儒學(xué)傳統(tǒng)文化的知識產(chǎn)權(quán)保護研究
發(fā)布時間：2018-12-07 18:48
【摘要】：隨著全球經(jīng)濟的快速發(fā)展,各國之間的綜合國力競爭日益激烈,而這種競爭不再僅僅局限于經(jīng)濟上,文化也愈來愈成為民族團結(jié)和創(chuàng)新的重要源泉,愈來愈成為各國綜合國力競爭的關(guān)鍵性因素之一。傳統(tǒng)文化作為文化的重要組成部分,是一定的群體或民族在自己長期的生活生產(chǎn)實踐中所創(chuàng)造出來,并由世代傳承發(fā)展和文明演化而匯集成的智力性創(chuàng)造成果。傳統(tǒng)文化反映的是一定的群體或民族的品質(zhì)和特色,它是一個國家寶貴的文化遺產(chǎn),對一個國家的發(fā)展產(chǎn)生著深遠的影響。中華民族寶貴的傳統(tǒng)文化是中華民族生命之重要組成部分,也是中華民族屹立于世界民族之林的基石,而在我國傳統(tǒng)文化中最具有代表性的則是儒學(xué)傳統(tǒng)文化,儒學(xué)傳統(tǒng)文化是中華民族傳統(tǒng)文化的精髓和核心,它的思想理論中包含有很多重要的價值理念和道德準(zhǔn)則,而這些寶貴的價值理念和道德準(zhǔn)則是我們現(xiàn)代人所需要學(xué)習(xí)的。另外,儒學(xué)傳統(tǒng)文化是中華民族幾千年來的文化成果,是中華民族智慧的結(jié)晶,它蘊含著豐富的經(jīng)濟價值、政治價值、文化價值和社會價值。儒學(xué)傳統(tǒng)文化重要的文化地位和巨大的價值決定了我們有必要對其進行一定的法律保護,由于儒學(xué)傳統(tǒng)文化自身的屬性比較符合知識產(chǎn)權(quán)法保護的對象,所以本文主要從知識產(chǎn)權(quán)的角度討論儒學(xué)傳統(tǒng)文化的法律保護問題。 本文首先通過分析儒學(xué)傳統(tǒng)文化的核心文化地位、表現(xiàn)形式、價值等得出對儒學(xué)傳統(tǒng)文化進行知識產(chǎn)權(quán)保護的必要性,然后結(jié)合儒學(xué)文化的特征論述了儒學(xué)傳統(tǒng)文化知識產(chǎn)權(quán)保護的可行性。由于儒學(xué)傳統(tǒng)文化不同于一般的知識產(chǎn)權(quán)保護對象,它具有諸如創(chuàng)作者群體性、傳承性、創(chuàng)作長期性、層次性、作者不確定性等獨特屬性。本文一開始分析運用現(xiàn)行的非物質(zhì)文化遺產(chǎn)保護模式和著作權(quán)保護模式對其進行保護,但發(fā)現(xiàn)這兩種保護模式在對儒學(xué)傳統(tǒng)文化進行保護時都存在一定的漏洞和缺陷,因此,得出結(jié)合儒學(xué)文化自身的獨特屬性制定儒學(xué)傳統(tǒng)文化知識產(chǎn)權(quán)特別法法律體系的構(gòu)想。 最后,本文結(jié)合上述的分析論證對儒學(xué)傳統(tǒng)文化知識產(chǎn)權(quán)特別法法律體系的構(gòu)建提出了一些自己的建議。在分析構(gòu)建適用于保護儒學(xué)傳統(tǒng)文化的特殊法律制度的內(nèi)容時,通過對比分析各種保護模式優(yōu)劣,結(jié)合儒學(xué)文化自身獨特屬性,并參照現(xiàn)行的知識產(chǎn)權(quán)法得出了一些不太成熟的觀點,文章最后主要從保護范圍、權(quán)利主體、權(quán)利內(nèi)容、保護期限以及侵權(quán)行為和救濟措施等幾個方面來論證這些觀點。最終,希望通過運用知識產(chǎn)權(quán)特別法實現(xiàn)對儒學(xué)傳統(tǒng)文化的全面保護,保護其免遭不必要的歪曲和篡改,使其在充分發(fā)揮自己的價值的同時,可以得到更好的傳播和發(fā)展。
[Abstract]:With the rapid development of the global economy, the competition of comprehensive national strength among countries is becoming increasingly fierce, and this competition is no longer confined to the economy only, and culture is becoming an important source of national unity and innovation. Increasingly, it has become one of the key factors in the competition of comprehensive national strength. As an important part of culture, traditional culture is a kind of intellectual creation which is created by certain groups or nations in their own long-term life and production practice, and accumulated by generations of inheritance, development and evolution of civilization. Traditional culture reflects the quality and characteristics of a certain group or nation. It is a valuable cultural heritage of a country and has a profound influence on the development of a country. The precious traditional culture of the Chinese nation is not only an important part of the life of the Chinese nation, but also the cornerstone of the Chinese nation standing among the nations of the world, while the traditional culture of Confucianism is the most representative in the traditional culture of our country. Confucian traditional culture is the essence and core of Chinese traditional culture, and its theory contains many important values and moral norms, and these valuable values and moral norms are what modern people need to learn. In addition, the traditional culture of Confucianism is the cultural achievement of the Chinese nation for thousands of years and the crystallization of the wisdom of the Chinese nation. It contains rich economic value, political value, cultural value and social value. The important cultural status and great value of the traditional culture of Confucianism make it necessary for us to protect it by law, because the attribute of the traditional culture of Confucianism accords with the object of intellectual property protection. Therefore, this paper mainly discusses the legal protection of Confucian traditional culture from the angle of intellectual property. Firstly, through analyzing the core cultural status, manifestation and value of the traditional culture of Confucianism, this paper concludes the necessity of intellectual property protection of the traditional culture of Confucianism. Then it discusses the feasibility of intellectual property protection of Confucian traditional culture combined with the characteristics of Confucian culture. Because the traditional culture of Confucianism is different from the general object of intellectual property protection, it has such unique attributes as group, inheritance, long-term creation, hierarchy and uncertainty of the author. At the beginning of this paper, we use the existing intangible cultural heritage protection mode and copyright protection mode to protect them. However, we find that both of them have some loopholes and defects in the protection of traditional Confucian culture. The special law system of intellectual property rights of traditional culture of Confucianism is proposed by combining the unique attributes of Confucian culture itself. Finally, this paper puts forward some suggestions on the construction of the special law system of intellectual property rights of Confucian traditional culture combined with the above analysis and argumentation. When analyzing the content of the special legal system suitable for protecting the traditional culture of Confucianism, by comparing and analyzing the merits and demerits of various protective modes, combining with the unique attribute of Confucianism culture itself, At the end of this paper, the author demonstrates these views from the aspects of the scope of protection, the subject of rights, the content of rights, the duration of protection, the tort and relief measures, etc. Finally, it is hoped that the traditional culture of Confucianism can be fully protected by the special law of intellectual property rights, and that it can be better spread and developed while giving full play to its own value, so as to protect it from unnecessary distortion and tampering.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：山東大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2014
【分類號】：D923.4
本文編號：2367661
[Abstract]:With the rapid development of the global economy, the competition of comprehensive national strength among countries is becoming increasingly fierce, and this competition is no longer confined to the economy only, and culture is becoming an important source of national unity and innovation. Increasingly, it has become one of the key factors in the competition of comprehensive national strength. As an important part of culture, traditional culture is a kind of intellectual creation which is created by certain groups or nations in their own long-term life and production practice, and accumulated by generations of inheritance, development and evolution of civilization. Traditional culture reflects the quality and characteristics of a certain group or nation. It is a valuable cultural heritage of a country and has a profound influence on the development of a country. The precious traditional culture of the Chinese nation is not only an important part of the life of the Chinese nation, but also the cornerstone of the Chinese nation standing among the nations of the world, while the traditional culture of Confucianism is the most representative in the traditional culture of our country. Confucian traditional culture is the essence and core of Chinese traditional culture, and its theory contains many important values and moral norms, and these valuable values and moral norms are what modern people need to learn. In addition, the traditional culture of Confucianism is the cultural achievement of the Chinese nation for thousands of years and the crystallization of the wisdom of the Chinese nation. It contains rich economic value, political value, cultural value and social value. The important cultural status and great value of the traditional culture of Confucianism make it necessary for us to protect it by law, because the attribute of the traditional culture of Confucianism accords with the object of intellectual property protection. Therefore, this paper mainly discusses the legal protection of Confucian traditional culture from the angle of intellectual property. Firstly, through analyzing the core cultural status, manifestation and value of the traditional culture of Confucianism, this paper concludes the necessity of intellectual property protection of the traditional culture of Confucianism. Then it discusses the feasibility of intellectual property protection of Confucian traditional culture combined with the characteristics of Confucian culture. Because the traditional culture of Confucianism is different from the general object of intellectual property protection, it has such unique attributes as group, inheritance, long-term creation, hierarchy and uncertainty of the author. At the beginning of this paper, we use the existing intangible cultural heritage protection mode and copyright protection mode to protect them. However, we find that both of them have some loopholes and defects in the protection of traditional Confucian culture. The special law system of intellectual property rights of traditional culture of Confucianism is proposed by combining the unique attributes of Confucian culture itself. Finally, this paper puts forward some suggestions on the construction of the special law system of intellectual property rights of Confucian traditional culture combined with the above analysis and argumentation. When analyzing the content of the special legal system suitable for protecting the traditional culture of Confucianism, by comparing and analyzing the merits and demerits of various protective modes, combining with the unique attribute of Confucianism culture itself, At the end of this paper, the author demonstrates these views from the aspects of the scope of protection, the subject of rights, the content of rights, the duration of protection, the tort and relief measures, etc. Finally, it is hoped that the traditional culture of Confucianism can be fully protected by the special law of intellectual property rights, and that it can be better spread and developed while giving full play to its own value, so as to protect it from unnecessary distortion and tampering.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：山東大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2014
【分類號】：D923.4
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