【摘要】：電力配套作為住宅小區(qū)的基礎性配套具有十分關鍵的作用,安全、可靠、智能的用電已逐漸成為影響住宅小區(qū)居民生活質量的重要因素。當前,國內住宅小區(qū)電力配套建設管理主流采用“開發(fā)公司投資建設后無償移交供電公司管理”的模式,由于該模式受投資主體與使用主體、運維主體、受委主體、監(jiān)督主體不一致等因素的影響,作為投資主體的房地產開發(fā)公司往往追求利潤最大化而節(jié)省住宅小區(qū)電力配套建設的投資,從而造成住宅小區(qū)電力配套設施出現產權歸屬不一、建設質量低下、維護難度大、風險隱患多等問題。本文首先概述了住宅小區(qū)電力配套的內涵及其特征,對相關理論綜述進行了總結,指出了本文需要研究的問題;接著閘述了當前國內外住宅小區(qū)電力配套建設管理的歷程及其特點,準確分析了紹興住宅小區(qū)電力配套建設管理的現狀與不足,全面收集了低端、中端、高端三類住宅項目對電力配套需求的差異性。從低端、中端、高端三類住宅項目的用電需求差異性入手,對影響當前紹興住宅小區(qū)電力配套需求的20個影響因素進行深入調研分析。在采用層級分析法確立各影響因素權重的基礎上,應用模糊數學法構建起層次鮮明、系統(tǒng)實用的住宅小區(qū)電力配套建設管理指標評價體系,并得出了當前紹興住宅小區(qū)電力配套建設管理的主、次要影響因素。最后,本文基于應用評價分析結果,結合電改新形勢、電力新技術、用電新趨勢以及紹興地區(qū)的實際,就紹興住宅小區(qū)電力配套建設管理中涉及的投資建設模式、設計技術優(yōu)化、智能用電建設等方面提出了對策建議,對各地優(yōu)化電力配套建設管理機制來調動各利益主體積極性方面具體指導、參考意義。
[Abstract]:As the basic supporting of residential district, electric power system plays a very important role. The safe, reliable and intelligent power consumption has gradually become an important factor affecting the residents' quality of life in residential district. At present, the mainstream of domestic residential district electric power supporting construction management adopts the mode of "transfer the management of power supply company free of charge after the investment and construction of the development company". Under the influence of the inconsistency of the supervising body, the real estate development company, as the main investment body, often pursues the profit maximization and saves the investment in the electric power supporting construction of the residential district, which results in the different ownership of the property right of the electric power supporting facilities in the residential district. The construction quality is low, the maintenance difficulty is big, the risk hidden danger and so on question. Firstly, this paper summarizes the connotation and characteristics of electric power system in residential area, summarizes the related theories, and points out the problems that need to be studied in this paper. Then, the paper describes the history and characteristics of electric power supporting construction management in domestic and foreign residential areas, analyzes accurately the present situation and shortcomings of Shaoxing residential district electric power supporting construction management, and collects the low end and middle end of Shaoxing residential district. High-end three kinds of residential projects to the difference of power matching demand. Based on the difference of electricity demand among three kinds of residential projects, the paper makes a thorough investigation and analysis on the 20 factors that affect the power demand of Shaoxing residential district. On the basis of establishing the weight of each influence factor by using the analytic hierarchy process (AHP) and applying the fuzzy mathematics method, this paper constructs a systematic and practical evaluation system for the management index of the electric power supporting construction in the residential district. The main and secondary factors of power supporting construction management in Shaoxing residential district are obtained. Finally, based on the results of application evaluation and analysis, combined with the new situation of electricity reform, new technology of electric power, new trend of electricity use and the reality of Shaoxing area, this paper discusses the investment and construction mode involved in the management of power supporting construction in Shaoxing residential district. Some suggestions are put forward in the aspects of optimization of design technology and intelligent power use construction. It is of great significance to optimize the management mechanism of electric power supporting construction to arouse the enthusiasm of all stakeholders.
【學位授予單位】：華北電力大學(北京)
【學位級別】：碩士
【學位授予年份】：2017
【分類號】：F426.61

【參考文獻】

相關期刊論文 前10條

1 黃權鑫;王福平;楊光濤;;小區(qū)智能購電管理系統(tǒng)的設計與實現[J];計算機應用;2013年S2期

2 劉釗;黃一坤;;新建住宅小區(qū)配套設施建設及使用中存在的問題與對策——以沈陽市市民投訴訴求為數據源[J];沈陽建筑大學學報(社會科學版);2013年02期

3 劉向斌;;基于電力互動服務的智能小區(qū)的系統(tǒng)設計[J];科技風;2012年13期

4 郭永強;;關于智能用電小區(qū)建設的研究[J];科技信息;2011年33期

5 陳靚;曹健;;居住區(qū)供配電設施的建設和管理[J];電力需求側管理;2011年02期

6 林桔鳳;;新建住宅區(qū)供電工程建設收費管理有關問題探討[J];能源技術經濟;2010年12期

7 鄧小兵;;新形勢下探討住宅小區(qū)供電方案[J];中國新技術新產品;2010年23期

8 宋金莉;施麗;;新建住宅項目供電設施建設管理模式的探索及構建[J];云南電業(yè);2010年06期

9 廖宜誠;朱德靈;;關于住宅小區(qū)電力設施資產接收法律問題的思考[J];廣西電業(yè);2009年12期

10 肖海華;;關于“供電配套費”的問題思考[J];廣東輸電與變電技術;2009年05期

相關碩士學位論文 前2條

1 劉寶峰;基于OPLC技術的智能用電小區(qū)設計與實現[D];吉林大學;2014年

2 黃海榮;貴陽市居民住宅小區(qū)供電設計研究[D];貴州大學;2009年

，

本文編號：2417716