山西制造業(yè)與生產性服務業(yè)共生關系研究
本文關鍵詞:山西制造業(yè)與生產性服務業(yè)共生關系研究 出處:《山西財經大學》2017年碩士論文 論文類型:學位論文
更多相關文章: 制造業(yè) 生產性服務業(yè) 產業(yè)共生關系
【摘要】:近兩年來,全國經濟增長速度放緩,山西的經濟出現(xiàn)了斷崖式下滑,在2015、2016年經濟增速均處于全國末位。從產業(yè)維度來看,這是由于山西的產業(yè)結構單一,傳統(tǒng)的產業(yè)格局難以抵抗外來的需求性沖擊。在供給側改革的背景之下,山西試圖通過振興制造業(yè),扶持新興支柱性產業(yè)調整經濟結構。其中生產性服務業(yè)能夠為制造業(yè)提供不可缺少的中間需求產品,助力制造業(yè)的發(fā)展。因此兩者間的關系就成為本文的研究重點。本文從制造業(yè)與生產性服務業(yè)的關系入手,利用了產業(yè)間分工理論、交易成本理論、產業(yè)鏈理論構建了產業(yè)共生的一般機理分析,著重從分工與產業(yè)鏈視角分析了制造業(yè)與生產性服務業(yè)的共生組織模式,并認為兩者間的共生關系會隨著工業(yè)化程度的加深而優(yōu)化。在實證研究方面,本文首先對山西的工業(yè)化進程做出了基本判斷,然后對山西的制造業(yè)與生產性服務業(yè)的發(fā)展現(xiàn)狀作出了分析,并發(fā)現(xiàn)在山西資源型經濟中,制造業(yè)由于受到資源型產業(yè)的“擠出”并未成為工業(yè)化的主要推動力。然后根據(jù)產業(yè)共生機理,并結合當前山西工業(yè)化的發(fā)展特點,從融合性、互動性、協(xié)調性三方面推演出三個有關共生關系的命題:1.在資源型經濟中,隨著工業(yè)化的不斷演進,制造業(yè)與生產性服務業(yè)的融合性會不斷增大,且逐步趨于均衡。2.在資源型經濟中,隨著工業(yè)化的不斷演進,制造業(yè)與生產性服務業(yè)的互動性會不斷增加,且逐步趨于均衡。3.在資源型經濟中,隨著工業(yè)化的不斷演進,制造業(yè)與生產性服務業(yè)的協(xié)調性會趨于優(yōu)化。最后通過投入產出法和耦合度協(xié)調分析的方法,對山西的制造業(yè)與生產性服務業(yè)的融合性、互動性、協(xié)調性三個維度做出了實證分析,并證實了三個命題。最終的結果表明,在山西資源型經濟體系中,制造業(yè)與生產性服務業(yè)的共生關系尚處于“非均衡互利共生”階段;產業(yè)間共生關系的發(fā)展雖然受到“擠出”,但是總體發(fā)展向好。通過以上的理論和實證研究分析,本文認為山西省可以通過振興制造業(yè)優(yōu)勢產業(yè)尤其是裝備制造業(yè),充分發(fā)揮其關聯(lián)帶作用,與此同時扶持生產性服務業(yè)助力于制造業(yè)的發(fā)展升級,形成推動經濟進步的內生性雙向驅動系統(tǒng),從而突破原有的產業(yè)格局。
[Abstract]:In the past two years, the national economic growth rate has slowed, and Shanxi's economy has declined precipitously. In 2015, 2016, the economic growth rate was at the end of the country. This is because the industrial structure of Shanxi is single, the traditional industrial pattern is difficult to resist the external demand impact. Under the background of supply-side reform, Shanxi tries to revitalize the manufacturing industry. Support the new pillar industries to adjust the economic structure, in which producer services can provide indispensable intermediate products for the manufacturing industry. Therefore, the relationship between the two becomes the focus of this paper. This paper starts with the relationship between manufacturing and producer services, and makes use of the theory of inter-industry division of labor and transaction cost theory. The industrial chain theory constructs the general mechanism analysis of industrial symbiosis, focusing on the analysis of the symbiotic organization model between manufacturing and producer services from the perspective of division of labor and industrial chain. And think that the symbiotic relationship between the two will be optimized with the deepening of industrialization. In the empirical research, this paper first made a basic judgment on the industrialization process of Shanxi. Then it analyzes the current situation of manufacturing and producer services in Shanxi Province, and finds out that it is in the resource-based economy of Shanxi Province. The manufacturing industry has not become the main driving force of industrialization because of being "squeezed out" by resource-based industries. Then according to the mechanism of industrial symbiosis and the development characteristics of current industrialization in Shanxi Province, the integration and interactivity are taken into account. In resource-based economy, with the continuous evolution of industrialization, the integration of manufacturing and producer services will continue to increase. In resource-based economy, with the continuous evolution of industrialization, the interaction between manufacturing and producer services will continue to increase, and gradually tend to balanced .3. in resource-based economy. With the continuous evolution of industrialization, the coordination between manufacturing and producer services will tend to optimize. Finally, through the input-output method and coupling degree coordination analysis method. This paper makes an empirical analysis of the integration, interaction and coordination of the manufacturing industry and producer services in Shanxi, and confirms the three propositions. The final result shows that in the resource-based economy system of Shanxi Province. The symbiotic relationship between manufacturing and producer services is still in the stage of "unbalanced and mutually beneficial symbiosis"; Although the development of the symbiotic relationship between industries has been "squeezed out", the overall development is better. Through the above theoretical and empirical research and analysis. This paper holds that Shanxi Province can give full play to the role of the association zone by revitalizing the manufacturing industry, especially the equipment manufacturing industry, and at the same time support the producer service industry to help the development and upgrading of the manufacturing industry. Form an endogenous bidirectional driving system to promote economic progress, thus breaking through the original industrial pattern.
【學位授予單位】:山西財經大學
【學位級別】:碩士
【學位授予年份】:2017
【分類號】:F427;F719
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