【摘要】：集成電路技術(shù)作為現(xiàn)在發(fā)展最快和最富有活力的技術(shù)領(lǐng)域之一，已成為信息產(chǎn)業(yè)的基礎(chǔ)。知識(shí)產(chǎn)權(quán)對(duì)集成電路的保護(hù)是其得以不斷發(fā)展的動(dòng)力，一些發(fā)達(dá)國家如美國、日本和歐盟等都對(duì)集成電路知識(shí)產(chǎn)權(quán)做出了立法保護(hù)。放眼當(dāng)下，研發(fā)更先進(jìn)的集成電路已成為各國廠家關(guān)注的焦點(diǎn)，完善對(duì)集成電路布圖設(shè)計(jì)的法律保護(hù)也成為各國政府所關(guān)注的重點(diǎn)課題。在這樣的大形勢(shì)下，我國為了經(jīng)濟(jì)發(fā)展和加入世貿(mào)組織的需要，對(duì)知識(shí)產(chǎn)權(quán)保護(hù)問題的重視程度也不斷提升，這促進(jìn)了我國知識(shí)產(chǎn)權(quán)立法制度的完善，于是對(duì)集成電路布圖設(shè)計(jì)的專門立法便在此背景下得以產(chǎn)生。為了使集成電路布圖設(shè)計(jì)的專有權(quán)得到有效保護(hù)，以鼓勵(lì)集成電路產(chǎn)業(yè)進(jìn)行技術(shù)的不斷創(chuàng)新。2001年3月28日，國務(wù)院在第36次常務(wù)會(huì)議上通過了《集成電路布圖設(shè)計(jì)保護(hù)條例》，并于2001年10月1日起實(shí)施；幾乎與此同時(shí)，2001年9月18日，國家知識(shí)產(chǎn)權(quán)局公布了《集成電路布圖設(shè)計(jì)條例實(shí)施細(xì)則》，并在2001年10月1日起予以施行。目前我國就是通過以上這兩個(gè)法律文件對(duì)集成電路布圖設(shè)計(jì)進(jìn)行專門的立法保護(hù)。然而經(jīng)過十多年的司法實(shí)踐，《集成電路布圖設(shè)計(jì)保護(hù)條例》中所存在的問題也逐漸顯現(xiàn)出來。基于我國的集成電路布圖設(shè)計(jì)法律保護(hù)中存在的問題，有待通過立法完善加以解決。本文以集成電路布圖設(shè)計(jì)法律保護(hù)研究為題，應(yīng)用比較分析的手法，分別從理論與實(shí)踐兩個(gè)方面對(duì)目前集成電路布圖設(shè)計(jì)的立法現(xiàn)狀、保護(hù)模式和完善建議等方面進(jìn)行研究。具體而言，本文的邏輯思路和行文結(jié)構(gòu)如下： 本文首先描述了集成電路布圖設(shè)計(jì)的一般特征，并結(jié)合司法實(shí)踐，對(duì)運(yùn)用著作權(quán)、專利權(quán)或相關(guān)商業(yè)秘密保護(hù)布圖設(shè)計(jì)時(shí)存在困難的狀況加以論述，試圖說明傳統(tǒng)的知識(shí)產(chǎn)權(quán)保護(hù)手段難以對(duì)集成電路布圖設(shè)計(jì)加以有效保護(hù)，以及對(duì)集成電路布圖設(shè)計(jì)專門立法保護(hù)的必要。 其次，本文通過對(duì)集成電路布圖設(shè)計(jì)保護(hù)的比較法考察，重點(diǎn)介紹了美國、日本和歐盟對(duì)集成電路布圖設(shè)計(jì)的法律保護(hù)。運(yùn)用比較分析的方法，總結(jié)了美國、日本和歐盟對(duì)集成電路布圖設(shè)計(jì)法律保護(hù)的不同，分析了其中的利與弊。 再次，，通過對(duì)我國集成電路布圖設(shè)計(jì)保護(hù)現(xiàn)狀的詳細(xì)描述，結(jié)合對(duì)集成電路布圖設(shè)計(jì)侵權(quán)糾紛典型案例的仔細(xì)分析，指出我國集成電路布圖設(shè)計(jì)保護(hù)存在的問題。 最后，通過對(duì)司法實(shí)踐中所產(chǎn)生問題的深入研究，對(duì)我國集成電路布圖設(shè)計(jì)保護(hù)的立法提出完善建議。著重闡述了《集成電路布圖設(shè)計(jì)保護(hù)條例》規(guī)定過于概括，定性多而定量少的問題，在此基礎(chǔ)上建議分別從程序法和實(shí)體法兩個(gè)方面進(jìn)行完善。同時(shí)，建議提高我國集成電路布圖設(shè)計(jì)立法的位階層次。
[Abstract]:Integrated circuit technology, as one of the fastest developing and most dynamic technical fields, has become the foundation of information industry. The protection of intellectual property rights to integrated circuits is the driving force of its continuous development. Some developed countries, such as the United States, Japan and the European Union, have made legislative protection of integrated circuit intellectual property rights. At present, the research and development of more advanced integrated circuits has become the focus of attention of manufacturers all over the world, and improving the legal protection of integrated circuit layout design has become the focus of attention of governments all over the world. Under such a situation, for the sake of economic development and the need of China's accession to the WTO, China has paid more and more attention to the protection of intellectual property rights, which has promoted the improvement of China's intellectual property legislation system. As a result, the special legislation on the layout design of integrated circuits can be produced in this context. In order to effectively protect the exclusive right of integrated circuit layout design to encourage continuous technological innovation in the integrated circuit industry. 28 March 2001, At the 36th standing meeting, the State Council adopted the regulations on the Protection of Integrated Circuit layout Design, which came into effect on October 1, 2001. Almost at the same time, on September 18, 2001, the State intellectual property Office issued the detailed rules for the implementation of the regulations on layout Design of Integrated Circuits, which came into effect on October 1, 2001. At present, our country is through the above two legal documents to carry on the special legislative protection to the integrated circuit layout design. However, after more than ten years of judicial practice, the problems existing in the regulations on layout Design and Protection of Integrated Circuits have gradually emerged. The problems existing in the legal protection of integrated circuit layout design in China need to be solved by legislative improvement. Based on the research of legal protection of integrated circuit layout design, this paper studies the legislative status, protection mode and improvement suggestions of integrated circuit layout design from two aspects of theory and practice by means of comparative analysis. Specifically, the logical thinking and structure of this paper are as follows: first of all, this paper describes the general characteristics of integrated circuit layout design, and combined with judicial practice, to the use of copyright, This paper discusses the difficult situation in the layout design of patent right or related trade secret protection, and tries to explain that the traditional intellectual property protection means are difficult to effectively protect the layout design of integrated circuits. And the need for special legislative protection of integrated circuit layout design. Secondly, through the comparative study of integrated circuit layout design protection, this paper focuses on the legal protection of integrated circuit layout design in the United States, Japan and the European Union. By using the method of comparative analysis, this paper summarizes the differences in the legal protection of integrated circuit layout design between the United States, Japan and the European Union, and analyzes the advantages and disadvantages of the legal protection of integrated circuit layout design in the United States, Japan and the European Union. Thirdly, through the detailed description of the present situation of integrated circuit layout design protection in China, combined with the careful analysis of typical cases of integrated circuit layout design infringement disputes, this paper points out the existing problems of integrated circuit layout design protection in China. Finally, through the in-depth study of the problems in judicial practice, this paper puts forward some suggestions on the legislation of layout design and protection of integrated circuits in our country. This paper focuses on the problems of excessive generalization, more qualitative and less quantitative provisions in the regulations on layout Design and Protection of Integrated Circuits, and on this basis, it is suggested that the regulations should be perfected from two aspects: procedural law and substantive law. At the same time, it is suggested that the level of integrated circuit layout design legislation should be improved.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：吉林大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級(jí)別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2013
【分類號(hào)】：D923

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