more and more active, the use of foreign direct investment in agriculture in Hunan province has achieved certain results. In this paper, foreign direct investment and Hunan agriculture as the basic research object, elaborated the related theory and the specific situation of Hunan foreign direct investment and agriculture, combined with the development of the use of foreign direct the overall investment in Hunan Province, summarizes the advantages and disadvantages of the use of foreign direct investment in agriculture in Hunan province. Through the research design, the method of open questionnaire for cities in our province has injected foreign agricultural enterprises with sample data, extract 11 errors influence the accumulation of larger factors with analytic hierarchy process combined with literature. The data, through expert scoring judgment, this paper analyzes two effects of foreign direct investment on agriculture in Hunan, are in agriculture The economic effect and employment effect on the transfer of agricultural population. On the base of the theory and reality, establish different econometric model, using ADF test, cointegration test, heteroscedasticity test, Granger causality test, regression analysis and other methods, focuses on the economic effects and employment effects for the empirical analysis. The empirical results show that: there is a long-term equilibrium relationship between FDI and economic growth of agriculture in Hunan Province, FDI is the Granger cause of agricultural GDP variation; foreign direct investment significantly influence on the employment of service industry in Hunan province. The foreign direct investment to the more obvious role of agriculture in our province of GDP, is the use of local agricultural foreign capital rapidly the development of variables. In view of the empirical results of foreign direct investment and agriculture in Hunan, this paper analyzed the FDI of the agricultural economy in Hunan, the main effect of agricultural employment situation. Combined with the complex The analysis of the mixed international situation and fierce competition in the domestic market puts forward some countermeasures and suggestions for the effective utilization of foreign direct investment in Hunan's agriculture, so as to promote the development of Hunan's agricultural industrialization and promote the growth of the agricultural economy.

【學位授予單位】：中南林業(yè)科技大學
【學位級別】：碩士
【學位授予年份】：2013
【分類號】：F327;F832.6

【引證文獻】

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1 楊明燦;陳軍;;湖南省農(nóng)業(yè)經(jīng)濟增長與主要農(nóng)業(yè)生產(chǎn)要素的相關(guān)性實證分析[J];廣西師范學院學報(自然科學版);2015年01期

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1 黃大兵;基于可變論域的信息化測繪服務(wù)體系的測度研究[D];長安大學;2011年

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本文編號：1379160