本文選題：全球價值鏈　切入點：制造業(yè)　出處：《貴州財經大學》2017年碩士論文　論文類型：學位論文

【摘要】：伴隨著改革開放,我國確定了吸引外商直接投資和鼓勵以發(fā)展加工貿易的對外政策,我國制造業(yè)逐漸嵌入到了全球價值鏈分工中。在隨后的三十多年發(fā)展中,我國制造業(yè)嵌入價值鏈分工的廣度不斷拓寬、深度不斷延伸。參與全球價值鏈分工給我國經濟增長帶來巨大的推動力外,也帶來一些嚴重的后果,如資源枯竭、環(huán)境惡化以及對外依存度過高所帶來的經濟發(fā)展不穩(wěn)定性,同時我國依賴外資發(fā)展起來的加工制造業(yè)受限于外資對技術和市場的控制,有可能被鎖定在低附加值的加工組裝生產環(huán)節(jié)。本文對全球價值鏈分工下中國制造業(yè)產業(yè)升級受到的影響進行系統(tǒng)分析,希望能看到價值鏈分工為我國制造業(yè)升級帶來的機遇與挑戰(zhàn),以及找到我國制造業(yè)轉型升級的措施。本文首先詳細的論述了全球價值鏈相關理論,包括全球概念的形成、驅動與治理模式以及全球價值鏈上的產業(yè)升級。接著,對我國制造業(yè)的發(fā)展歷史和現(xiàn)狀以及我國制造業(yè)所在全球價值鏈的位置展開分析。由于我國制造業(yè)不同要素密集度行業(yè)的驅動類型、治理模式以及實現(xiàn)產業(yè)升級的條件和方式不盡相同,本文對制造業(yè)按要素密集度進行歸類分析,利用OECD數(shù)據(jù)庫2002-2011年數(shù)據(jù),分析計算了不同類別制造業(yè)垂直專業(yè)化指數(shù)以及產業(yè)升級的機遇與困境。之后,對我國參與全球價值分工對產業(yè)升級的影響進行計量分析,發(fā)現(xiàn)我國制造業(yè)有被鎖定在低附加值的風險,產業(yè)升級受阻。最后,針對分析結果提出政策建議:構建國內價值鏈以及依托一帶一路構建我國主導的區(qū)域價值鏈、根據(jù)不同行業(yè)價值鏈升級條件引導投資、協(xié)調勞動生產率與工資增長培養(yǎng)中產階級消費群體、結合“中國制造2025”制定促進全球價值鏈升級政策。
[Abstract]:With the reform and opening up, China has determined the foreign policy of attracting foreign direct investment and encouraging the development of processing trade, and the manufacturing industry of our country is gradually embedded in the division of labor in the global value chain. The scope and depth of the embedded value chain division of labor in China's manufacturing industry is continuously broadened, and the participation in the global value chain division has brought great impetus to the economic growth of our country, as well as some serious consequences, such as the depletion of resources. The instability of economic development caused by the deterioration of the environment and the high degree of dependence on foreign countries. At the same time, the processing manufacturing industry developed by our country relying on foreign capital is limited by the control of foreign capital on technology and market. It is possible to be locked in the low value-added processing and assembly process. This paper makes a systematic analysis of the impact of the upgrading of China's manufacturing industry under the global value chain division of labor. I hope to see the opportunities and challenges that the value chain division brings to the upgrading of our manufacturing industry, as well as the measures to find out the transformation and upgrading of our manufacturing industry. Firstly, this paper discusses in detail the relevant theories of global value chain, including the formation of the global concept. Driving and governing models and upgrading industries in global value chains. The development history and present situation of Chinese manufacturing industry and the position of Chinese manufacturing industry in the global value chain are analyzed. The governance model and the conditions and ways to realize the industrial upgrading are different. This paper classifies and analyzes the manufacturing industry according to the factor intensity, and makes use of the data of OECD database from 2002 to 2011. After analyzing and calculating the vertical specialization index of different types of manufacturing industry and the opportunities and difficulties of industrial upgrading, this paper makes a quantitative analysis of the impact of China's participation in the global division of value on industrial upgrading. It is found that China's manufacturing industry is locked in the risk of low added value, and the upgrading of industry is blocked. Finally, some policy suggestions are put forward in view of the analysis results: constructing domestic value chain and relying on Belt and Road to build regional value chain led by China. According to different industry value chain upgrading conditions to guide investment, coordinate labor productivity and wage growth to cultivate middle-class consumer groups, combined with "made in China 2025" to formulate policies to promote global value chain upgrading.
【學位授予單位】：貴州財經大學
【學位級別】：碩士
【學位授予年份】：2017
【分類號】：F424

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