經(jīng)濟(jì)發(fā)展伴隨著高能源需求。20世紀(jì),豐富巨大規(guī)模開采的礦物燃料(煤和油)為主要能源,全球發(fā)展目前面臨著兩個(gè)主要問題,其一,主要石油生產(chǎn)國(guó)家石油資源的耗竭及政治不穩(wěn)定所導(dǎo)致的油價(jià)上升影響著全球經(jīng)濟(jì)的發(fā)展,其二,氣候變化所引起的環(huán)境問題使得人們更關(guān)注于溫室氣體的減少。包括生物燃料在內(nèi)的可再生能源可作為礦物燃料替代品。本文以生物燃料為研究對(duì)象,主要研究生物燃料政策及其與經(jīng)濟(jì)、農(nóng)業(yè)、能源之間的關(guān)系。發(fā)達(dá)國(guó)家的生物燃料政策引起生物燃料與食品的矛盾,這一矛盾已日益引起人們的廣泛關(guān)注。與其不同,中國(guó)生物燃料政策更關(guān)注于生物燃料與食品安全之間的協(xié)調(diào)均衡。中國(guó)已形成了一個(gè)可供其他國(guó)家參考的生物燃料樣本模式。論文綜述了生物燃料及其對(duì)食品經(jīng)濟(jì)及能源安全影響的相關(guān)理論及研究動(dòng)態(tài),介紹了巴西美國(guó)生物燃料發(fā)展變化情況,分析了中國(guó)農(nóng)作物生物燃料政策,探討了中國(guó)發(fā)展農(nóng)作物生物燃料的動(dòng)因,優(yōu)劣勢(shì),著重研究了中國(guó)農(nóng)作物生物燃料政策與主要農(nóng)產(chǎn)品價(jià)格及能源價(jià)格的關(guān)系,以反映中國(guó)農(nóng)作物生物燃料政策對(duì)中國(guó)食品經(jīng)濟(jì)及能源安全的影響。研究表明中國(guó)所采用的農(nóng)作物生物燃料政策可作為其他國(guó)家發(fā)展生物燃料的參考模式。 

【文章來源】：西北農(nóng)林科技大學(xué)陜西省 211工程院校 985工程院校 教育部直屬院校

【文章頁(yè)數(shù)】：69 頁(yè)

【學(xué)位級(jí)別】：博士

【文章目錄】：
ABSTRACT
摘要
Chapter 1 INTRODUCTION
    1.1 Understanding Biofuels
        1.1.1 What are biofuels?
    1.2 History and perspective of Biofuels
    1.3 Major Biofuels:Presentation and Production. （21st century fuel）
        1.3.1 Ethanol
    1.4 Background of study
        1.4.1 Biofuels motivation and drivers
        1.4.2 Global energy situation and share of bioenergy
        1.4.3 The Biofuel danger
        1.4.4 China's government policy:Non-food biofuel crops
    1.5 Research objectives and Methodology
        1.5.1 Research objective and Challenges
        1.5.2 Research methodology
    1.6 Conclusion
Chapter 2 THE CHINESE CROP BIOFUEL POLICY
    2.1 Brazil and U.S.A. policies
        2.1.1 Brazil
        2.1.2 The United States
    2.2 China
        2.2.1 The justification of the intervention
        2.2.2 Available Resources
        2.2.3 The new policy
        2.2.4 Policy tools
        2.2.5 Loss of flexibility in the implementation of subsidies
        2.2.6 National tax policy will be closely integrated with special plans biofuel and biodiesel pilot program
        2.2.7 To increase understanding, strengthen cooperation, the implementation of bio-energy projects and bio-chemical industry, the development of tax policy
        2.2.8 Strengthening intersectoral coordination, and jointly promote the development of bio-energy
    2.3 Conclusion
Chapter 3 BIOFUEL:AN INDUSTRIAL CHAIN
    3.1 The development of industrial chain in a favorable environment
        3.1.1 The political environment
        3.1.2 The market environment
        3.1.3 Size and industry growth
    3.2 Industrial structure
        3.2.1 Biomass
        3.2.2 Biodiesel
    3.3 Industrial investment
    3.4 The basic characteristics of the industry
    3.5 Forecast of China's new energy industry
        3.5.1 The favorable factors
        3.5.2 Projection of the structure of courses Bioethanol
        3.5.3 Biodiesel
    3.6 The structure of the new energy industry in China
        3.6.1 The increase in transaction costs
        3.6.2 A high impact on industry
    3.7 Development Trends of China's new chain of energy industry
        3.7.1 The analysis of industrial chain's:the life cycle
    3.8 Competition in the industry:the segments of the new Chinese energy industry
        3.8.1 Ethanol
    3.9 International trade
        3.9.1 Analysis of the export structure and early warning
    3.10 Conclusion
Chapter 4 THE IMPACT OF CROPS BIOFUEL POLICY ON THE CHINESE ENERGYSECURITY
    4.1 Introduction
    4.2 The Chinese energy consumption depending on economic growth
    4.3 Energy supply
    4.4 The energy mix
    4.5 International trade
    4.6 Reduce energy dependency
    4.7 Conclusion
Chapter 5 BIOFUEL IMPACT ON FOOD PRICES
    5.1 General situation and world outcry about biofuels
        5.1.1 trends in food prices
        5.1.2 cause of rising prices
        5.1.3 Recent trends of food prices
    5.2 Conclusion
Conclusion
LIST OF ABREVIATIONS
REFERENCES
ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS
Curriculum Vitae



本文編號(hào)：2934972