本文選題：能源消費結(jié)構(gòu) + 經(jīng)濟增長　； 參考：《廣東財經(jīng)大學》2017年碩士論文

【摘要】：改革開放以后,我國經(jīng)濟快速增長,能源消費量大幅提升�；茉词俏覈闹饕茉�,大量使用導致環(huán)境污染日趨嚴重,影響了經(jīng)濟增長與日常生活,為此我國采取措施積極調(diào)整能源消費結(jié)構(gòu)。調(diào)整能源消費結(jié)構(gòu),改變能源投入,對經(jīng)濟系統(tǒng)與環(huán)境狀態(tài)產(chǎn)生影響,而這二者又會反過來影響能源投入。在此背景下,研究能源消費結(jié)構(gòu)變化與經(jīng)濟增長之間的關系,對我國進行能源結(jié)構(gòu)調(diào)整具有重要的政策意義與理論意義�；�1978-2015年我國能源消費和經(jīng)濟增長的相關數(shù)據(jù),對二者現(xiàn)狀和趨勢進行描述性分析,把能源消費結(jié)構(gòu)定義為化石能源消費量與非化石能源消費量之比,建立包含勞動力、資本、化石能源與非化石能源四種生產(chǎn)要素的柯布道格拉斯生產(chǎn)函數(shù),在此基礎上分析能源消費結(jié)構(gòu)與經(jīng)濟增長之間的關系,并研究全要素生產(chǎn)率對能源消費結(jié)構(gòu)產(chǎn)生的影響。研究結(jié)果如下:(1)經(jīng)濟增長與各生產(chǎn)要素之間存在長期均衡關系,二者互為彼此的格蘭杰原因;(2)各生產(chǎn)要素都能促進經(jīng)濟增長,當能源消費結(jié)構(gòu)的比例小于10:1時,非化石能源對經(jīng)濟增長的貢獻率大于化石能源貢獻率;(3)全要素生產(chǎn)率的增長率每提高1%,能源消費結(jié)構(gòu)優(yōu)化0.13%。最后,提出政策建議:(1)加快產(chǎn)業(yè)結(jié)構(gòu)調(diào)整升級;(2)優(yōu)化調(diào)整能源消費結(jié)構(gòu);(3)提升自身研發(fā)能力。
[Abstract]:After reform and opening up, our country economy grows rapidly, energy consumption rises substantially. Fossil energy is the main energy in China. The environmental pollution is becoming more and more serious due to the extensive use of fossil energy, which affects the economic growth and daily life. Therefore, China has taken measures to adjust the energy consumption structure actively. Adjusting the energy consumption structure and changing the energy input will have an impact on the economic system and the state of the environment, which in turn will affect the energy input. Under this background, it is of great policy and theoretical significance to study the relationship between the change of energy consumption structure and economic growth. Based on the relevant data of energy consumption and economic growth in China from 1978 to 2015, this paper makes a descriptive analysis of the current situation and trend of energy consumption, defines the energy consumption structure as the ratio of fossil energy consumption to non-fossil energy consumption, and establishes a system that includes labor force and capital. Based on the Cobb Douglas production function of fossil and non-fossil energy production factors, the relationship between energy consumption structure and economic growth is analyzed, and the influence of total factor productivity on energy consumption structure is studied. The results are as follows: 1) there is a long-term equilibrium relationship between economic growth and various factors of production, and the two are each other's Granger reasons. Each factor of production can promote economic growth. When the proportion of energy consumption structure is less than 10:1, The contribution rate of non-fossil energy to economic growth is greater than that of fossil energy. Finally, the paper puts forward policy recommendations: 1) accelerating industrial structure adjustment and upgrading 2) optimizing and adjusting energy consumption structure and 3) improving R & D capability.
【學位授予單位】：廣東財經(jīng)大學
【學位級別】：碩士
【學位授予年份】：2017
【分類號】：F426.2;F124.1

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