【摘要】：自2006年谷歌首席執(zhí)行官埃里克·施密特在搜索引擎大會上首次提出"云計算"的概念以來，云計算就受到了世界各國政府、企業(yè)的矚目。世界各國紛紛將云計算的研究納入本國知識產(chǎn)權(quán)戰(zhàn)略，世界較大的互聯(lián)網(wǎng)或計算機(jī)公司也研發(fā)自己的云計算產(chǎn)品，都力求走在時代的前端。2010年6月，胡錦濤總書記在兩院院士大會上指出，“互聯(lián)網(wǎng)、云計算、物聯(lián)網(wǎng)、知識服務(wù)、智能服務(wù)的快速發(fā)展為個性化制造和服務(wù)創(chuàng)新提供了有力的工具和環(huán)境”，將云計算應(yīng)用提上了創(chuàng)新生產(chǎn)方式的高度。2010年10月，國家發(fā)展和改革委員會、工業(yè)和信息化部聯(lián)合發(fā)布《關(guān)于做好云計算服務(wù)創(chuàng)新發(fā)展試點(diǎn)示范工作的通知》，確定在北京、上海、深圳、杭州、無錫五個城市先行開展云計算服務(wù)創(chuàng)新發(fā)展試點(diǎn)示范工作，進(jìn)一步明確了國家發(fā)展云計算的總體思路和戰(zhàn)略布局。 云計算是一種按使用量付費(fèi)的模式，這種模式提供可用的、便捷的、按需的網(wǎng)絡(luò)訪問，進(jìn)入可配置的計算資源共享池，只需投入很少的管理工作，或與服務(wù)供應(yīng)商進(jìn)行很少的交互就能夠得到所需的服務(wù)。云計算已經(jīng)逐漸成為當(dāng)前以及將來個人和公司處理信息的主要方式，而其中所產(chǎn)生的新的運(yùn)營模式必然給現(xiàn)在的著作權(quán)法帶來沖擊。對復(fù)制行為的界定是確定著作權(quán)法中復(fù)制權(quán)權(quán)利范圍的基礎(chǔ)，也是認(rèn)定著作權(quán)侵權(quán)的前提。云計算中大量的虛擬復(fù)制和臨時復(fù)制是否屬于傳統(tǒng)著作權(quán)法意義上的“復(fù)制”不僅關(guān)系到著作權(quán)人權(quán)利的內(nèi)容，，還會影響云計算技術(shù)的發(fā)展。世界各國對于此問題也持不同的立法態(tài)度，主要分為以美國、歐盟為代表的贊成派，即認(rèn)為臨時復(fù)制應(yīng)當(dāng)納入復(fù)制權(quán)的范圍和以日本、發(fā)展中國家為代表的反對派，即反對將臨時復(fù)制納入復(fù)制權(quán)的范圍。我國著作權(quán)法對此沒有相關(guān)的規(guī)定，出于對技術(shù)前瞻性的預(yù)見，我國著作權(quán)法應(yīng)當(dāng)對這一問題有積極地應(yīng)對之策。
[Abstract]:Since Google CEO Eric Schmidt first introduced the concept of "cloud computing" at a search engine conference in 2006, cloud computing has attracted the attention of governments and businesses around the world. Countries all over the world have incorporated cloud computing research into their intellectual property strategy, and the world's largest Internet or computer companies are also developing their own cloud computing products, all of which strive to be at the forefront of the times. General Secretary Hu Jintao pointed out at the meeting of academicians of both houses that "the rapid development of the Internet, cloud computing, the Internet of things, knowledge services and intelligent services has provided a powerful tool and environment for personalized manufacturing and service innovation." In October 2010, the National Development and Reform Commission and the Ministry of Industry and Information Technology jointly issued a notice on doing a good job in the pilot demonstration of cloud computing service innovation development, which was confirmed in Beijing. Five cities, Shanghai, Shenzhen, Hangzhou and Wuxi, have carried out pilot demonstration work of cloud computing service innovation and development in advance, and further clarified the overall thinking and strategic layout of national cloud computing development. Cloud computing is a pay-as-you-go model that provides usable, convenient, on-demand network access, access to configurable pool of computing resources, with little administrative effort. Or with little interaction with the service provider to get the required services. Cloud computing has gradually become the main way for individuals and companies to deal with information at present and in the future. The definition of reproduction act is the basis of determining the scope of the right of reproduction in copyright law, and also the premise of determining the infringement of copyright. Whether a large number of virtual and temporary copies in cloud computing are "duplicates" in the sense of traditional copyright law not only relate to the content of copyright owner's rights, but also affect the development of cloud computing technology. Countries around the world also have different legislative attitudes on this issue, mainly divided into pro-idem groups represented by the United States and the European Union. That is, they believe that temporary replication should be included in the scope of the right of reproduction and the opposition represented by Japan and developing countries. That is, against the temporary replication of the scope of the right to replication. There is no relevant regulation in China's copyright law. In view of the foresight of technological foresight, China's copyright law should take active measures to deal with this problem.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：湖南大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2013
【分類號】：D923.41

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