【摘要】：科技政策工具是實(shí)現(xiàn)科技創(chuàng)新資源有效配置的重要前提,建設(shè)具有全球影響力的科技創(chuàng)新中心是上海實(shí)現(xiàn)經(jīng)濟(jì)轉(zhuǎn)型的契機(jī)。本文圍繞上�？萍汲晒D(zhuǎn)化效率的核心問題,通過構(gòu)建科技政策影響的系統(tǒng)動(dòng)力學(xué)模型,對(duì)上�？萍颊叩淖饔眯ЧM(jìn)行了綜合評(píng)價(jià)。研究結(jié)果表明,上�？萍紕�(chuàng)新政策主要通過作用于政府研究機(jī)構(gòu)、企業(yè)及高等院校對(duì)科技成果轉(zhuǎn)化率產(chǎn)生影響�？萍颊咭蜃赢�(dāng)中,人才培養(yǎng)政策、知識(shí)產(chǎn)權(quán)保護(hù)及服務(wù)政策、稅收激勵(lì)政策,通過科技政策系統(tǒng)對(duì)上�？萍紕�(chuàng)新能力產(chǎn)生積極作用,金融政策由于金融機(jī)構(gòu)貸款門檻高、手續(xù)繁雜,科研資金扶持政策由于相關(guān)會(huì)計(jì)準(zhǔn)則不完善等原因,對(duì)科技成果轉(zhuǎn)化率的促進(jìn)作用相對(duì)較小。因此,政府部門在制定科技政策時(shí),應(yīng)把握不同創(chuàng)新主體之間的關(guān)聯(lián)及不同科技政策不同時(shí)期的影響途徑,建立公平的競(jìng)爭(zhēng)機(jī)制及完善的激勵(lì)機(jī)制,使科技政策對(duì)科技創(chuàng)新能力的促進(jìn)作用發(fā)揮到最大化。
[Abstract]:The scientific and technological policy tool is an important prerequisite to realize the effective allocation of scientific and technological innovation resources. The construction of a scientific and technological innovation center with global influence is an opportunity for Shanghai to realize the economic transformation. Based on the core problem of the transformation efficiency of Shanghai's scientific and technological achievements, this paper makes a comprehensive evaluation on the effect of Shanghai's scientific and technological policies by constructing the system dynamics model of the influence of scientific and technological policies. The results show that Shanghai's scientific and technological innovation policies affect the transformation rate of scientific and technological achievements mainly through government research institutions, enterprises and institutions of higher learning. Among the science and technology policy factors, talent training policy, intellectual property protection and service policy, tax incentive policy, through the science and technology policy system have a positive effect on Shanghai's science and technology innovation ability, financial policy due to the high threshold of financial institutions loans, Because of the complicated formalities and the imperfection of the relevant accounting standards, the promoting effect on the conversion rate of scientific and technological achievements is relatively small. Therefore, in formulating science and technology policies, government departments should grasp the relationship between different innovation subjects and the influence ways of different science and technology policies in different periods, establish a fair competition mechanism and perfect incentive mechanism. To maximize the role of science and technology policy in promoting science and technology innovation capacity.
【作者單位】： 同濟(jì)大學(xué)法學(xué)院知識(shí)產(chǎn)權(quán)學(xué)院;
【基金】：上海市科委科研項(xiàng)目(14692109300):2014.09.01-2014.11.31;上海市科委科研項(xiàng)目(14692104500):2014.6.1-2015.5.31
【分類號(hào)】：G322.7

【相似文獻(xiàn)】

相關(guān)期刊論文 前10條

1 ;1988年全國(guó)系統(tǒng)動(dòng)力學(xué)學(xué)術(shù)會(huì)議[J];科學(xué);1989年01期

2 郭秀穎;楊曉磊;惠曉峰;;基于系統(tǒng)動(dòng)力學(xué)下黑龍江省科技創(chuàng)新的金融支持研究[J];經(jīng)濟(jì)研究導(dǎo)刊;2013年02期

3 ;簡(jiǎn)訊[J];上海機(jī)械學(xué)院學(xué)報(bào);1986年03期

4 孟含明;劉玉勁;;系統(tǒng)動(dòng)力學(xué)及其方法論研究[J];科學(xué)管理研究;1986年01期

5 蔣紹忠;;系統(tǒng)動(dòng)力學(xué)及其在軟科學(xué)研究中的地位和作用[J];中國(guó)軟科學(xué);1987年02期

6 本刊編輯部;;預(yù)測(cè)圖書介紹(二)[J];預(yù)測(cè);1990年03期

7 包煥升;;戰(zhàn)略與策略決策的實(shí)驗(yàn)室——系統(tǒng)動(dòng)力學(xué)介紹[J];科學(xué)學(xué)與科學(xué)技術(shù)管理;1987年01期

8 任新;曾蠡;;策略實(shí)驗(yàn)室——介紹系統(tǒng)動(dòng)力學(xué)方法[J];科技進(jìn)步與對(duì)策;1987年03期

9 張爝;;戰(zhàn)略與策略的實(shí)驗(yàn)室——系統(tǒng)動(dòng)力學(xué)[J];貴州社會(huì)科學(xué);1985年03期

10 李文超;田立新;賀丹;;生態(tài)創(chuàng)新促進(jìn)經(jīng)濟(jì)可持續(xù)發(fā)展的路徑研究[J];科學(xué)管理研究;2013年02期

相關(guān)碩士學(xué)位論文 前1條

1 姜超;基于系統(tǒng)動(dòng)力學(xué)的江西“科技入園”運(yùn)行機(jī)制研究[D];南昌大學(xué);2012年

，

本文編號(hào)：2459282