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檸檬酸生產(chǎn)專利的分析研究

發(fā)布時(shí)間:2018-12-10 16:25
【摘要】:專利分析作為專利信息利用的一種有效方式,是提高企業(yè)的技術(shù)創(chuàng)新水平、把握市場(chǎng)方向的一條重要途徑。中國(guó)是世界上最大的檸檬酸生產(chǎn)國(guó)和出口國(guó),目前中國(guó)檸檬酸年產(chǎn)能已經(jīng)超過100萬噸,受金融危機(jī)及歐美反傾銷等因素影響,全球的檸檬酸市場(chǎng)競(jìng)爭(zhēng)異常激烈,只有技術(shù)進(jìn)步才能使企業(yè)在市場(chǎng)競(jìng)爭(zhēng)中立于不敗之地。對(duì)國(guó)內(nèi)外包括檸檬酸生產(chǎn)在內(nèi)的行業(yè)技術(shù)方面的專利進(jìn)行分析和研究,具有非常重要的研究意義,我國(guó)只有在檸檬酸生產(chǎn)技術(shù)領(lǐng)域?qū)嵤┲R(shí)產(chǎn)權(quán)保護(hù),才能保護(hù)我國(guó)檸檬酸產(chǎn)業(yè),并以自主知識(shí)產(chǎn)權(quán)的檸檬酸生產(chǎn)技術(shù)參與國(guó)內(nèi)、國(guó)際市場(chǎng)競(jìng)爭(zhēng)。另外,通過對(duì)我國(guó)檸檬酸生產(chǎn)的專利技術(shù)與全球范圍內(nèi)該領(lǐng)域?qū)@夹g(shù)的比較分析,可以了解該領(lǐng)域包含的技術(shù)要點(diǎn)、采用的技術(shù)手段、我國(guó)技術(shù)的優(yōu)劣勢(shì),對(duì)今后我國(guó)在檸檬酸生產(chǎn)領(lǐng)域的技術(shù)研發(fā)方向和目標(biāo)都具有重要的參考意義,同時(shí)還可以避免出現(xiàn)技術(shù)引進(jìn)與輸出時(shí)的出現(xiàn)重復(fù)利用他人技術(shù)。 然而,目前國(guó)內(nèi)外尚沒有關(guān)于檸檬酸生產(chǎn)專利的分析研究。本文應(yīng)用數(shù)據(jù)全面的ORBIT專利檢索系統(tǒng),在中國(guó)專利文獻(xiàn)數(shù)據(jù)庫、德溫特世界專利索引數(shù)據(jù)庫、歐洲專利局專利文獻(xiàn)數(shù)據(jù)庫等世界幾大權(quán)威數(shù)據(jù)庫中對(duì)檸檬酸生產(chǎn)技術(shù)領(lǐng)域的專利信息進(jìn)行全面的檢索、人工標(biāo)引后,針對(duì)該專利所構(gòu)成的技術(shù)發(fā)明點(diǎn)、技術(shù)實(shí)施手段,對(duì)行業(yè)內(nèi)整體專利情況進(jìn)行分析,并確定技術(shù)領(lǐng)域的核心技術(shù)、專利空白點(diǎn)。同時(shí),分別從全球?qū)@闆r分析、中國(guó)專利情況分析兩部分對(duì)申請(qǐng)量、申請(qǐng)類型、區(qū)域?qū)@植、技術(shù)發(fā)明點(diǎn)分布、主要申請(qǐng)人等幾個(gè)方面進(jìn)行比較研究,并對(duì)重點(diǎn)領(lǐng)域內(nèi)的研發(fā)熱點(diǎn)和發(fā)展趨勢(shì)進(jìn)行分析和總結(jié)。最后結(jié)合專利分析結(jié)果,試圖對(duì)如何進(jìn)一步提高我國(guó)檸檬酸生產(chǎn)技術(shù)、如何使檸檬酸行業(yè)穩(wěn)定發(fā)展,提出了一些相應(yīng)的應(yīng)對(duì)措施和國(guó)家政策方面的建議。 本文主要由五章內(nèi)容構(gòu)成。 第一章本文的研究意義和目的。本章是緒論部分,除了講述本文的研究意義、研究目的外,還詳細(xì)的描述了檢索方法和數(shù)據(jù)去干擾處理方法,并指出本研究的創(chuàng)新點(diǎn)和不足之處。 第二章檸檬酸生產(chǎn)技術(shù)的發(fā)展過程及檸檬酸產(chǎn)業(yè)現(xiàn)狀。本部分是本文的研究背景,主要描述了檸檬酸技術(shù)的發(fā)展歷程、目前國(guó)內(nèi)外檸檬酸市場(chǎng)的形式、以及主要的檸檬酸生產(chǎn)企業(yè)的情況。 第三章全球范圍內(nèi)檸檬酸生產(chǎn)專利的分析。本部分是對(duì)全球范圍的檸檬酸生產(chǎn)專利做了整體申請(qǐng)態(tài)勢(shì)分析,包括年度申請(qǐng)量、申請(qǐng)國(guó)家、專利權(quán)人、專利類別等要素進(jìn)行分析。 第四章在中國(guó)申請(qǐng)的檸檬酸生產(chǎn)專利分析。本部分針對(duì)在中國(guó)申請(qǐng)的檸檬酸生產(chǎn)專利,分別從專利年度發(fā)展趨勢(shì),主要專利權(quán)人申請(qǐng)情況、專利類型、技術(shù)發(fā)明點(diǎn)分布情況、國(guó)內(nèi)主要檸檬酸生產(chǎn)廠家申請(qǐng)情況等幾個(gè)維度進(jìn)行專利分析。同時(shí)還對(duì)中國(guó)申請(qǐng)人在國(guó)外申請(qǐng)的檸檬酸生產(chǎn)專利情況和外國(guó)專利申請(qǐng)人在中國(guó)申請(qǐng)的檸檬酸生產(chǎn)專利情況進(jìn)行對(duì)比分析,揭示我國(guó)在該技術(shù)領(lǐng)域存在的一些問題。 第五章基于專利分析的檸檬酸生產(chǎn)技術(shù)發(fā)展政策建議。本部分是本文的結(jié)論部分,除了總結(jié)此次專利檢索分析的結(jié)果外,提出一些旨在推動(dòng)我國(guó)檸檬酸產(chǎn)業(yè)發(fā)展的技術(shù)和政策方面的建議。
[Abstract]:The patent analysis is an effective way to use the patent information, which is an important way to improve the technology innovation level of the enterprise and to grasp the market direction. China is the world's largest producer and exporter of citric acid. At present, the annual capacity of the citric acid in China has exceeded 1 million tons, and is affected by the financial crisis and the anti-dumping of Europe and the United States. Only technological progress can make the enterprise stand in the invincible position in the market competition. It is very important to carry out the analysis and research on the patent for the industrial technology, including the production of citric acid at home and abroad, and it is of great significance to study the citric acid industry in China only if the intellectual property protection is implemented in the technical field of citric acid production. and participate in domestic and international market competition with the production technology of citric acid with independent intellectual property rights. In addition, through the comparative analysis of the patent technology of citric acid production in China and the patent technology in the global scope, it is possible to know the technical points included in this field, the technical means adopted and the advantages and disadvantages of the technology in China, It is of great reference to the development direction and goal of the technology in the field of citric acid production in the future, and can avoid the repetition of the technology when the technology introduction and output are avoided. However, there is no analysis and research on the production of citric acid at home and abroad. In this paper, the comprehensive ORBIT patent retrieval system is applied in this paper, and the patent information in the technical field of citric acid production is fully inspected in the database of Chinese patent literature, the world patent index database of Germany and the patent document database of the European Patent Office, and so on. After the manual indexing, the technical innovation point and the technical implementation method of the patent are analyzed, the core technology in the technical field is determined, the patent blank is blank, At the same time, from the analysis of the global patent, the two parts of the Chinese patent situation analysis are compared with the application quantity, the application type, the regional patent distribution, the technical innovation point distribution, the main applicant and so on. Research, and analyze and analyze the research and development hot spots and development trend in the key field Finally, with the result of the patent analysis, we try to further improve the production technology of citric acid in China, and how to make the citric acid industry stable and develop, and put forward some corresponding countermeasures and the construction of the national policy. The article is mainly composed of five chapters A. The first chapter of this paper. This chapter is the introduction part, in addition to the research significance and the purpose of the study, the method and the data de-interference processing method are described in detail, and the innovation point of this research is pointed out. and the development of the citric acid production technology in the second chapter. Citric acid industry status quo. This part is the background of this paper, mainly describes the development of the citric acid technology, the form of the citric acid market at home and abroad, and the main citric acid The situation of the production of an enterprise. In chapter III, the global scope This part is the analysis of the patent for the production of the citric acid in the world. The part is the analysis of the overall application situation of the production of citric acid in the world, including the annual application amount, the application country, the patentee and the patent. Category and other elements are analyzed. Chapter IV is in China This part is based on the patent for the production of citric acid, which is applied in China, from the development trend of the patent, the application of the main patentee, the patent type, the distribution of the technical innovation point and the application of the main citric acid manufacturer in China. The patent analysis is carried out in several dimensions, and the comparison and analysis of the patent situation of the citric acid produced by the Chinese applicant in the foreign country and the patent of the citric acid produced by the foreign patent application in China are compared and analyzed, Some problems in the field of technology. Chapter V is based on patent analysis This part is the conclusion part of this paper. In addition to the conclusion of this patent search analysis, some suggestions are put forward to promote the citric acid industry in China.
【學(xué)位授予單位】:北京化工大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級(jí)別】:碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】:2014
【分類號(hào)】:TQ921.1

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