本文關(guān)鍵詞： 知識(shí)密集型企業(yè) 進(jìn)入方式 時(shí)空特征 區(qū)位因素 德國(guó)對(duì)華直接投資　出處：《地理學(xué)報(bào)》2017年08期 　論文類型：期刊論文

【摘要】：外資知識(shí)密集型制造業(yè)進(jìn)入中國(guó)市場(chǎng),對(duì)中國(guó)制造業(yè)升級(jí)轉(zhuǎn)型起著一定的作用。本文圍繞區(qū)域制度環(huán)境和區(qū)域吸收能力,探討影響知識(shí)密集型企業(yè)進(jìn)入方式的區(qū)域環(huán)境,旨在揭示知識(shí)密集型產(chǎn)業(yè)的外商進(jìn)入方式的地理驅(qū)動(dòng)機(jī)制,有利于加深理解在經(jīng)濟(jì)發(fā)展方式轉(zhuǎn)型的時(shí)代背景下,區(qū)域與城市獲得外生技術(shù)發(fā)展動(dòng)力的機(jī)制。采用從1982-2014年德國(guó)在華投資企業(yè)數(shù)據(jù)庫(kù),結(jié)果發(fā)現(xiàn),德國(guó)知識(shí)密集型制造企業(yè)在中國(guó)的投資呈現(xiàn)由沿海地區(qū)向內(nèi)陸地區(qū)擴(kuò)張、沿海中心城市向周邊城市擴(kuò)散的時(shí)空趨勢(shì),并且在1995年后,其進(jìn)入方式從合資為主向獨(dú)資為主轉(zhuǎn)變。邏輯計(jì)量模型顯示,德國(guó)知識(shí)密集型制造企業(yè)的進(jìn)入方式受到多項(xiàng)區(qū)位因子的影響,其中地方人力資源水平和產(chǎn)業(yè)專業(yè)化水平是知識(shí)密集型制造企業(yè)選擇以合資方式的進(jìn)入中國(guó)市場(chǎng)的重要區(qū)位因素,表明區(qū)域知識(shí)吸收能力是形成全球—地方戰(zhàn)略協(xié)同的關(guān)鍵變量;另一方面,實(shí)際使用外資存量和地方專利授權(quán)量這兩個(gè)區(qū)位影響因素則會(huì)顯著促成知識(shí)密集型制造企業(yè)采用獨(dú)資的進(jìn)入決策,反映了區(qū)域制度環(huán)境對(duì)吸引以知識(shí)產(chǎn)權(quán)保護(hù)為戰(zhàn)略核心的知識(shí)密集型制造業(yè)的作用。
[Abstract]:The entry of foreign knowledge-intensive manufacturing industry into the Chinese market plays a certain role in the upgrading and transformation of Chinese manufacturing industry. This paper focuses on the regional institutional environment and regional absorptive capacity, and discusses the regional environment that affects the entry mode of knowledge-intensive enterprises. The purpose of this study is to reveal the geographical driving mechanism of the mode of entry of foreign businessmen in knowledge-intensive industries, which is conducive to a deeper understanding of the background of the transformation of the mode of economic development. Using the database of German investment enterprises in China from 1982 to 2014, it is found that the investment of German knowledge-intensive manufacturing enterprises in China is expanding from coastal areas to inland areas. After 1995, the mode of entry of coastal central cities changed from joint venture to sole proprietorship. The mode of entry of German knowledge-intensive manufacturing enterprises is influenced by several location factors. Among them, the level of local human resources and the level of industrial specialization are important locational factors for knowledge-intensive manufacturing enterprises to choose to enter the Chinese market by means of joint ventures. Demonstrating that regional knowledge absorption capacity is a key variable for global and local strategic synergy; on the other hand, The actual amount of foreign capital used and the amount of local patent authorization are two regional factors that can significantly promote the decision of the knowledge-intensive manufacturing enterprises to adopt the sole proprietorship. It reflects the role of regional institutional environment in attracting the knowledge-intensive manufacturing industry with intellectual property protection as the core strategy.
【作者單位】： 華南師范大學(xué)地理科學(xué)學(xué)院;
【基金】：國(guó)際區(qū)域研究協(xié)會(huì)早期職業(yè)發(fā)展研究基金(2014年度) 國(guó)家自然科學(xué)基金重點(diǎn)項(xiàng)目(41630635);國(guó)家自然科學(xué)基金項(xiàng)目(41301109)~~
【分類號(hào)】：F424;F832.6

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