計算機字庫著作權保護若干問題淺析
發(fā)布時間：2019-03-27 17:15
【摘要】：近幾年中國出現了大量的計算機字庫、字體侵權案件，然而在司法裁判中對于類似案件卻有著截然不同的裁判結果，這引起了理論界和學術界的廣泛爭議。目前，計算機字庫的知識產權保護在我國尚未有明確規(guī)定，學術研究和司法實踐中對于計算機字庫著作權侵權的相關問題上仍然存在諸多爭議，這些爭議主要集中在幾個方面：計算機字庫應否受著作權法的保護？計算機字庫是計算機軟件還是著作權法中所稱的美術作品？計算機字庫中的單字能否構成美術作品受著作權法保護等等。本文通過對計算機字庫、字庫單字相關司法判例的分析，通過對我國字庫行業(yè)發(fā)展現狀的系統(tǒng)闡述及字庫著作權法律問題的探究，，來發(fā)現計算機字庫的應有概念及法律屬性。在劃分字體為書面設計字體和計算機字體的基礎上，認定具有獨創(chuàng)性的書面設計字體可以作為實用藝術作品進行保護，計算機字庫是計算機程序，計算機字體是計算機程序的運行結果，是不應受到法律保護的“特殊產品”。同時結合現實中計算機字庫行業(yè)的諸多亂象，來說明計算機字庫著作權應當進行一定程度限制的必要性。在借鑒國外對于計算機字庫著作權保護方式并結合中國字庫行業(yè)的現狀，提出自己針對促進計算機字庫行業(yè)規(guī)范健康發(fā)展以及加強著作權保護等方面的建議，旨在通過政府采購、規(guī)范管理等方式在不違背公共利益平衡的基礎上對計算機字庫行業(yè)進行管理，促進計算機字庫行業(yè)的健康發(fā)展，推動社會主義市場經濟的更好發(fā)展。文章共分為四個部分：第一部分，通過對計算機字庫侵權案例分析，探求計算機字庫保護實踐中存在的問題；第二部分，中外計算機字庫行業(yè)著作權保護情況比較，為完善我國相關制度提供借鑒；第三部分，通過對計算機字庫和字庫中的單字是否應受著作權法保護進行法律分析，闡述計算機字庫應當作為計算機程序進行合理限度內保護、計算機字體及字庫單字不受著作權保護的觀點；第四部分，加強計算機字庫行業(yè)著作權保護建議，考慮通過完善立法、規(guī)范管理、政府采購、強化執(zhí)法等方式促進計算機字庫產業(yè)的發(fā)展，以達到字庫開發(fā)企業(yè)、字庫使用企業(yè)和社會公眾之間的公共利益平衡。
[Abstract]:In recent years, there have been a large number of computer fonts and font infringement cases in China. However, there are quite different adjudication results for similar cases in judicial adjudication, which has caused extensive controversy in the theoretical and academic circles. At present, the intellectual property protection of computer font has not been clearly defined in our country. There are still many disputes about copyright infringement of computer font in academic research and judicial practice. These disputes mainly focus on several aspects: should the computer font be protected by copyright law? Is the computer font a computer software or a work of art referred to in copyright law? Whether the single word in the computer font can constitute art works is protected by copyright law and so on. This article through the computer font, the word library related judicial precedent analysis, through the system elaboration to our country font industry development present situation and the character library copyright legal question inquiry, discovers the computer font should have the concept and the legal attribute. On the basis of dividing the font into a written design font and a computer font, it is concluded that the original written design font can be protected as a practical work of art, and the computer font library is a computer program. Computer fonts are the result of running computer programs and are "special products" that should not be protected by law. At the same time, combining with the chaos of computer font industry in reality, this paper explains the necessity that the copyright of computer font should be restricted to a certain extent. Referring to the copyright protection of computer font in foreign countries and combining with the present situation of Chinese font industry, this paper puts forward some suggestions to promote the healthy development of computer font industry and to strengthen the copyright protection, and so on. In order to promote the healthy development of computer font industry and to promote the better development of socialist market economy, this paper aims to manage the computer font industry through government procurement and standardized management without violating the balance of public interest. The article is divided into four parts: the first part, through the analysis of computer font infringement cases, to explore the problems existing in the practice of computer font protection; The second part compares the copyright protection of computer font industry at home and abroad in order to provide reference for perfecting the relevant system of our country. The third part, through the legal analysis of whether the computer font and the single word in the font should be protected by copyright law, expounds that the computer font should be protected within a reasonable limit as a computer program. The view that the font and font of computer are not protected by copyright; In the fourth part, we should strengthen the copyright protection of the computer font industry and consider promoting the development of the computer font industry through perfecting the legislation, standardizing the management, government procurement, and strengthening the enforcement of the law, so as to achieve the development of the font development enterprise. The font uses the balance of public interest between the enterprise and the public.
【學位授予單位】：中國社會科學院研究生院
【學位級別】：碩士
【學位授予年份】：2013
【分類號】：D923.41
本文編號：2448381
[Abstract]:In recent years, there have been a large number of computer fonts and font infringement cases in China. However, there are quite different adjudication results for similar cases in judicial adjudication, which has caused extensive controversy in the theoretical and academic circles. At present, the intellectual property protection of computer font has not been clearly defined in our country. There are still many disputes about copyright infringement of computer font in academic research and judicial practice. These disputes mainly focus on several aspects: should the computer font be protected by copyright law? Is the computer font a computer software or a work of art referred to in copyright law? Whether the single word in the computer font can constitute art works is protected by copyright law and so on. This article through the computer font, the word library related judicial precedent analysis, through the system elaboration to our country font industry development present situation and the character library copyright legal question inquiry, discovers the computer font should have the concept and the legal attribute. On the basis of dividing the font into a written design font and a computer font, it is concluded that the original written design font can be protected as a practical work of art, and the computer font library is a computer program. Computer fonts are the result of running computer programs and are "special products" that should not be protected by law. At the same time, combining with the chaos of computer font industry in reality, this paper explains the necessity that the copyright of computer font should be restricted to a certain extent. Referring to the copyright protection of computer font in foreign countries and combining with the present situation of Chinese font industry, this paper puts forward some suggestions to promote the healthy development of computer font industry and to strengthen the copyright protection, and so on. In order to promote the healthy development of computer font industry and to promote the better development of socialist market economy, this paper aims to manage the computer font industry through government procurement and standardized management without violating the balance of public interest. The article is divided into four parts: the first part, through the analysis of computer font infringement cases, to explore the problems existing in the practice of computer font protection; The second part compares the copyright protection of computer font industry at home and abroad in order to provide reference for perfecting the relevant system of our country. The third part, through the legal analysis of whether the computer font and the single word in the font should be protected by copyright law, expounds that the computer font should be protected within a reasonable limit as a computer program. The view that the font and font of computer are not protected by copyright; In the fourth part, we should strengthen the copyright protection of the computer font industry and consider promoting the development of the computer font industry through perfecting the legislation, standardizing the management, government procurement, and strengthening the enforcement of the law, so as to achieve the development of the font development enterprise. The font uses the balance of public interest between the enterprise and the public.
【學位授予單位】：中國社會科學院研究生院
【學位級別】：碩士
【學位授予年份】：2013
【分類號】：D923.41
【引證文獻】
相關博士學位論文 前1條
1 何煉紅;工業(yè)版權研究[D];西南政法大學;2007年
本文編號：2448381
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