本文關(guān)鍵詞：監(jiān)管模式、政治體制與礦難——基于跨國(guó)數(shù)據(jù)的證據(jù)　出處：《經(jīng)濟(jì)理論與經(jīng)濟(jì)管理》2017年09期 　論文類(lèi)型：期刊論文

  更多相關(guān)文章： 礦難 集權(quán) 分權(quán) 監(jiān)管 體制

【摘要】：煤礦安全生產(chǎn)問(wèn)題不僅是中國(guó)面臨的嚴(yán)峻問(wèn)題,也是一個(gè)世界性的難題。本文首次利用1982-2014年九個(gè)產(chǎn)煤大國(guó)的跨國(guó)面板數(shù)據(jù),從經(jīng)濟(jì)學(xué)的角度檢驗(yàn)了煤礦監(jiān)管模式和政治體制對(duì)礦難的影響。結(jié)果表明:(1)煤炭安全生產(chǎn)的集權(quán)監(jiān)管有利于減少礦難死亡率。一個(gè)國(guó)家的煤礦安全監(jiān)管模式由分權(quán)改成集權(quán),可以減少近一半的死亡率。(2)一個(gè)國(guó)家的政治體制不會(huì)直接影響礦難的死亡率。這說(shuō)明煤礦安全生產(chǎn)問(wèn)題主要是一個(gè)監(jiān)管體制問(wèn)題,而不是一個(gè)政治體制問(wèn)題。(3)在發(fā)展中國(guó)家,集權(quán)監(jiān)管模式對(duì)降低礦難死亡率的效果更明顯。(4)在轉(zhuǎn)型國(guó)家,監(jiān)管集權(quán)和改進(jìn)政府問(wèn)責(zé)都能降低礦難死亡率。本文的結(jié)果對(duì)于礦難的跨國(guó)比較分析以及遏制礦難具有重要的政策含義。
[Abstract]:The coal mine safety production is not only a serious problem faced by Chinese, is a worldwide problem. This is the first use of 1982-2014 nine coal power panel data, from the perspective of economics to examine the impact of coal mine supervision mode and the political system of the mine. The results showed that: (1) centralized supervision of coal production safety to reduce the accident mortality. Coal mine safety supervision mode of a country by decentralization to centralization of power, can reduce mortality. Nearly half (2) of a country's political system does not directly affect the mine mortality. This shows that the coal mine safety production supervision system is mainly an issue, not a political system. (3) in the developing world, centralized supervision mode to reduce the accident mortality effect is more obvious. (4) in transition countries, supervision and improvement of centralized government accountability can reduce the mortality of mine The results of this paper have important policy implications for the comparative analysis of the transnational mining disaster and the containment of the mine disaster.

【作者單位】： 中國(guó)人民大學(xué)經(jīng)濟(jì)學(xué)院;
【基金】：國(guó)家自然科學(xué)基金面上項(xiàng)目(71572190) 中國(guó)人民大學(xué)科學(xué)研究基金(中央高�；究蒲袠I(yè)務(wù)費(fèi)專(zhuān)項(xiàng)資金資助)項(xiàng)目(17XNH036)的資助
【分類(lèi)號(hào)】：D034;F416.21
【正文快照】： *聶輝華、李琛、吳佳妮,中國(guó)人民大學(xué)經(jīng)濟(jì)學(xué)院,郵政編碼:100872,電子郵箱:niehuihua@vip.163.com。本文一、導(dǎo)論無(wú)論是在發(fā)展中國(guó)家,還是在發(fā)達(dá)國(guó)家,煤礦安全生產(chǎn)問(wèn)題都不容小覷。在世界范圍內(nèi),煤礦安全事故層出不窮。相對(duì)而言,中國(guó)的礦難次數(shù)和死亡人數(shù)是全球最高的。根據(jù)國(guó)

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本文編號(hào)：1433045